# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: RallyRobin

In teams of 4, students take turns adding information to a shared concept card about a scientific term or process. Each student uses a different color marker and must add new information when the card returns to them.

Materials needed:
- Large index cards or half-sheets of paper
- Colored markers
- List of scientific vocabulary or concepts

Instructions:
1. Assign each team a different scientific term or concept
2. Set a timer for 30 seconds per student
3. Students pass the card clockwise, adding a definition, example, drawing, or related term
4. After 2 complete rounds, teams present their cards to the class

Language Support: Provide sentence frames like "This term means..." "An example is..." "This connects to..." on the board.

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Corners

Students physically move to different corners of the room representing different scientific perspectives or answers, then discuss their reasoning with peers.

Materials needed:
- Signs for each corner (Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree)
- Science claim statements relevant to current unit

Instructions:
1. Present a scientific claim or controversial statement related to your current unit
2. Students move to the corner that represents their opinion
3. In corner groups, students discuss their reasoning using sentence frames
4. Each corner selects a spokesperson to share the group's key points
5. After hearing all perspectives, allow students to change corners if their thinking changed

Language Support: Provide argument stems such as "I believe...because..." "The evidence that supports this is..." "I disagree because..."

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Carousel

Teams rotate around the room to analyze different scientific phenomena, building structured scientific explanations together.

Materials needed:
- Chart paper at different stations around the room
- Images or descriptions of scientific phenomena relevant to current unit
- Markers

Instructions:
1. Set up 5-6 stations with different scientific phenomena or problems
2. Teams of 4 start at different stations and formulate a claim about what is happening
3. When signaled (after 3-4 minutes), teams rotate to the next station
4. Teams read the previous group's claim and add evidence to support or refute it
5. On the final rotation, teams add reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim
6. Conclude with a gallery walk where students use sticky notes to peer review the explanations

Language Support: Provide sentence frames for claim ("I think..."), evidence ("The data shows..."), and reasoning ("This happens because...").

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Jigsaw

Students become experts on different scientific terms, then teach their terms to their home groups.

Materials needed:
- Vocabulary cards with term, definition, visual, and example sentence
- Expert group recording sheets
- Home group teaching checklist

Instructions:
1. Assign students to home groups of 4
2. Send one member from each home group to an expert group (4 expert groups total)
3. Each expert group deeply learns 3-4 related scientific terms
4. Experts return to home groups and take turns teaching their terms
5. Home group members complete a vocabulary graphic organizer for each term
6. Quiz-Quiz-Trade: Students pair up with vocabulary cards to quiz each other

Language Support: Expert groups create visuals and gestures for each term to support comprehension.

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Think-Pair-Square

Students engage in the science practice of developing models to explain an unseen mechanism in a mystery tube.

Materials needed:
- Mystery tubes (one per group) - PVC pipe with strings running through in a specific configuration
- Science notebooks
- Drawing materials

Instructions:
1. Present the mystery tube phenomenon to students (pull strings and observe movement)
2. Individual Think Time: Students draw a model of what they think is inside the tube
3. Pair: Students compare their models and create an improved version
4. Square: Two pairs join to refine their model further
5. Groups test their model predictions with the actual mystery tube
6. Class discussion: How is this similar to how scientists develop models?

Language Support: Provide key vocabulary (model, evidence, mechanism, prediction) and sentence frames for making predictions and evaluating models.

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Team Project

Teams design and build a Rube Goldberg-style chain reaction that demonstrates energy transfers and transformations.

Materials needed:
- Collection of simple materials (marbles, dominoes, paper cups, cardboard tubes, etc.)
- Planning worksheet with sentence frames
- Energy transformation tracking sheet

Instructions:
1. Teams of 4 receive a collection of materials and planning worksheet
2. Each team plans a chain reaction with at least 4 steps that demonstrates energy transformations
3. Team roles: Materials Manager, Designer, Energy Tracker, Communication Lead
4. Teams build, test, and refine their designs
5. Gallery walk: Teams demonstrate their chain reactions and explain the energy transformations
6. Reflection: Students individually write about challenges and successes

Language Support: Provide a word bank of energy vocabulary (potential, kinetic, thermal, etc.) and sequence words (first, next, then, finally).

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Inside-Outside Circle

Students practice making scientific arguments and counter-arguments in a structured partner rotation activity.

Materials needed:
- Prompt cards with scientific claims
- Argument structure handout (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning, Rebuttal)
- Timer

Instructions:
1. Students form two concentric circles facing each other
2. Each pair receives a scientific claim to discuss
3. Inside circle students make the initial argument (1 minute)
4. Outside circle students provide a counter-argument (1 minute)
5. Inside circle rebuts (30 seconds)
6. Outside circle concludes (30 seconds)
7. Outside circle rotates one person to the right; repeat with new prompt

Language Support: Provide sentence frames for each part of the argument structure and academic vocabulary list related to argumentation.

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Find Someone Who

Students interact with peers to classify items according to scientific criteria while practicing academic language.

Materials needed:
- Sets of cards with items to be classified (organisms, elements, rocks, etc.)
- Classification criteria sheet
- Recording sheet

Instructions:
1. Each student receives 2-3 cards with items to classify
2. Students move around the room to find classmates with cards that share their classification category
3. When students find a match, they must explain WHY they believe the items belong together using scientific reasoning
4. Partners must agree and record the classification on their sheets
5. Continue until all cards are classified
6. Teams compare classifications and discuss any discrepancies

Language Support: Provide key classification vocabulary and sentence frames: "These items belong together because they both have..." "According to the criteria, these are classified as..."

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Gallery Walk with Consensus

Students rotate through stations analyzing different forms of scientific data and building consensus about what the data shows.

Materials needed:
- 5-6 stations with different data representations (graphs, tables, diagrams, etc.)
- Analysis question prompts for each station
- Team recording sheets
- Sticky notes for feedback

Instructions:
1. Teams of 4 start at different data stations
2. Students individually examine the data, then discuss as a team
3. Teams must reach consensus on answers to analysis questions
4. Teams record their answers and rotate to the next station
5. At the final station, teams compare their interpretations with previous groups
6. Class discussion: What patterns did we notice across different data sets?

Language Support: Provide data interpretation vocabulary (increase, decrease, trend, correlation) and question stems for data analysis.

# data[].attributes.body
Kagan Strategy: Numbered Heads Together

Students build scientific vocabulary through a game where they must describe scientific terms without using certain forbidden words.

Materials needed:
- Scientific Taboo cards (term to be guessed at top, forbidden words below)
- Team scorecards
- Timer

Instructions:
1. Divide class into teams of 4, with students numbered 1-4
2. A student from Team A draws a card and must get their team to guess the scientific term without using the forbidden words
3. If successful within 30 seconds, the team earns a point
4. Call a random number (1-4) - that student from each team must write the definition of the term
5. Teams that correctly define the term earn a bonus point
6. Rotate to the next team

Language Support: Before playing, have students create a word bank of alternative terms and phrases they can use to describe scientific concepts.