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Excessive Resource Extraction: Mining and Fossil Fuels

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Excessive Resource Extraction: Mining and Fossil Fuels

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Natural resource extraction is an issue because it leads to environmental degradation and the depletion of finite resources. As the world modernises and the global population grows, there is a parallel demand for more resources like fossil fuels minerals and metals. This not only elevates greenhouse gas emissions but can also devastate local communities through habitat destruction and pollution. Although resource-rich nations benefit economically in the short term, the environmental and social costs can be immense and long-lasting.

-A methods for people to solve this problem

Governments adding policies to limit companies on extracting nature resources.

Setting nature reserves.

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Natural resource extraction is an issue because it leads to environmental degradation and the depletion of finite resources. As the world modernises and the global population grows, there is a parallel demand for more resources like fossil fuels minerals and metals. This not only elevates greenhouse gas emissions but can also devastate local communities through habitat destruction and pollution. Although resource-rich nations benefit economically in the short term, the environmental and social costs can be immense and long-lasting.

-Some methods for people to solve this problem

Governments adding policies to limit companies on extracting nature resources.

Setting nature reserves.

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We are facing biodiversity loss, many species are vanishing from the earth, and some are still struggling on the brink of extinction. Human activities are also main factors of causing this phenomenon.

We should set up ecological protection areas, and stop hunting animals.

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The Phosphorus Crisis and Nutrient Cycle Imbalance

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The Phosphorus Crisis and Nutrient Cycle Imbalance

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problem:phosphorus rock is a non-renewable, finite resource, primarily located in only a few countries. We are rapidly depleting this strategic resource. Simultaneously, due to inefficient fertilizer use, large amounts of phosphorus are lost from farmland into water bodies, causing severe eutrophication pollution (e.g., cyanobacterial blooms in lakes, oceanic dead zones).

solutions:Promote precision fertilization in agriculture to reduce waste.Recover phosphorus from urban wastewater.

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Transfer of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Waste

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Transfer of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Waste

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It refers to the cross-border transfer of toxic and hazardous chemicals as well as dangerous waste. Generally, it flows from developed countries to developing countries or regions.Developing countries often spend huge sums of money on environmental remediation. The damaged ecosystem takes decades or even centuries to recover, hindering long-term sustainable development.

For developing countries, key responses include strengthening environmental legislation, improving waste disposal technologies, and enhancing international cooperation

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Pollutants from industrial production like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides emit through the air.

solution:targeted reduction of pollutant emissions; international agreements and regional policies.

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Problem：Depletion of germ plasm  resources

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Problem：Depletion of germ plasm  resources

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Solution:Setting up environmental protection section, that can preserve a variety of plants.That may have a positive influence in genetic diversity.

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The government can strengthened policies. Citizens should enhance their environmental awareness regarding the ocean.

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1. Human activity is the primary source of releasing SO2 and NOx, which are the two key types of pollutants. They combined with water vapor and hydrogen in the atmosphere to form the acid rain. The acid rain can cause damage to natural ecosystems and human society.

2. As solutions, people optimize the energy structure, strengthen industrial emission reduction, and implement policy and regulation to help address the problem.

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The environmental problems facing the world are land degradation and desertification.

Solutions：Carry out reforestation and return farmland to forest, prohibit grazing, build terraces, and use monitoring and early warning systems.

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Land degradation and soil health problem

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Land degradation and soil health problem

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specific problem：More than one-third of the world's soil has degraded, threatening food security, biodiversity and the water cycle, and also China is confronted with a severe situation of about 919 million mu of acidified farmland and about 300 million mu of farmland contaminated by heavy metals

solution：By leveraging technologies such as sensors, microbial engineering and artificial intelligence, soil quality can be precisely monitored and improved, and the use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced. At the same time, promote sustainable agriculture and shift more agricultural subsidies to support sustainable small-scale farmers. Also, China Develop low-cost soil conditioners by utilizing industrial and agricultural waste such as oyster shells and tailings

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Overfishing and Marine Degradation：This process disrupts marine food webs, reduces fish populations crucial for global nutrition and threatens the livelihoods of coastal communities.

solution：By adopting ecosystem-based management practices, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and fostering community involvement,

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Ocean pollution. We can clean the pollution in the ocean to protect environment. Refuse single-use plastics like plastic bags, bottles, straws, and cutlery. Opt for reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and food containers. Choose products with less packaging and support brands that use eco-friendly packaging. Save energy by turning off unused appliances and using energy-efficient light bulbs. When visiting the beach, take your trash with you. Do not disturb wildlife or remove corals and shells.

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Issue: Plastic waste pollutes oceans, lands, and harms wildlife (e.g., marine animals ingest or get entangled in plastics).

Solutions: Reduce single-use plastics (bags, bottles). Promote recycling and environment- friendly materials. Carry out some global cleanup activities (e.g., Ocean Cleanup Project).

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Land System Change and Hydrological Disruption

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Land System Change and Hydrological Disruption

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When we pave over forests and wetlands for urban expansion. This transformation prevents rainfall from gradually replenishing groundwater, causing it to instead rush as destructive floodwaters across the landscape while simultaneously creating long-term water scarcity beneath our feet.

The government legislates to shift decision-making power for water and land from political boundaries to the natural boundary of the entire river basin. The plan coordinates all land use, water allocation, and pollution control activities upstream and downstream.

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What is the global environmental issue?

What is our current solution to address the problem?

