# data[].attributes.headline
During the Jefferson Years and Beyond...

# data[].attributes.subject
During the Jefferson Years and Beyond...

# data[].attributes.body
There were some big Supreme Court (SCOTUS) cases! Post your infographics below with your names as the subject line & a brief summary of your case in the text line.

# data[].attributes.body
Katy, Blue, and Avery

# data[].attributes.body
Mylee, Daegan

A case involving the federal government's right to regulate interstate commerce

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Historical Fiction Timeline Infographic in Retro Vintage Neutral Style

# data[].attributes.body
Jacob r and kloie

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
American Literary Periods Historical Timeline Infographic in Brown Natural Scrapbook Style

# data[].attributes.body
Carter, Shanti, Erica

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
McCulloch v. Maryland SCOTUS Infographic

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Add a sentence to the following paragraph of text that provides an explanation of the information in accordance with the title.

# data[].attributes.body
Ava, Anna, Jacob G

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Colorful Retro Student PSA Walk through Template Infographic 

# data[].attributes.body
Brody + Aspen

# data[].attributes.body
Ava, Anna, Jacob G

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Colorful Retro Student PSA Walk through Template Infographic 

# data[].attributes.headline
Cohen v. Virginia Feedback (Georgia, Brody, Aspen)

# data[].attributes.subject
Cohen v. Virginia Feedback (Georgia, Brody, Aspen)

# data[].attributes.body
1. You guys did a really good job understanding your topic and explaining it.

2. The main point of the case was that they were selling out-of-state lottery tickets. Virginia didn't like it.

3. The outcome is that Virginia made a motion to dismiss it because the Supreme Court didn't have jurisdiction.

4. I think that would've impacted America politically because it made the Supreme Court able to have federal law supremacy.

# data[].attributes.body
1. I like how easy it was to follow all your points and understand the case

2. The point of this case was allowing the courts to decide if a law or ruling was lawful or not

3. The courts ruled in favor of Marbury, and passed the provision of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which allowed the courts to decide if laws were constitutional

4. I think this impacted America politically because it balanced out the power more between the branches since the Legislative court can't just pass whatever laws they want and it must be approved by the courts.

# data[].attributes.body
the sequence was easy to understand and showed both sides of the argument really well. the main point of the case was that the federal government has no right to regulate travel that is not a part of commerce. the court ruled in favor of Gibbons stating that the commerce clause applied to interstate navigation as well.I think would have impacted America economically because the case identifies that commerce related travel and non related travel are applied to the same set of laws.

# data[].attributes.headline
Feedback for McCulloch v. Maryland 1819 - Ava, Jacob G

# data[].attributes.subject
Feedback for McCulloch v. Maryland 1819 - Ava, Jacob G

# data[].attributes.body
1. We like that they separated the different sides of the arguments

2. Maryland tried to tax a US bank but James McCulloch of the Baltimore branch refused to pay them, so the case went to the Supreme Court where they argued whether a state should have the ability to tax any business inside of its borders.

3. The outcome was unanimous for the federal government so it concluded that the federal government had power over state laws.

4. I think this would have impacted America politically because it showed that federal government has power over states which will affect all other court decisions.

# data[].attributes.body
Jacob and Kloie

1. you guys had a very good layout of your points in your poster and the video action made it very cool.

2. the main point of the case is that the Georgia legislature violated pecks contract.

3. the supreme court ruled that peck was an innocent 3rd party and the case was dismissed.

4. I think this impacted America economically because it allowed peck to have land and not break contract

# data[].attributes.headline
Jace, Paulina, Hayden: Martin v. Hunter's Lease 1816 

# data[].attributes.subject
Jace, Paulina, Hayden: Martin v. Hunter's Lease 1816 

# data[].attributes.body
1. Something that our group liked about this is that it was very in-depth and a lot of info

2. The main point of the case was that the Virginia Supreme Court thought that the federal treaties changed the basic rules of land inheritance in Virginia.

3. The outcome is that the states could not interpret the Constitution at the federal level saying the Supreme Court is the only jurisdiction

4. I think that this would have impacted America politically because the ruling emphasized that states cannot interfere with rights granted under federal law or treaties.

# data[].attributes.body
What did those changes look like within the context of one of the characters you explored in the simulation? How was their life in America different from the life of their parents, and how does this demonstrate change in the economy? Explain.

