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allowing air to pass into the larynx and lungs.

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Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: The first number, called systolic blood pressure, measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats.

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What happens during systole and diastole

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What happens during systole and diastole

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Diastole represents ventricular filling, and systole represents ventricular contraction/ejection. Systole and diastole occur in both the right and left heart, though with very different pressures (see hemodynamics below).

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connects the small intestine to the colon

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endocrine (production of hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and glandular secretion) and exocrine (the function of the digestive gland)

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The SA node starts the sequence by causing the atrial muscles to contract. That's why doctors sometimes call it the anatomical pacemaker. Next, the signal travels to the AV node, through the bundle of HIS, down the bundle branches, and through the Purkinje fibers, causing the ventricles to contract.

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Thrombus-a blood clot formed in situ within the vascular system of the body and impeding blood flow.

Embolus- a blood clot, a piece of fatty deposit, which is carried in the blood stream

1. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolisma blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism..

2. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

3. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

4. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

5. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

6. a blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

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Tachycardia is a fast heart. The resting heart rate is greater than 100 beats a minute. Bradycardia (brad-e-KAHR-dee-uh) is a slow heartbeat. The resting heart rate is less than 60 beats a minute.

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stores and concentrates bile from the liver

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stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries

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absorbing water and electrolytes, producing and absorbing vitamins, and forming and propelling feces toward the rectum for elimination.

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1. the part of the intestine that runs between the stomach and the large intestine; the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum collectively.

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what is the function of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils.

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what is the function of neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils.

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Neutrophils- boost the response of other immune cells. Eosinophils- Host defense against parasites. Basophils- defend your body against allergies.

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It helps thicken a person's uterine lining to support a growing embryo and tells the body to stop menstruation.

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P wave, QRS Complex, and T wave represent an ECG

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P wave, QRS Complex, and T wave represent an ECG

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The P wave in an ECG complex indicates atrial depolarization. The QRS is responsible for ventricular depolarization and the T wave is ventricular repolarization.

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duodenum, jejunum, and ileum

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an organ which produces spermatozoa (male reproductive cells).

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a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.

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Blood vessels flow blood throughout the body. Arteries transport blood away from the heart. Veins return blood back toward the heart. Capillaries surround body cells and tissues to deliver and absorb oxygen, nutrients, and other substances.

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A small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. These hormones help control heart rate, blood pressure, and other important body functions. There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney.

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Lh, FSH, estrogen, and progesterone during the menstrual cycle

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Lh, FSH, estrogen, and progesterone during the menstrual cycle

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LH and FSH promote ovulation and stimulate secretion of the sex hormones estradiol (an estrogen) and progesterone from the ovaries.

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an antibody, lectin, or other substance that causes agglutination.

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Pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. It transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood then flows back to the heart. Systemic circulation moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

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a large gland behind the stomach which secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum. Embedded in the pancreas are the islets of Langerhans, which secrete into the blood the hormones insulin and glucagon.

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The uterus has a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called the endometrium.

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the cardia, fundus, body and pylorus.

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a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes. These suppress the production of normal blood cells, leading to anemia and other symptoms.

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Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods.

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muscles between ribs

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a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.

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separates thorax and abdomen, inflates lungs

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The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 to 29 days

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smaller branches where bronchi split

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Mechanical vs. chemical digestion locations

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Mechanical vs. chemical digestion locations

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Most mechanical and some chemical digestion occur in the stomach.

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located behind the thyroid; takes calcium from the bones to make it available in the blood

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Spermatogenesis vs Oogenesis begins when?

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Spermatogenesis vs Oogenesis begins when?

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Oogenesis is the production of the female sex cell (egg) and begins before birth and continues past puberty, whereas spermatogenesis is the production of the male sex cell (sperm) and it begins at puberty.

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These protect against and fight off diesease.

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major air passages in the lungs

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tricuspid valve: located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

pulmonary valve: located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.

mitral valve: located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

aortic valve: located between the left ventricle and the aorta.

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a condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum.

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A small colorless disk shaped cell without a nucleus.

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located above the heart; secretes thymosins

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What is a seminal vesicle? A seminal vesicle is a part of the anatomy that's typically considered male. The two seminal vesicles are glands that produce the fluids that will turn into semen. The vesicles may also be called seminal glands or vesicular glands.

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Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.

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bulbourethral gland, also called Cowper's Gland, either of two pea-shaped glands in the male, located beneath the prostate gland at the beginning of the internal portion of the penis; they add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation

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air sacs in lungs where gas is exchanged

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produces hormones that control the rate at which cells produce energy

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The prostate is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). It produces fluid that makes up a part of semen. As a man ages, the prostate tends to increase in size.

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A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates.

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The wall of the heart separates into the following layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. These three layers of the heart are embryologically equivalent to the three layers of blood vessels: tunica adventitia, tunica media, and tunica intima, respectively.

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windpipe extending from the larynx to the bronchial tubes

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located in the midbrain; secretes melatonin

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air passage to the lungs

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located in the hypothalamus; master gland

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Part of the larynx containing the vocal cords

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The sternocleidomastoid muscle originates from two locations: the manubrium of the sternum and the clavicle. It travels obliquely across the side of the neck and inserts at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull by a thin aponeurosis.

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A simple protein that is soluble in water.

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Abduction and adduction are terms that refer to certain body motions or movements. Abduction is the opposite of adduction.

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The lobes of the lung are located in two pleural cavities and the heart is located within the pericardial cavity

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Sublingual glands: These are below either side of your tongue, under the floor of your mouth.

Submandibular glands: Located below your jaw, your submandibular salivary glands consist of two parts: the superficial lobe and the deep lobe.

Parotid glands: Your parotid glands are just in front of your ears.

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If the place is a bone that remains immobile for an action, the attachment is called an origin. If the place is on the bone that moves during the action, the attachment is called an insertion.

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Blood drawn directly from the body.