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Occur when the skin is scraped off, often by friction against a rough surface. They're commonly called "scrapes" or "grazes" and usually affect the outer layer of the skin (epidermis).

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Involves the tearing away of a chunk of skin or tissue, often caused by accidents. It results in a flap or even complete detachment of skin or soft tissue.

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These are clean, straight cuts into the skin, usually made by a sharp object like a knife or scalpel. They tend to have smooth edges.

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Irregular or jagged wounds caused by tearing of the skin, typically due to blunt trauma. The edges of the wound are not as clean-cut as in incisions.

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These occur when a pointed object penetrates the skin, such as a nail or needle. These wounds can be deep and have a small surface opening.

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Clean it well, apply an antiseptic or antibiotic ointment, and then cover with a bandage

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Keep wounds clean/covered and change bandage daily until fully healed.

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Control bleeding, clean wound, cover with sterile dressing, and elevate to reduce swelling.

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Seek medical attention (often requiring surgical intervention) for sutures or repairs.

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Control bleeding, clean wound, and cover with a sterile bandage.

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Keep wound clean/dry, change dressings when advised, and often removal of stitches will be necessary.

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Control bleeding, clean/rinse wound, and cover with a sterile bandage.

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Keep wound clean/dry, monitor for signs of infection, and possible stichal removal if needed.

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Clean wound, apply an antiseptic/bandage, avoid removing object until seen by a healthcare provider.

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Keep wound clean/covered, monitor for signs of infection, and refer to your healthcare provider.

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Universal Precautions refer to a set of safety measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, especially those spread through blood and body fluids. The key components of universal precautions include wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), proper hand hygiene, and safe handling of sharps and waste.

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Abrasions: gloves

Avulsions: gloves/goggles

incisions: gloves/sterile instruments

Lacerations: gloves/goggles

Puncture wounds: gloves/goggles

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You can identify an infection by looking for redness, swelling, pain, heat, pus/discharge, streaks, or delayed healing.