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The lingua franca has existed for many centuries because communication is part of the natural process of living in a society, to live together, share, and be part of society is important to share respective languages, currently English is a lingua franca because it is considered one of the general languages worldwide, is used in the field of international relations, thanks to technology has a global character, and every day has more impact on the new generations, the goal would be to make it a universal language and reach the understanding of different cultures around the world.
Reference:
Pete / Linguim.com. (s. f.). ¿Qué es una lengua franca? Linguim.com. https://linguim.com/es/blog/qu-es-una-lengua-franca.html

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The dialect  is the variety of a language that indicates where a person comes from, it is something characteristic of a specific place, depending on its culture, it is usually interpreted geographically (regional dialect), and it can be the social dialect according to its origin and the occupational dialect, although some linguists include vowels, consonants, and intonation, what stands out the most is the accent, about the sound that is produced when saying each word, many dialects are very fast, others slow, some highlight several consonants, likewise when we travel and hear a different dialect, we almost always want to imitate it because we get used to hearing it and we even like it.
Reference:
Dialect - Unifying influences on dialects. (2023, 26 enero). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/dialect/Unifying-influences-on-dialects

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What makes a language... a language? - Martin Hilpert

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1. Why is it necessary to reform the teaching of oral and written language?

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1. Why is it necessary to reform the teaching of oral and written language?

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Because it is necessary to inquire into the internal linguistic levels and investigate the link between the language stage and the rest of the cognitive development of the individual.

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3. What are the opportunities offered by articulated language?

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3. What are the opportunities offered by articulated language?

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The articulated language allows the human being to refer to facts, to relive the past and dream of the future without any limitation.
We can express our feelings, develop an idea, comment on our world and understand each individual's thinking. Thanks to articulated language we have transformed our planet and we have expressed what our thought has created.

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The hypothesis of this critical period presents that the first years of the life of the human being are the crucial moment in which an individual can acquire a first language if adequate stimuli are presented, it mentions that it has two stages:

First Version: called Strong version acquires the first language before puberty.

Second Version: called Weak version holds that children can learn the language at any time.

This means that the activities, stimuli, music, sounds, words, and moments that are given in the first stage to children will create a very large link so that they can have an important linguistic development, so it is also important to mention the opportunity to consider teaching a second language in this period because the information they capture is fresh, and according to biological sciences perhaps this ability can not be acquired later in life.

Reference:
Wikipedia contributors. (2023, 28 enero). Critical period hypothesis. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_period_hypothesis

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If a baby hears the word “milk” often enough right before being fed from the bottle, he’ll soon learn what that word means.

If he always hears the word “ball” right before being handed a spherical object, he’ll begin to associate “ball” with its referent.

A child will get the correct form of language when he observes a reinforcing behavior from those around him: a smile, a nod, or being handed a spherical object when he says "ball." All this tells you that you are thinking in the right direction.

Reference:

Steve, D. (2023 February 5). What Is Language Acquisition? Here’s Everything You Need to Know. https://www.fluentu.com/blog/what-is-language-acquisition/#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20if%20a%20baby,%E2%80%9Cball%E2%80%9D%20with%20its%20referent.

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Reflection of Language Acquisition and Language in Society

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Reflection of Language Acquisition and Language in Society

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Language acquisition is that process of building the ability to understand a language, using it to communicate with others.  Language in Society encompasses dialect and idiolect.
Dialect a version of a language spoken by a group of people. An idiolect is much smaller, it’s the way a particular person speaks, at a specific time, as distinct from others. This word is mainly used by linguists when discussing differences in speech from one person to another, while an idiolect is a person’s specific, unique way of speaking. Everyone has their very own idiolect that differs from the way other people talk.

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2. Why is language the only thing that makes us different on the animal scale?

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2. Why is language the only thing that makes us different on the animal scale?

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Man has the ability to communicate through language, articulating coherent messages adjusted to mastering a set of units and rules thanks to the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic ability that he acquires and develops throughout his life.

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The acquisition of language is a very interesting process since it is constructed of several phases and rules, a relevant aspect of this topic may be how phonology acts.

Phonological development is the acquisition of sounds, what happens the first moment a baby is born, the first thing he hears is the voice of his mother, of machines, of the doctor. The inner ear has the only bones in the whole body that are fully formed at birth.
Reference:
What is Language Acquisition? – All About Linguistics. (s. f.). https://all-about-linguistics.group.shef.ac.uk/branches-of-linguistics/language-acquisition/what-is-language-acquisition/