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-Ade Surya .P. (01)

-Mahanani Nathaniela .D. (20)

-Radit Damar .A. (27)

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The function of Borobudur temple in the era of globalization has three functions, first, Borobudur Temple as a spiritual vehicle, Buddhists see Borobudur Temple as a holy place that is sacred and has religious value, second, Borobudur Temple is used as a education, the structure and sign system in the ornaments of Borobudur Temple are implied moral life values which are used as a learning media, and third, Borobudur Temple as a religious tourist attraction, the aesthetic and artistic values of Borobudur Temple have selling value as commodities.

Functions of Borobudur Temple in general

•As a historical place

•Religious tourist attractions

•A place to develop science and history

•Can be used for mathematical research, such as calculating stupas

•Buddhist place of worship

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This monument consists of six square terraces on top of which there are three circular courtyards. The walls are decorated with 2,672 relief panels and originally there were 504 Buddha statues. The largest main stupa is located in the center and crowns this building, surrounded by three circular rows of 72 perforated stupas in which there is a statue of Buddha sitting cross-legged in a perfect lotus position with the Dharmachakra mudra (turning the wheel of dharma).

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BOROBUDUR TEMPLE 💫

Location : Jl. Badrawati, Kw. Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Kec. Borobudur, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah

open : 06.30-16.30

Start of construction: 7.78 AD

Province: Central Java

area: 2500 m2

height: 35 m

opened: 825 AD

Architect: Gunadharma

Building materials: andesite stone

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This sacred building was mentioned vaguely around 1365, by Mpu Prapanca in his text Nagarakretagama which was written during the Majapahit kingdom. He mentioned the existence of a "Vihara in Budur".

It was built around 800 AD. This time period coincides with the period between 760 and 830.

The construction of Borobudur is estimated to have taken more than 75 - 100 years and was actually completed during the reign of King Samaratungga in 825.

Abandoned since the local population converted to Islam in the 15th century, Borobudur is hidden. Abandoned for centuries, buried under layers of soil and volcanic ash, then overgrown with trees and bushes, Borobudur at that time really resembled a hill. The real reason why Borobudur was abandoned is still unknown.

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A descriptive text describes the characteristic of a place or a thing it consists of identification (intoduring an objective that Will be describes), and description (the characteristic) of the text

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To describe and reveal a place/person/thing in particular

To give detailed information about a particular place/person/thing

To tell how a person/place/thing looks like

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● Identification: Pengenalan tentang objek yang akan dideskripsikan.

● Description: Penjelasan atau gambaran rinci tentang atribut atau karakteristik objek.

● Conclusion: Kesimpulan atau impresi keseluruhan tentang objek yang dideskripsikan.

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Learning Video - Descriptive Text Kelas XI (Fase F) - Kurikulum Merdeka

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https://youtu.be/dlhIh3xtqRQ?si=DY_vb9tIMr64DQ0P

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c. Adjectives: Used to describe people and objects, such as "beautiful beach" or "handsome man

Adverbs: Used to describe people's actions

Simple present tense: Used to state facts about the object being described

Action verbs: Used to show activities, such as "run", "sleep", or "walk

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IDENTIFICATION

1. Topic : borobudur temple

2. location : Location: Jl. Badrawati, Kw. Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Kec. Borobudur, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah

3. Definition : Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was completed at 1983 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, followed by the monument's listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, and ranks with Bagan in Myanmar and Angkor Wat in Cambodia as one of the great archeological sites of Southeast Asia. Borobudur remains popular for pilgrimage, with Buddhists in Indonesia celebrating Vesak Day at the monument. Among Indonesia's tourist attractions, Borobudur is the most-visited monument

DESCRIBTION

1. Physical feature : A pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa.

2. Architect : Gunadharma

3. Function : Borobudur Temple serves as a Buddhist place of worship, contemplation, and meditation

4. Part of the building : At Borobudur Temple, the kamadhatu is represented by the base, the rupadhatu by the five square terraces, and the arupadhatu by the three circular platforms as well as the big stupa.

5. History : Borobudur was constructed between about 778 and 850 ce, under the Shailendra dynasty. It was buried under volcanic ash from about 1000 and overgrown with vegetation until discovered by the English lieutenant governor Thomas Stamford Raffles in 1814. A team of Dutch archaeologists restored the site in 1907–1911.