# data[].attributes.body
I picked the Ying the chinese gold miner. Ying went to California and found an old mine where he worked on for a little bit. He decided to make his own business instead of working on the railroad. His business did pretty well and he earned a lot of money. Although he went through hardships of working in the mine and bad conditions and treatment, he stuck it out and it was worth it in the end.

# data[].attributes.body
George was a farmer in Vermont and had a comfortable lifestyle, he made the decision to move west to New York to have better land to farm and improve his lifestyle. his son was growing up and helping on the farm, when he was older he was wanting to be a mule driver on the Erie Canal and George let him. George had enough money to diversify his farm and add dairy, this greatly improved the income for his family. his son claimed the ranks and was aspiring to be running his own ship someday.

# data[].attributes.body
Georges son Johnny is an example of the shift in a more agriculture economy and farmers, to Johnnys era where there is more freedom in what you want to do, from mule driving to captaining a ship, this will help the economy thrive and shows the changes in Georges generation to Johnnys.

# data[].attributes.body
I chose Ying the gold miner and he went to the US but had a hard time mining there so he made his own business and he did pretty well.

# data[].attributes.body
Lucy was given the opportunity to work in a mill and lead an independent life. The role of women in society was vastly different during the Market Revolution. Women were given more control and opportunity in life to be independent and make your own decisions. This was completely different to a women's role before, women were very limited in their roles and had little to no choice in their futures. This difference showed how the economy was expanding and therefore was allowing more people to work.

# data[].attributes.body
I saw what happened to Marie and her life was different from her parents because she ended up traveling to the city to trade her furs and ended up having a successful trading adventure!

# data[].attributes.body
The market revolution increased the variety and amount of goods that were readily available for trade. The increase in goods led to cheaper prices that were available to less wealthy Americans. The trader Sam was able to increase the profit of his family's company due to the increase of trade and quicker transportation between long distances.

# data[].attributes.body
My character was Lucy, a 16 year old girl who worked on her parent's farm with no money. Lucy didn't have a lot of opportunities and had to work all day long for no pay. She heard about girls having jobs at the mill and got one herself. This made her able to get a job where she could be independent and get paid for her work. She worked in bad conditions and but was able to make money for herself and her family. Women during this time did not make a lot of money at this time but were able to work in mills and gain their financial independence. Her parents owned a farm and her and her mother had worked on it. Lucy was able to have more opportunities for her work and she didn't have to rely on a man like her mother did. The economy was expanding and giving jobs to women. It also shows that America began producing a lot more because they needed more workers.

# data[].attributes.body
I chose Lucy and she lived in an American where she could work and earn a measly, but steady, income. She was able to save money and not have to rely as much on a rich husband.

# data[].attributes.body
I explored the trader which had many decisions to choose from that would determine their life, money, etc. Their decisions changed their life both beneficially and negatively. Their lives are different from their parents because their parents didn't have the same choices and opportunities they have. This demonstrates that the economy changes because although their parents didn't have all these options, their kids do through growth of the economy allowing them to make money, trade, and just thrive more than their parents.

# data[].attributes.body
Lucy was able to go to work in the city and make her own money, she then moved out of her home to live in a boarding house. She continued to make her own money and became someone to look up to in the textile factory. Eventually she wrote an article about her life as a woman working in a factory and making her own money. This life is very different from the lives of their parents and of other people, because women have a larger role in society as opposed to just being a mother and a homemaker. This helps to show the change in economy because they are letting women work instead of staying home, and also helps to show that younger people were allowed to work in the factories and make their money, women were even allowed to leave their home and move into a boarding house.

# data[].attributes.body
For one of the characters, Ying, he was a first generation Chinese immigrant. He left his job as a fisherman in China for a shot at a better paying job in America. However when he got there, he was forced to start over and had to trade with other Chinese immigrants to get supplies to start up mining. He also had to take over an abandoned mine. Any money that he got was put under a 20% immigrant tax. Ying's life was not much better than his parent's life in China since he didn't make much more money due to the immigration tax. America did have a good economy and was profitable at times, but these profits were cut down due to him being an immigrant leaving him without much money and wanting to return to China.

