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https://www.acara.edu.au/assessment/naplan/naplan-2008-2011-test-papers

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http://zbenglish.net/sites/voca/AWL/id21.htm

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Vocabulary Exercises for the Academic Word List | Home Sublist 1 | Sublist 2 | Sublist 3 | Sublist 6 | Sublist 7 | Sublist 8 | Sublist 9 | Sublist 10 Sublist 4 | Sublist 5 |

Sublist 1 - Exercises / List of Words (including the pronunciation & a dictionary definition)

Sublist 1 - List of words
Click on the word to hear the correct pronunciation
Pronunciation is given using the West Coast Canadian accent.

***********************************************

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https://thelantitetest.com/wp-content/uploads/edd/2019/02/The-Ultimate-Lantite-Study-Guide-.pdf

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https://curtin.au1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_4IcJP9K9VaBbJFs

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Formal vocabulary practice CAE U12 ANSWER

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universal education centre: log in to the site

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Universal Education Centre: Log in to the site

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https://online.uec.edu.au/login/index.php

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1. https://www.ptebank.com/

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https://www.unsw.edu.au/arts-design-architecture/our-schools/education/student-life/resources-support/national-literacy-numeracy-test-lantite

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The Literacy and Numeracy Test for Initial Teacher Education Students (LANTITE) was introduced by the Australian Government in 2016 and is used to assess those aspects of initial teacher education students' personal literacy and numeracy skills that can be measured through an online assessment tool.
When Bachelor of Education students do it

In the first second-year course - EDST 2003 (Language, Literacy and Numeracy) - BEd student will be introduced to the test in detail and asked to register for a test window near the end of the course (Test Window 2), which is in time to do EDST 2002 in T3.

If the standards in one or both components are not met in Test Window 2, they will be able to re-sit in August (Test Window 3) and, if successful, still complete EDST 2002 in T3.

Note: From 2018, all BEd students must provide evidence of having achieved the test standard in both components of the LANTITE tests before enrolling in EDST2002 (Professional Engagement) and any subsequent placements. To ensure success in the LANTITE test, UNSW provides BEd students assistance at multiple points in the lead up to the deadline for passing, including the opportunity to self-assess their literacy and numeracy skills at their orientation in the first week of their program.
When Master of Teaching students do it
Master of Teaching (Primary and Secondary) students are required to have registered for the test in Window 1 or Window 2 before going out on their first placement - EDST6760 (Professional Experience 1) in T2 and to have achieved the test standard in both components of the LANTITE before final placement - EDST6765 (Professional Experience/ Internship 2) - T3 for MTeach Secondary and T1 (second year) for MTeach Primary.

If the test standard is not achieved in this timeframe, students will have to delay their final placement, follow the recommended path to success provided by UNSW and re-enrol upon achieving both test standards.
Where students do the test
The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) makes all the arrangements for the tests and has outlined everything the student needs to ensure a successful experience completing the tests. All details can be found on the ACER website.

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National Literacy & Numeracy Test (LANTITE) | Education - UNSW Sydney

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The Literacy and Numeracy Test for Initial Teacher Education Students (LANTITE) was introduced by the Australian Government in 2016 and is used to assess those aspects of initial teacher education students' personal literacy and numeracy skills that can be measured through an online assessment tool.

# data[].attributes.body
https://thelantitetest.com/wp-content/uploads/edd/2019/02/The-Ultimate-Lantite-Study-Guide-.pdf

https://striveforexcellence.com.au/tests-courses/vocational-courses-and-practice-exams/teaching/?gclid=CjwKCAjwo7iiBhAEEiwAsIxQEcs3rHCqFcPBxIlITJzOWuqFEwmRZXdz4GN3Mdh_gmzumMdJPxeRhRoCOAoQAvD_BwE

https://www.education.gov.au/teaching-and-school-leadership/literacy-and-numeracy-test-initial-teacher-education

https://thelantitetest.com/faqs/#:~:text=There%20is%20a%20standard%20that,for%20both%20literacy%20and%20numeracy.

https://thelantitetest.com/lantite-study-guide/

https://thelantitetest.com/lantite-study-resources/

https://mastercoachingandtuition.com.au/lantite/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339204777_Australia's_Literacy_and_Numeracy_Test_for_Initial_Teacher_Education_Students_Trends_in_Numeracy_for_Low-_and_High-Achieving_Students

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl_exercises/index.html

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Present Perfect vs Simple Past WORD WORKSHEET

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https://ebecas.equatorit.net/StudentPortal/#public/teacherLogin/uec

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Concessive conjunctions 3 WORD WORKSHEET

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How to Calculate the Score of Your Cambridge Exam | KSE Academy®

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You still don't know how to calculate the score of your Cambridge English exam? Check out this post. I'm going to teach you exactly how to do it, step by step.

