# data[].attributes.body
September 1914

Nazis surround the city, attempt to starve the inhabitants

Effect:

An incendiary attack on September 8 caused raging fires that destroyed vital supplies of oil and food

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December 7th 1914

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor a date which will live in infamy

Effect:

However, Japan lacked the natural resources to make it a reality, with all but 6% of its oil supply being imported.

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July 1937

Japan invaded China, conquered Bejing and Nanjing

Effect:

The eight-year Japanese invasion resulted in tremendous losses sustained by the Chinese people

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1939, September 1st

Nazis invade Poland using the Blitzkrieg

Effect:

France and Britain declare war on Germany, WWII begins.

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September 28,1939

Poland falls quickly

Effect:

Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union divided the country in accordance with a secret protocol to the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

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March 1940

French, British mobilize along french border

Effect:

The Germans were able to encircle the French and their British allies and drive them back toward the coast, and then head south to Paris

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April 1940

Hitler captures Denmark, Norway

Effect:

It established a milestone in the history of warfare by demonstrating the effective reach of modern military forces

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May 1940

Nazis conquer Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg reach the french coast

Effects:

Hitler claimed that England and France had been planning to attack the German Ruhr Area via the Netherlands and Belgium.

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June 1940

France surrenders and is controlled by Germany until June 1944

Effects:

The armistice of June 22 divided France into two zones: one to be under German military occupation and one to be left under nominal French sovereignty.

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July 1940

Germany plans to invade Britian and begins air attacks

Effects:

Britain weakened the Luftwaffe and prevented Germany from achieving air superiority

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May 1941

Air war over Britain

Effect:

The Battle of Britain claimed the lives of 13,000 British men, women and children, and seriously injured 20,000 others

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Apirl 1941

Hitler plans to invade Soviet Union

Effect:

German military and civilian occupation policies led to the deaths of millions of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet civilians

# data[].attributes.body
July 1941

Japan took French Indochina, Vietnam, Combodia and Laos.

Effect:

Japan deposed the French authorities in the spring of 1945, imprisoning the French administrators and taking direct control of Indochina until the end of the war.

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October 1941

Nazis almost succeeded, but were overwhelmed by horrible winter

Effect:

The enemy lost over 400 thousand men, 1.3 thousand tanks, 2.5 thousand guns, over 15 thousand machines and other equipment

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December 1941

Japan invaded the Philippines in the late December.

Effect:

The Philippines had suffered great loss of life and tremendous physical destruction by the time the war was over

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February 1942

Japan took over Singapore

Effect:

The population of Singapore doubled during the Japanese invasion as a massive influx of immigrants fled the Malayan Peninsula for Singapore.

# data[].attributes.location_name
Dutch East Indies monument, Almelo, Netherlands

# data[].attributes.headline
Dutch East Indies monument, Almelo, Netherlands

# data[].attributes.subject
Dutch East Indies monument, Almelo, Netherlands

# data[].attributes.body
March 1942

Japans take over Dutch East Indies

Effect:

Four million people died in the Dutch East Indies as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation, including 30,000 European civilian internee deaths.

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May 1942

Japan took Burma

Effect:

Declared the colony independent as the State of Burma

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May 1942

Americans stop Japanese advance

Effect:

When they attacked the American fleet at Midway the next month, the weakened Japanese were met by a stronger Allied fleet than they had expected, and were defeated

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June 1942

Axis forces captured Tobruk(Libya) under the leadership of Erwin Rommel(The Desert Fox)

Effect:

Tobruk and its garrison of some 34,000 men surrendered to Rommel's combined Italo-German force on the morning of 21 June 1942

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August 1942

Perhaps the most important battle of the entrie war

Effect:

It put Hitler and the Axis powers on the defensive, and boosted Russian confidence as it continued to do battle on the Eastern Front in World War II

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November 1942

British General Bernard Montgomery Stopped the Axis advance at the Battle of El Alamein(Egypt)

Effect:

El Alamein was the first clear-cut and irreversible victory inflicted by the British Army upon the Axis.

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February 1943

Nazis captured and city but are surrounded and forced to surrender

Effect:

The loss at Stalingrad was the first failure of the war to be publicly acknowledged by Hitler.

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October 1944

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

Effect:

The battle of Leyte Gulf destroyed the Imperial Japanese Navy as an offensive force and decisively led to the defeat of Japan in 1945.

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May 2nd 1945

Berlin falls

Effect:

People celebrating the fall of the Berlin Wall. Thirteen months later, on December 25, 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics dissolved.

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May 8th 1945

Germany officially surrenders victory in Europe

Effect:

Four countries assumed administrative control of Germany: United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and France.

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June 1945

American troops then took Okinawa

Effect:

The American loss rate was 35 percent of the force, totaling 49,151 casualties. Of those, 12,520 were killed or missing and 36,631 were wounded in action.

# data[].attributes.body
April 1945

Hitler commits suicide

Effect:

U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, in which the Japanese lost four of their best aircraft carriers.

# data[].attributes.location_name
Iwo Jima, Iōjima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan

# data[].attributes.headline
Iwo Jima, Iōjima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan

# data[].attributes.subject
Iwo Jima, Iōjima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan

# data[].attributes.body
March 1945

American forces captured Iwo Jima

Effect:

After the battle, Iwo Jima served as an emergency landing site for more than 2,200 B-29 bombers, saving the lives of 24,000 U.S. airmen.

# data[].attributes.body
August 6th 1945

U.S. dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima

Effect:

Explosive yield equal to 15,000 tonnes of TNT. It razed and burnt around 70 per cent of all buildings and caused an estimated 140,000 deaths by the end of 1945, along with increased rates of cancer and chronic disease among the survivors.

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August 9th 1945

U.S dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki

Effect:

The city and killed 74,000 people by the end of 1945. Ground temperatures reached 4,000°C and radioactive rain poured down.

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September 2nd 1945

Japan officially surrenders and WW2 is over

Effect:

Now Japan and the United States are allies and continue to have a strong relationship. The end of WWII was a time of transition.