# data[].attributes.body
I played as Samuel. He moved to China to expand his family's business. When his goods arrive, he keeps his goods in a warehouse and sells them at a later time for more money. Through this, he gained a lot of money and stayed in China instead of going back to America to start a family. This differed from his parents because they did start a family and stayed in America. They didn't expand their business right away. This demonstrates a change in economy because he can trade his family goods in China and America. He gains more money and boosts the economy in 2 separate places. He increased his family trade and could move goods quicker with transportation.

# data[].attributes.body
I chose Ying. He was a gold prospector in china and he wasn’t really doing well enough to get the money he needed so he had the chance to go to America and have the same opportunity to mine for gold so he took it. After he had been working in the mines in the US he learned that it was the same thing back home where mining was slow. So he thought that jobs and making your own business is better than back home in china so he was offered to go work on the railroads or start his own business, he started his own business and he did very well. This is different than his home because there wasn’t the opportunity to have other jobs. This shows that the economy is getting better in the US.

# data[].attributes.body
In the market revolution simulation I went through the simulation of a life of a sixteen year old girl working on her families farm who begins working in a mill an our away. She had to make many choices such as whether to stay living with her family or move to a boarding home which would take some of her pay. She also dealt with increasingly competitive working conditions and long work days as the economy grew due to immigration. This woman's life differed from her parents as they had grown up in an economy and life based on their own farm, house, and a self-sustaining lifestyle. The economy Lucy (the woman) lived in was a rapidly growing economy with more independence and job opportunities for women and an increase in interdependence in society.

# data[].attributes.body
I picked Lucy who was a textile worker. She lived on a farm but then eventually decided to get a job at a mill. Where she shadowed a couple of other mill girls until she got sufficient enough knowledge about her job. After a while, she decided to get a boarding house, so she wouldn't have to go so far to get home. After years of working she gained a lot of respect from her fellow mill girls, and she formed a work stoppage to protest the unfair cost of living from the readily small check for there job. He life was different from her parents based on that fact she grew up on a farm, and when she went to the board she had a lot less responsibility's to deal with. This demonstrates change in the economy to show that the she went from life on a farm to a mill worker economy wasn't based on farming anymore.

# data[].attributes.body
Samuel worked for his family's trade business and decided to station himself in China as a trade representative for some time. He eventually decided to move back toward the United States to start a family. The market economy allowed more Chinese goods to become available to the average American. While the transportation of these goods was slow, as well as communication, Samuel was able to trade the new resources available in America in China as a result of the development of the market economy. This allowed him to earn a good profit as a trade representative and not need to travel back and forth on ships like his previous family members did.

# data[].attributes.body
My guys name was george he was a farmer near the Erie canal He had his family his son became a mule driver on the canal and george bought some cows and that was the end. The changes Gorge saw in his life was the price and speed of transporting goods and this shows how the economy changed as far as the the amount of money people had to spend and what jobs they could take and how much money they could make.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Write your name as the subject line

2) Post a video of yourself reflecting and explaining how you reviewed to improve your period 4 MCQ

2) You must complete period 4 reading and Christmas break reading PLUS choose an option for review:

Your options for review are:

Albert Review - Complete all questions for AT LEAST 7/14 topics

Test Corrections on paper (and 1-2 sentences for how you will remember it in the future)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Untitled Video January 7, 2025 9:04 AM.webm

# data[].attributes.body
I did 7 topics and got caught up on all the reading I just did the video...

# data[].attributes.body
1) Make your name the subject line

2) Write the name of your battle

3) Who won (Union or Confederacy)

4) 1-2 impacts OR significant points about this battle

# data[].attributes.body
Battle of Chickamauga, The Confederate´s technically won the battle by getting the Union to retreat. The Union was able to maintain control of Chattanooga, which was one of the reasons they fought the battle in the first place. This was also the biggest battle for Chattanooga during the 6 month period where the city was a major point of contention.

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Bull Run

Confederacy Victory

Confederate General E.P. Alexander makes a cocky callout to the Union via message saying “Look out for your left, you are turned.”

The fighting started out on Matthew Hill.

Also, a turning point was that the war wasn't just going to be a 45-day siege and the South was in it for the long term.

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Shiloh

It was a Union victory.

1. 24,000 casualties. Bloodiest battle to that point in US history.

2. Gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.

# data[].attributes.body
The Confederates won the Battle of Ball's Bluff. A very significant impact of this battle was that the first member of congress was killed. His name was Edward Dickinson Baker who was a US senator. It also led to the creation of a committee that had to monitor war.

