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Adaptation is a key factor that determines the survival and reproductive success of individuals in a particular environment. It is the ability to adapt that enables organisms to thrive in ever-changing conditions.

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A species is a group of closely related organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring. This is the fundamental definition of a species, as it allows for the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next, enabling adaptation and evolution.

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Evolution is the process where inherited characteristics of a population change over generations. It can result in the emergence of new species through natural selection and genetic variation. Over time, these changes accumulate and can lead to the development of organisms that are better suited to their environment.

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Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient organisms typically found in sedimentary rock. They provide valuable insights into the history of life on Earth, allowing scientists to study the evolution and diversity of extinct species.

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The fossil record is a sequence of life's history indicated by fossils in the Earth's crust. It provides valuable insights into the evolution of life on our planet, allowing scientists to study how species have changed over time.

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A trait is a genetically determined characteristic refers to a trait that is determined by an individual's genes, which are inherited from their parents.

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Selective breeding is the human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired traits

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the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do