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Alice H. Parker was born in 1895, in Morristown New Jersey. She was a black inventor in the early 20th century. Parker patented the first heating system with natural gas. Her invention played a key role in the development of the heating systems we have in our homes today. Her inspiration came from the cold winters in New Jersey and when fireplaces would not heat the entire house.

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Marie Van Brittan Brown, was an African American inventor who created the first home security system. Her invention was the first closed-circuit television security system and paved the way for modern home security. She invented this system in 1966, with the help of her husband. Her security system included four peepholes, a sliding camera, television monitors, and two-way microphones.

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Alfred L. Cralle (1866-1919) was a business man and inventor. He is known for inventing the scoop in 1897. He invented the ice cream scoop because while working at a hotel he noticed people having difficulty scooping ice cream with a normal spoon. He never profited off of the scoop and worked for his father.

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Garrett Morgan was the inventor of the gas mask. After a shirt factory in New York caught on fire and killed 146 garment workers (most of them young female immigrants) who were locked in the factory, Morgan decided to tackle the task of preventing smoke inhalation. The first mask he invented resembled a bee keeper's mask, with a tube that runs from the ground up to the mask. He tried to sell his invention but faced racism as he was black but in 1914 he hired a white actor to pose as the inventor and filled a tent with harmful gas. He then entered wearing his mask and came out 30, minutes later unharmed. Following his demonstration, his sales skyrocketed and many newspapers reported about his new invention.

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George Speck (1824-1914) was an American chef. George Speck later changed his name to George Crum. He sliced potato very thin and gave them to Vanderbilt this is how the potato chip was made.

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Lonnie Johnson was the inventor of the Super Soaker children's water gun toy. Johnson was an aerospace engineer and worked for NASA. The Super Soaker was first seen in stores in 1990. The Super soaker has been one of the best selling toys and generated more then 1 billion dollars in its life time.

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George Washington Carver (1864-1943) was an American agricultural scientist and inventor. He promoted alternative crops to plant instead of cotton and how to avoid soil depletion. He was one of the most prominent scientists of the 20th Century.