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Ocean acidification, from the ocean absorbing 30% of human CO₂, has raised acidity by 30% since the Industrial Revolution. It harms marine life, threatens food security, and worsens climate change, solvable via emission cuts, ecosystem protection and monitoring.

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Ocean acidification, from the ocean absorbing 30% of human CO₂, has raised acidity by 30% since the Industrial Revolution. It harms marine life, threatens food security, and worsens climate change, solvable via emission cuts, ecosystem protection and monitoring.

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1.reinforce the supervisor of the factory carbon emission and car carbon emission.

2.encourage publics using public transportation to reduce carbon dioxide that the car emit.

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Biodiversity loss: The expansion of agricultural land and human settlements, as well as human activities such as over - fishing and hunting, have led to a large number of species disappearing or being on the verge of extinction.

Formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen legal guarantees for biodiversity protection.

Optimize the layout of nature reserves, promote the construction of national parks and ecological corridors, and strengthen the protection and restoration of habitats for rare and endangered species. For instance, by implementing in-situ conservation projects, focus on optimizing the nature reserve system and enhancing the integrity and connectivity of the ecosystem.

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Biodiversity loss: The expansion of agricultural land and human settlements, as well as human activities such as over - fishing and hunting, have led to a large number of species disappearing or being on the verge of extinction.

Formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen legal guarantees for biodiversity protection.

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1.Reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote a low-carbon economy and clean energy, and restrict the use of fossil energy. 2. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of climate change, enhance emergency response capabilities, and reduce the losses caused by climate change. 3. Encourage environmentally friendly production and lifestyle to reduce human impact on the environment. 4. Strengthen international cooperation on climate change and environmental protection to jointly address global climate change issues.

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which impact human health, wildlife ecosystem and astronomy .

Solution

Use Shielded Lighting

Use Only the Light You Need

Choose the Right Color

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1：land desertification                          2：one of the most serious problem of the world, threated the 1\3 land become desert in the world.                      3: stop too much people working on one place, and the government make policy to make them nutrients no more loss.

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1：land desertification                          2：one of the most serious problem of the world, threated the 1\3 land become desert in the world.                      3: stop too much people working on one place, and the government make policy to make them nutrients no more loss.

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Loss of Biodiversity: Vanishing Flora and Fauna

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Loss of Biodiversity: Vanishing Flora and Fauna

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Biodiversity loss has been accelerating since the 1970s, with total vertebrate pollution sizes declining by an average of 68%. As key species disappear, natural systems weaken and are less resilient to pressures like climate change – another leading environmental issue.

Agricultural sectors suffer when pollinators, such as bees, decline, while pharmaceutical breakthroughs may be missed if plant and fungal species become extinct before their medical properties are studied. The IUCN Red List includes tens of thousands of species threatened with extinction globally, raising alarms about the overall health of our planet’s ecosystems.

so we need to protect animals and Returning farmland to forests allows them to have regional freedom for survival and development.

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White pollution can cause visual pollution, marine pollution, soil pollution and microplastic pollution.

Solution：

Promote the development of plastic recycling technologies.

Use eco-friendly bags.

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problem: Current climate change is primarily caused by human emissions of greenhouse gases. solution: ensure everyone has access to clean and safe energy.

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1.To tackle the ozone layer hole, countries enforced the Montreal Protocol strictly, while we can choose ozone-friendly products in daily life.

2. Stopping harmful chemical emissions and promoting green tech helps heal the ozone layer hole.

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problem：due to many released of chemical substances, threaten the diversity of ocean ecosystem.

solution: carry out international meeting sign an agreement ,and establish ocean protecting area

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Ocean acidification is a serious environmental problem happening in our world.

Our ocean is gradually becoming acidic from neutral, and it hinders the growth of coral reef and mollusks, which can also cause the decrease of fish.

Current solutions of it are mainly by controlling the emission of carbon dioxide. Many countries are searching for other possible solutions of it, and most of the countries already started the control of the emission of carbon dioxide and other pollutions that may damage ocean environment.

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The global environmental issue is that the crisis of continued acceleration of glacial. It is serious because if global warming exceeds 2°C, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet may collapse within hundreds of years. Our current solution is to set up underwater barriers and bubble layers at the seabed, and increase ice albedo by using wind turbines to drive snow guns.

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1. The global environmental issues are climate change, and nature loss is also prominent, with forest degradation being a typical manifestation.

2. Enterprises have taken specific actions, such as APRIL Group investing funds in forest conservation and restoration and exploring self-funded models; at the same time, multi-stakeholder collaboration is also needed to adopt integrated mitigation measures.

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Ships, sonar, and underwater construction create loud noises that disturb marine animals like whales, dolphins... The noise makes it hard for them to communicate and find food.

Right now, many countries are already reducing ship noise by slowing down vessels and designing quieter propellers. Some areas, like parts of Canada and the EU, have created marine protected zones where loud industrial activities are limited or even prohibited.

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Air pollution is a widespread global environmental issue, mainly caused by harmful substances entering the atmosphere, which degrades air quality and harms health and ecology.

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issue:"ecological trap" of freshwater fish in Volos Port (2024),caused by overlapping extreme weather and human decisions.

solution: TrapClean up dead fish, block fish from sea with nets/gates, declare emergency for funds, investigate faults, repair infrastructure and monitor ecosystems.

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1.The main cause of water pollution is industrial discharge, which seriously messes up the living environment for aquatic life and harms people's health. 2.We can set up protection systems and create nature reserves to help limit water pollution.