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By the end of this topic, you will be able to:

1. Explain the unique characteristics of cyberspace and how they influence the creation and enforcement of cyber laws.

2. Identify and evaluate the legal challenges related to jurisdiction in cyberspace, including issues of cross-border enforcement and conflicts of laws.

3. Describe the historical development and current framework of cyber laws in Malaysia, with reference to key legislation such as the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and the Computer Crimes Act 1997.

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Watch the video carefully and take note of the important points discussed about cyberspace. Be prepared to share your notes and reflections with the class after watching.

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What is Cyberspace? | What is Cyberspace In Cybersecurity | Cyberspace Explained | Adaptivids

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Divide the class into two groups for a structured debate on the nature of cyberspace. One group advocates for cyberspace as a space of freedom, democratisation, innovation, and empowerment, while the other argues that cyberspace is a domain of surveillance, state and corporate control, manipulation, and inequality.. Each team has 15 minutes to prepare arguments, followed by a moderated debate. Conclude with a class discussion on finding the balance between privacy and freedom in the digital age.

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Watch the recorded video on cyberspace carefully. While watching, take short notes on the main ideas. After the video, you will do a quick quiz. Be ready to share your thoughts with the class.

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Please go to https://www.menti.com/aljaesdtgc9m and respond to each question based on your understanding and reflections from the video.

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Read the article carefully. While reading, take note of the main ideas, key terms, and examples. After that, you will do a short activity like answering questions, having a group discussion, or writing a short summary. Be ready to share your ideas with the class.

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Create informative infographics explaining key aspects of cyber law to a general audience. Share and present infographics to the class, explaining design choices and key messages.