# data[].attributes.body
A philosophical movement of the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority. It promoted ideas about human rights, democracy, and scientific progress.

# data[].attributes.body
A socio-economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that critiques capitalism and proposes a revolutionary path to a classless, stateless society. It argues that history is shaped by class struggles.

# data[].attributes.body
A political and economic ideology that advocates for individual freedoms, democracy, limited government, and free market capitalism. It emphasizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

# data[].attributes.body
Rights to life, liberty, and property; a limited role of the state in personal affairs.

# data[].attributes.body
A political ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular nation. It often advocates for self-determination and independence from foreign influence.

# data[].attributes.body
The belief that a group of people who share common language, culture, or history should form a nation-state.

# data[].attributes.body
The French Revolution, unification movements in Germany and Italy.

# data[].attributes.body
Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen.

# data[].attributes.body
The belief that social problems could be solved by creating ideal communities based on equality and cooperation.

# data[].attributes.body
Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, Alexis de Tocqueville.

# data[].attributes.body
A type of socialism that envisions an ideal, perfect society where everyone lives in harmony and inequality is abolished. Utopian socialists believed that such a society could be created through education and reform.

# data[].attributes.body
Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels.

# data[].attributes.body
The historical materialism theory, class struggle, and the goal of achieving communism through the overthrow of capitalism.

# data[].attributes.body
John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant.

# data[].attributes.body
"Dare to know" (Sapere aude) and the belief in progress through reason.

# data[].attributes.body
The principle of separating religion from political, social, and educational institutions. The Enlightenment period was characterized by a push for secularism in order to limit the influence of religious institutions on governance and intellectual life.

# data[].attributes.body
Secularism and utopian socialism are closely connected, especially in the way both reject traditional religious institutions and frameworks as central to societal organization. While they come from different intellectual traditions, their intersection lies in the shared goal of creating a more rational, ideal society.

# data[].attributes.body
Liberalism and nationalism connect through their focus on freedom and self-rule. Liberalism promotes individual rights and limited government, meanwhile nationalism its focused on the right to self-govern.

# data[].attributes.body
The Enlightenment inspires liberalism by promoting reason, individual rights and freedom. The former questions absolute power; the latter translates these ideas into political systems.

# data[].attributes.body
Utopian socialism and Marxism are both ideologies concerned with achieving a just and equitable society, but they differ significantly in their approaches and theoretical foundations. Both ideologies seek to eliminate social inequalities, particularly those arising from economic exploitation, and aim for a society that prioritizes collective well-being over individual profit.

# data[].attributes.body
Nationalism and secularism are connected in promoting a state independent of religion. Nationalism seeks a national identity based on the people, while secularism separates religion from government, as occurred in the French Revolution.

# data[].attributes.body
Marxism and the Enlightenment are connected because they are both based on the idea that human reason can transform society. Both share a belief in human progress, but while the Enlightenment focuses on freedom and individual rights, Marxism focuses on social justice and economic equality.

# data[].attributes.body
Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen, Angels

# data[].attributes.body
Alejandra Cuenca

Alexandro Vargas

Ali Mirbal

Ximena Calderon