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Having the power to influence others is more important than the power to make people do things when it comes to democracy and survival. This is shown in the power difference between the two brothers. Antonio can order his guard to do things because of his political power but Prospero is really powerful because people, no matter where they are from, have heard of him and recognize him as a powerful and amazing wizard and leader. An example of Prospero's great leadership is when he saves Ariel from the pine. When re-accounting the tale he says to Ariel that  “thy groans / Did make wolves howl,” but instead of being upset by the noise or turning away, Prospero helped Ariel (Shakespeare l.ii.289–90). This gave Prospero influence over Ariel and now he has a companion who not only has to but wants to serve him and is his greatest asset. Antonio has no men quite like that who would go out of their way to serve him because his leadership does not create genuine influence.

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Theme - Power may be better known as the ability to apply knowledge but Miranda is one of the most powerful characters in the Tempest not because of her knowledge but because of her situation. She has the ability to join two kingdoms and reunite her father with his powerful position through her love for Ferdinand.

"And were the king on ’t, what would I do?" (Shakespeare 2.1.160). He speaks of how amazing that the kingdom could be with the magic of an island or a fresh start and Miranda, being on the island, could make this a reality.

"I,
Beyond all limit of what else i’ th’ world,
Do love, prize, honor you" (Shakespeare 3.1.84-86).

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The difference between a person having power over someone and a person who is feared by someone comes down to the amount of self-control that the person has. Ariel has a surplus of magical gifts that he uses well to truly make them powerful. For example, he had the power to sink an entire ship yet "not a hair perished" from the entire crew (Shakespeare l.ii.341). Furthermore, when Ariel was working under Sycorax, she gave him terrible orders but he decided not to go through with them because he is a gentle spirit and he knows that power comes from restraint and deliberate use of his gifts.

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Having a positive mindset and looking at things with the right perspective are important to increase joy and productivity in all aspects of life. This can be seen through Ariel and Prospero's relationship. Prospero says that he must "once in a month re-account what [Ariel] hast been" because Ariel forgets that he is serving Prospero for good reason (Shakespeare l.ii.398). He could just force Ariel to serve him without talking about his purpose but by communicating with Ariel he is able to build a relationship with him and increase Ariel's want to serve and assist Prospero. This is one thing that makes Prospero a good leader. He works to increase the relationship between him and his "servants" and he works to create a more productive environment.

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Those who lead with knowledge are very powerful but having knowledge means nothing if they are not present. Prospero is an amazing leader because he is able to have influence over people, he has a lot of knowledge of politics, and he studied wizardry in order to make himself more powerful. Prospero tells Miranda that "the government [he] cast upon [his] brother / and to [his] state grew stranger" which means that he gave up his position of authority and his brother Antonio had to take over (Shakespeare l.ii.173-74). No matter how many times Prospero says that his brother is a bad duke and should not be in power, one cannot deny the fact that Prospero was not there for his people and his brother Antonio was. No matter how wise Prospero is, he did not apply his wisdom and so it was not enough.

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ORANGE = KING'S PARTY

PURPLE = CALIBAN'S CULT

GREEN = ISLAND FOLK

BLACK = FERDINAND'S LONELY TRECK

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Caliban lives on the island and is a servant under Prospero because Prospero's strong magic makes him follow his will. Originally, Caliban and Prospero worked together but then he...sinned.

Caliban wants to kill Prospero so that he can be free and he also wants to serve Stephano because he thinks he is a god.

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He is a minor character and lord under the king. He appreciates the weather at the island where they land and just follows the king around.

He wants to survive and feel powerful like all of the other rich men.

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She is native to the island but is never seen within the play. She is described as the evil mother of Caliban and she trapped Ariel in a tree before Prospero came to the island.

She is deceased but she was known to have evil intentions and strive for power.

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He is the chief advisor to the king and tries to keep his spirits up while wandering the island. He was kind to Prospero when he was banished and is known for his cmpassion.

He wants for Miranda and Ferdinand to get together and for Alonso to find his son

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Stephano is the king's butler. He is thrown away in the shipwreck and is alone until he and his friend Trinculo find Caliban. Caliban thinks that he is a god.

He wants to kill Prospero and rule over the island as Caliban's new master.

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He is the king's jester and easily influenced. He meets Caliban and is convinced to help Stephano and Caliban kill Prospero

He just wants to find shelter and survive

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Ariel has the most magic out of all of the spirits and is enslaved to Prospero after he saved him from a pine tree prison that he was trapped in. Prospero is the only one who can see him.

He wants Prospero to succeed but also really wants his freedom ad liberty.

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He is a lord under Alonso and he believes that Ferdinand is alive

He is curious and wants to comfort the king

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Prospero was the duke but his brother took his place. He reads a lot, studied magic, and lives on the island. He has a close realationship with Ariel the fairy.

He wants revenge on his brother.

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Antonio overthrew his brother who was the duke and is now in power

Antonio wants to remain in power and have Sebastian be the king

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He helped Antonio over through the duke

He wants to kill the king and take over just like Antonio did.

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She lives on the island with her dad and no male roles models except him and Caliban.

She wants to marry Ferdinand and is kind of a basic chick

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Ferdinand believes his father to be dead, respects Prospero, and wants to marry Miranda immediately after meeting her

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He is the ruler of everyone in the play and he wants to remain in power/be respected.

He wants to find his son Ferdinand and believe that he is alive.