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Preparation is needed before interpreting to stay alert, understand the subject, anticipate the speaker’s ideas, and ensure accurate and smooth interpretation.

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Hiếu and Hiền

An interpreter must maintain attention and concentration, absord the contents, lengthy discussions, keeping fit, getting enough sleep and following good habits of nutrition and excersice.

Also interpreter need an attitude of intellectual modesty, willingness to learn, keeping up with changes in his or her languages. Gainining familiarity with the subject matter, discussed at an up coming assign-ment is important

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An interpreter should maintain intellectual humility, remain open to learning, and stay updated on language changes, current events, and specialized terminology. They must be able to understand and clearly convey diverse ideas and arguments, representing different perspectives—even those that seem unlikely or disagreeable.

An experienced interpreter must prepare for unexpected case, because every speech could be changed by the speaker at the last minute. It could be a novel idea, an unsual turn of phrase, a breakthrough in the debate, an eccentric speaker, a spur-of-the-moment argument, an impenetrable accent, a mispronounced key word, a halting delivery, poor sound quality, an obscure reference or acronym, or a deliberately ornate way of saying a perfectly simple thing.

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Interpreter must be able to understand and clearly state a wide range of possible ideas and arguments representing different sides of any issue.

-Looking up terminology, jargon, and current events related to the topics.

- Getting familiar with the subject matter that will be discussed.

Because this preparation helps the interpreter:

-Avoid confusion when unexpected phrases, accents, or changes occur and deliver an accurate and clear interpretation.

-Understand complex or technical discussions.

Hoa Ngân & Giàu

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Interpreters should be mentally and physically prepared, stay updated on language and current events, and review relevant materials. Subject knowledge and speaker awareness enhance accuracy and reduce potential challenges.

Tú Anh,Cát Tường

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- Conference interpreting requires alertness, concentration, and good health.

- Interpreters must remain modest, keep learning, and update their knowledge.

- Preparation is essential: agenda, documents, speakers’ list, speeches.

- Observation of gestures and reactions helps to understand meaning.

- Unexpected problems: last-minute changes, new ideas, unclear delivery, poor sound.

- Interpreters need intuition and anticipation to fill in the blanks and make sense.

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What we should prepare for interpreting:

Physical and mental readiness

Knowledge and background

Conference materials

Observation skills

Flexibility and anticipation

Why we should prepare:

To ensure accuracy and clarity in delivering the message.

To reduce misunderstandings caused by jargon, accents, or sudden changes.

To remain confident and professional in any situation.

To make the interpretation more natural and easier to understand for the audience.

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To prepare for interpreting, we need to stay healthy and alert, update our knowledge and terminology, read background materials and speeches in advance, observe and anticipate the speaker’s ideas, and always be ready for unexpected changes.Because interpreting requires high concentration, good preparation helps us work more accurately and confidently.

Trang & Xuyên

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Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tú

Trần Ngọc Thuận

To prepare for interpreting:

1. Mental and physical readiness

Get enough sleep, eat healthily, and exercise regularly.

Stay mentally alert and able to concentrate for long periods

2. Knowledge and continuous learning

Keep up with changes in language, current events, and relevant jargon.

Be willing to learn and understand different arguments, even those that seem implausible or that you disagree with.

3. Familiarity with the subject matter

Study the agenda, background documents, and lists of speakers.

Obtain any prepared speeches or statements in advance, if possible.

4. Observation skills

Pay attention to the speaker’s gestures, tone, and delivery, as well as audience reactions.

5. Preparedness for unpredictability

Be ready for last-minute changes, unexpected remarks, unusual phrasing, or

6. Intuition and anticipation

Use context and imagination to anticipate what the speaker is likely to say.

Because translation requires a high level of concentration, persistence and persistence, the ability to clearly express a variety of ideas and programming, a thorough understanding of the subject matter helps to predict content and avoid surprises, as even standardized speeches can be changed, and the translation must be quick, helping to ensure that the interpretation flows smoothly and is clear to the audience.

