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Jamestown, Virginia, became the first permanent English settlement in America, marking the beginning of the 13 Colonies.

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1620: Arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth

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1620: Arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth

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The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock and established Plymouth Colony, one of the early successful colonies in New England.

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1630: Founding of Massachusetts Bay Colony

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1630: Founding of Massachusetts Bay Colony

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Led by John Winthrop, English Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, laying the foundation for Boston.

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Roger Williams, seeking religious freedom, founded Rhode Island as a haven for dissenters.

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Thomas Hooker led a group of settlers to found Connecticut, fostering a community with democratic principles.

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The English seized New Amsterdam from the Dutch, renaming it New York, which became one of the 13 Colonies.

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1663: Creation of the Province of Carolina

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1663: Creation of the Province of Carolina

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The Province of Carolina was chartered, later dividing into North and South Carolina, expanding the colonies further south.

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William Penn founded Pennsylvania, promoting ideals of religious tolerance and good relations with Native Americans.

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In the Virginia Colony, Nathaniel Bacon led the first rebellion in the American colonies against Governor William Berkeley's administration.

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Georgia, the last of the original 13 Colonies, was founded by James Oglethorpe as a place for debtors and the poor.

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The Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War, giving Britain control over territory to the Mississippi River.

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British soldiers killed five civilian men, inflaming anti-British sentiment and leading to the American Revolution.

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New Hampshire was founded by John Mason and was one of the first colonies established in New England.

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Lord Baltimore founded Maryland as a haven for English Catholics and settlers seeking religious and political freedom.

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Originally settled by the Dutch, New Jersey came under English control and was officially founded as a colony in 1664.

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The region was originally explored by the Dutch but became an English colony following a land grant to William Penn.