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Hello students! As your English teacher here in Singapore, I'm excited to guide you through the essential elements of narrative writing. Understanding story structure will help you become better writers and readers. Let's explore each component together!

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The title is your story's first impression! It should be catchy and give readers a hint about what's to come. For example, 'The Mysterious Garden' creates curiosity, while 'A Day at the Beach' sets the scene.

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The orientation (or introduction) answers the 5W1H questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. It introduces your main characters and establishes the setting. Think of it as painting the background of your story!

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After orientation, we begin building tension through rising action. This is where we introduce the problem or conflict. For instance, your character might discover their favourite playground is being demolished, or they've lost their younger sibling at VivoCity!

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Remember, conflicts can be: Person vs Person (bullying), Person vs Nature (surviving a storm), Person vs Self (overcoming fear), or Person vs Society (standing up for what's right). Choose conflicts that your readers can relate to!

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The climax is the most exciting part of your story - the big moment everything has been building up to! This is where your main character faces their biggest challenge. Make it dramatic and memorable!

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Tips for writing a great climax:
- Build up the tension gradually
- Use vivid descriptions
- Include dialogue to show emotion
- Make the stakes high
- Show your character's courage or determination

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The resolution shows how the problem is solved. It doesn't always have to be a happy ending, but it should tie up loose ends. Show how your character has changed or what they've learned from their experience.

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Your ending should leave readers satisfied. It can be:
- Happy (problems solved)
- Bittersweet (partial victory)
- Open-ended (letting readers imagine what happens next)
- Circular (connecting back to the beginning)
Choose an ending that fits your story's theme!

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Practice Exercise: Match the parts of the story to the structure of the narrative.