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Before interpreting, you need to prepare sustained mental alertness, specialized knowledge, specialized vocabulary, basic information about the speaker and audience, as well as notes. This preparation ensures accuracy, fluency and professionalism during the interpretation process.

Ngọc Thảo - Minh Anh

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Before interpreting, an interpreter should obtain a copy of the agenda, background documents, list of speakers, and any prepared speeches available.

Because knowing the specific themes of a conference in advance and having these materials will be especially helpful to get a grasp of procedural rules and terms, and to deliver a more accurate interpretation.

Liền và Ngân

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Maintain attention and concentration during long meetings.

Absorb the contents of lengthy discussions on many subjects.

Keep fit: get enough sleep, follow good nutrition, and exercise regularly.

Know the specific themes of the conference in advance.

Obtain the agenda, background documents, list of speakers, and prepared speeches if available.

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An interpreter must maintain attention and concentration through many hours of meeting and absorb the contents of lengthy discussions on many subjects. This mean keeping fit, notably by getting enough sleep and following good habits of nutrition and exercise.

Because you need a clear mind to listen to and process 2 languages continously.

An interpreter must also adopt attitude of intellectual modesty and willingness to learn, keeping up with changes in his or her languages as well current events and the related jargon.

Because it is basic etiquette to try and stay as polit as possible about other people propagandas.

Gaining famliarity with the subject matter to be discussed at an upcoming assignment is important.

Because it helps when conversation take an unexpected turn.

Huỳnh Nhất Khang

Nguyễn Thị Diễm Kiều

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Quách Thị Trúc Linh

Nguyễn Anh Thi

Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Trang

1. We should understand and clearly the context

2. Gaining familiarity with the subject matter to be discussed at an upcoming assignment is important.

3. Attending a meeting in advance will be especially helpful to get a grasp of procedural rules and terms

4. Careful observation of speakers’ gestures and demeanor, as well as the reaction of listeners.

5. Knowing the specific themes of a conference in advance and obtaining a copy

6. Copies of formal speeches and policy statements by officials

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1. Preparation carefully in mental and physical health

2. Understanding the content and context in depth

3. Developing listening and processing skills

4. Prepare documents and information carefully

Because these preparations are an essential foundation that helps interpreters not only accurately convey the language meaning but also fully express the nuances and hidden messages of the speaker, while enhancing the ability to react flexibly against unexpected situations or difficulties in the interpretation process, ensuring the translation fluently, naturally and in accordance with the context.

Trần Thị Kim Lành - Lê Kim Yến

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An interpreter must:

Keeping fit, notably by getting enough sleep and following good habits of nutrition and exercise, because maintain attention and concentration through many hours of meetings and absorb the contents of lengthy discussions on many subjects.

They have to adopt an attitude of intellectual modesty and willingness to learn, keeping up with changes in his or her languages as well current events and the related jargon because they need to understand and clearly state a wide range of possible ideas and arguments representing different sides of any issue, even arguments which may seem implausible, or with which they may strongly disagree.

Assignment is important, and attending a meeting in advance will be especially helpful to get a grasp of procedural rules and terms.

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Stay flexible and mentally prepared to adapt on the spot. Even with preparation, speeches can change at the last minute.

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Many people say they will prepare their speeches well because careful preparation helps them feel more confident, speak more fluently, and avoid making mistakes during the presentation.

Yến Nhi & Ngọc Trân

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Interpreters must be able to understand and clearly state a wide range of possible ideas and arguments representing different sides of any issues.

Knowing the specific theme of a conference in advance can be very helpful

Danny Khang & Kieng second desk

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An interpreter should stay mentally and physically fit, keep up with language changes and current events, and review materials such as agendas and prepared speeches. Being familiar with the subject and observing the speaker’s style help ensure accuracy and professionalism while reducing surprises.

Quế Anh