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https://www.newcastle.edu.au/degrees/master-nursing

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https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/teaching-english/resources-for-teachers/

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Resources for English teachers | Cambridge English

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Find a wide range of free Cambridge English resources to develop your teaching, including lesson plans, sample papers, handbooks and teacher guides.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppWFyMblT98&list=PLwqFMG2c5PGPkp4FtoB2GaDv3NJUxE-mS&index=2

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02 Module 1, Listening, p 10, Exercise 2

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12   Module 2, Listening 2, p31, Exercise 2

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https://bilutv2.net/xem-phim/4332.237413-avatar-2-dong-chay-cua-nuoc-tap-full

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https://sites.google.com/eoicalvia.com/advancedc1/open-world-c1?pli=1

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On the precipice of release day,
on digital video game marketplace Steam
in the name of a mysterious entity
ascribed the game's reception to the marketing campaign

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Prep phrases
The investigation was triggered by a probe into allegations of significant visa and migration fraud…
If convicted of either offence, he faces a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment.
The overall increase was in line with market expectations.
influencers “may be generating income from content clicks or views, which may give rise to a conflict of interest.
The extreme volatility that the market is prone to could lead to a potential domino effect if more negative news were to emerge and take prices to new lows.
PICA Group’s renewables win is testament to the power of a collective.
we have distilled these into our four cultural anchors
Sustainable energy is central to the success of Agenda 2030
The 17 SDGs and their 169 targets, at the heart of “Agenda 2030“, define a path to end extreme poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and protect the planets environment
Record new additions of installed renewable energy power capacity can be attributed to rapidly falling costs and competitiveness
In Denmark, there also is a consensus on climate objectives in combination with tacit renewable supply industry support policy
has accounted for more than half of all global solar PV capacity additions of 94 GW in 2017
large-scale capacity auctions that primarily aim for creating a local renewable energy equipment industry
The results add new insights into the scientific debate on the ongoing global energy transition
The results presented in this paper stem from the International Renewable Energy Agency's (IRENA) in-depth global energy modelling framework
Technology costs and cost projections were derived from a comprehensive and publicly accessible database of renewable energy technology cost
The idea is not to be prescriptive of a technology mix but communicate results with a diverse group of audience
At the root of this acceleration are substantial reductions in renewable technology costs
Especially in the residential sector, a conversion to all-electric solutions is conceivable
it banks on negative emissions post-2050
To date efforts are mainly aimed at information exchange but some bilateral cooperation programmes have started to emerge
Energy transition will require a holistic innovation approach tailored to the needs of each renewable energy and energy efficiency technology
An increasing number of indicators point to an accelerating energy transition that can have profound implications for energy supply and demand in the coming decades.
The policy decisions to accelerate energy transition will need to be aligned with the development of enabling infrastructure.
A key insight that emerges from our analysis is that, as gleaned most easily from Figure 1, positive interactions between SDG7 (Energy) and the other SDGs clearly outweigh the negative ones, both in number and magnitude.
In other words, efforts to ensure access to modern energy forms for the world’s poorest and to deploy renewables rapidly and accelerate the pace of energy efficiency improvements in all countries should, more often than not, be to the benefit of the broader sustainable development agenda – vis-à-vis a world in which vast inequalities in energy access remain and where energy supply, conversion and demand activities are inefficient and fossil-dependent.
Cleaner air, in turn, means healthier populations that can more productively contribute to the economy.
Filling the knowledge gaps delineated here demands that scientists from different disciplines share knowledge and collaborate on a scale not seen before.
For this to happen effectively, pro-active engagement and enhanced coordination across government departments and ministries will be required.
Given that pledged actions to date are far too lenient for keeping global temperatures well below 2 °C over the long term (Rogelj et al., 2016), having this added incentive to reduce carbon emissions would not be particularly bad.
s they aim to achieve as a result of their policies for phasing out fossil energy
In our opinion, energy is a logical place to start on this path, given how deeply woven it is into the fabric of the SDGs
It is unclear whether established health benefits for vegetarians are attributable to (i) the absence of meat in the diet, (ii) the increased consumption of particular food component(s),
There is a growing appreciation for the benefits of plant-- based diets
One barrier to cascade screening for FH in the United is the challenge of identifying the index patient.
With the advent of technology, burning of coal has been made cleaner and efficient than it used to be
In this process, PCR amplifies cfDNA fragments, and fluorescent probes are used to differentially bind to mutant and wild-type sequences.
In time, laboratories may be able to replace many traditional microbiology processes with a single workflow that accommodates a wide array of pathogens.
Each step—assembly, strain typing, phenotyping, and clustering—requires different bioinformatics tools that must

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1.       Electricity is used to pump a refrigerant through the system.