# data[].attributes.body
Appomattox courthouse

The Union won at the courthouse with the surrender of the Confederacy. one impact was that the surrender led to the end of the civil war.

# data[].attributes.body
battle of antietam

the union won this battle

the battle of antietam resulted in 23,000 casualties in 1 day making it the bloodiest day in american history

the unions victory swayed foreign powers to not recognize the confederacy as a real state significantly hurting the confederates chances of winning the war

# data[].attributes.body
Battle of Bull Run

This battle occurred in July of 1861, and was the first major land battle of the Civil War. This happened in the state of Virginia around 25 miles away from the capital, and was a confederate victory. There were leaders from the confederate side that played a major role in the victory, such as Thomas “stonewall” Jackson who was an immense help to the defense of the confederates. This instilled to Lincoln and the North that this is a commited war on both sides and will be costly.

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Antietam:

The Union won this battle which had a major impact on the course of the war. Britain and France were preparing to offer support to the Confederacy, but because the confederates lost, any possible recognition and aid from foreign countries was also lost. Another outcome was that the Union had obtained a position that Abraham Lincoln now saw fit to issue the Emancipation of Proclamation.

# data[].attributes.body
The Wilderness

The Confederates took the victory.

Impacts:

1. The Union suffered mass casualties in this battle. 17,500 casualties were recorded in 48 hours.

2. The battle marked the beginnings of a Union offensive move towards the Confederate capital, Richmond. Despite taking massive casualties, this battle didn't deter the Union from moving toward the capital.

# data[].attributes.body
The battle was a draw but ultimately gave the Union more ground and brought them closer to the Confederate capital in Richmond.

This battle was planned, and Grant attempted to defeat Lee’s army in a vast and thick forest. Lee had a small army and Grant had a larger one. Grant wanted to stay the night and wait for train supplies before Lee’s army would come through but Lee found them and decided to attack. Lee decided to attack and attempt to stalemate them on the rapland river—one of the most daring and high risk plans of Lee's.

# data[].attributes.body
Chancellorsville

the confederates won this battle but they gained al it more than just that victory. in this battle stone wall Jackson was fatally wounded meaning the union had lost one of their best.

# data[].attributes.body
Burning of Columbia, South Carolina

1. Union victory

2. They burned churches, shot shells at the unfinished state building in Columbia

3. There were no casualties on either side

# data[].attributes.body
Battle of Bull Run. The Confederacy had won the battle. One of the impacts of this battle was that people started to take some of the solders and the solders started to retreat, here is a quote from The Battle of First Manassas (First Bull Run),"Panic now seized many of the soldiers and the retreat became a rout."

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Fredericksburg occurred in November 1862, the Confederacy won this battle. General Robert E. Lee and Ambrose E. Burnside impacted the Battle because they joined together to help defeat the Union.

# data[].attributes.body
The battle for Fredericksburg. The Confederates won. Almost two thirds of the federal soldiers died and there was an insane amount of casualties. It also boosted morale for the Confederates and really embarrassed the Union.

# data[].attributes.body
The battle of Fort Sumter occured from April 12 to April 13 of 1861. It happened in South Carolina and was initiated by Confederate General PGT Beauregaurd, beginning the Civil War. Although the Confederates won this battle due to the surrender of the Union because of their exhaustion of resources, the Union fought hard with over 100 troups lead by General Anderson, who in turn, was the one who ended this battle by withdrawl.

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia occured in December of 1862, following the replacement of General McClellan as commander of the Union army in the East with a more aggressive general, Ambrose Burnside. Burnside hoped to make a swift march to Fredericksburg because it would position the Union army for a direct march to the Confederate capitol, Richmond, and create a secure supply line to Washington. However, as a result of miscommunication and lack of proper planning by the union army, who did not anticipate the difficulty in crossing the Rappahannock River considering the bridges had been destroyed, the battle resulted in colossal casualties on the Union side and left the Confederate Army with yet another victory. Fredericksburg made the magnitude of the war clear, and left both the Confederacy and the Union with no prospect of victory.

# data[].attributes.body
Ball's bluff

This was a military blunder by the union where it basically corneded a large number of union soldier and the confederacy troops killed them.

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought in November 1862 between the Union and Confederacy. The confederacy won this battle due to the generals Robert E. Lee and Ambrose E. Burnside joining together to defeat the Union.