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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film.

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A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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A darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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A composition technique that arranges elements within the frame to achieve equal visual weight across the image.

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Varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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A regularity within a scene.

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To give the illusion that something is different in size, but still makes the photo ﬁt together.

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Elements of a photo that are moving (or appear to be moving).

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A principle of visual design in photography that involves the repetition of certain elements in an image to make it visually pleasing.

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The degree of difference between the elements that form an image.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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It has unequal visual weight on either side.

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Combining two or more elements in the same picture, highlighting the interesting contrast between them, to create an eye-catching and thought-provoking image.

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Images created using photography materials and equipment that don't have an immediate association with the physical world.

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A point that continues; it implies motion

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The two-dimensional appearance of objects as your camera captures them.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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The visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth.

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Describes the range of light in your image.

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When shape takes on three dimensions.

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The photography or imaging of astronomical objects, celestial events, or areas of the night sky.

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Green, blue, and magenta are cool colors

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Warm colors are more active and emotionally charged.

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment.

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Simply choose a color, then find the color directly across from it on the circle.

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A one-color palette including darker shades or tones and a range of tints.

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A directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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A "rule of thumb" for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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A compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image.

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By setting up the focal points using the Golden Ratio, the photographer can create leading lines that follow the Fibonacci Spiral..

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It emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject.

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A feedback method that offers specific, actionable recommendations.

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

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(of a person or their judgment) Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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A type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.

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The sensitivity of the camera's sensor.

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An arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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A device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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A strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals.

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The term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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The way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light.

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Depth of Field is how much of your image is in focus.

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The distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus.

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Digital Noise refers to visual distortion.

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A set of two photos you can use to tell a story and emphasize contrast.

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A common style used in modern commercial artwork.

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An aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected ("orthorectified") such that the scale is uniform: the photo or image follows a given map projection.

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When the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and flash settings for your shot.

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Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture.

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A mode on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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A setting on cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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The camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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A technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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A photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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Swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right.

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A shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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A specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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When you bracket your images, you take exactly the same picture at several different exposures.

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Indicates the level of light reaching the sensor.

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Helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, and over/under-exposure.

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Helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point.

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Mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.

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Allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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A “bigger” spot metering mode, where the target area to calculate the light is around a 10-15% instead of the 1-5% most cameras use in spot metering.

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Evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image

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Any photo that uses shadows as a prominent part of the composition — to enhance the contrast of a subject or as the subject itself.

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A darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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A chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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Allows you to switch between virtual desktops and display your workspace layout in your panel.

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

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The home of all of your layer information where it can be stored and organized.

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Used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more.

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Used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more.

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The time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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An exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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The apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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A three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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When movement of the camera results in an image that lacks clarity.

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Lighting coming from behind the main subject.

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A uniform light emitted from a light source within the propagation range of the light source.

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Any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot.

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Chiaroscuro is used to create a strong individual effect revealing the structure of the face or figure and the character of the sitter.

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Macro photography is extreme close-up photography, usually of very small subjects and living organisms like insects, in which the size of the subject in the photograph is greater than life size.