2.       Heat pump systems are generally one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gas emissions.

3.       LED bulbs are increasing in popularity.

4.       Savings will be largest in areas and rooms where lighting is on for extended periods.

5.       Light can be indirectly reflected to create subtle background illumination.

6.       He ate a whole block of unflavoured tofu in one sitting.

7.       Solar energy is carried by radiation from the sun.

8.       Off-grid systems are often used in semi-rural or remote areas.

9.       She embodied praiseworthy sportsmanship on the playing field.

10.   Swimming pools use energy for pumping and filtration.

11.   Drying clothes indoors can increase humidity and add to condensation and mould problems.

12.   A t-test is an inferential statistic used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups and how they are related.

13.   Under the new plan, problematic single-use plastics will be banned across the state by next month.

14.   E-waste or electronic waste is the fastest-growing category of waste worldwide.

15.   Calcium and vitamin D help increase bone strength and density.

16.  A high plant food diet can substantially reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

17.  He ate a whole block of unflavoured tofu in one sitting.

18.  This new film is an unforgettably amazing piece of literature.

19.  Her new book offers an honest portrayal of history.

20.  There is an excessive amount of vulgarity and violence in the play.

21.  This restaurant has modern flair but a timeless, throwback atmosphere.

22.  'Everything will be fine, ' he said reassuringly.

23.  He is is not only unflappable and fearless, but also sincere and thoughtful.

24.  He grudgingly did what he had asked.

25.  Our products are moderately priced and quite scalable in your market.

26.  Viruses constantly change through mutation, and sometimes these mutations result in a new variant of the virus.

27.  The doctor addresses the causes and mechanisms underlying the phenomenon.

28.  Governments around the world grappled with the inevitability of continued transmission in lieu of a vaccine.

29.  Clinical genomic sequencing is a powerful test that can help identify the cause of health and developmental problems.

30.  The exchange of data between pathology providers and clinicians treating patients was key to supporting patient care and safety.

31.  We must protect these youngsters from moral corrosion.

32.  The kitchen is laced with stainless steel appliances.

33.  Growing this plant takes patience, but the outcome has been invariably worth it.

34.  She was enamoured with him almost immediately.

35.  Nobody else could order the pathologists to falsify the autopsy.

36.  Windsurfing is predominately undertaken on a non-competitive basis.

37.  Our health service staff and counsellors will be on hand to give help.

38.  Before developing a product, we will need to conduct a feasibility study.

39.  Recently, the area has been undergoing gentrification.

40.  Her novel is one inspiring example of reconciliation, restoration, and love.

41.  There were symptoms of very significant underlying health problems.

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1.      This medicinal plant is one of abundance, not of scarcity and shortage.

2.      She has gathered a plenitude of information for her research project.

3.      A systemic disease is a disease that affects other parts of the body, or even the whole body.

4.      The game transforms into a soul-sucking trial of banality and tediousness.

5.      Their dogs has been barking incessantly the whole day. cease

6.      I love this city with a deep sincerity and profundity. profound

7.      He is not in the wrong and so undeserving of this punishment.

8.      Recklessness is more blameworthy than carelessness.

9.      We all know she's great, but what a revelatory performance that was.

10.  A good screen is able to consistently show both color and brightness uniformity.

11.  Agricultural transformation in this area has been bewilderingly swift.

12.  I can defiantly confirm that this dog is the best breed we have.

13.  She found that online blogging is a great way to create spaces where young feminists and activists can write and connect with one another.

14.  The desk is placed midway between the two walls.

15.  He chose to drop out of the project because it was dull and unengaging.

16.  The new secretary gave him a playful, toothy grin.

17.  Always wash hands with warm soapy water before and after handling foods.

18.  A disinfectant is a chemical substance used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms on surfaces.

19.  That was one nostalgic, sentimental song.

20.  In spite of the increased production costs, the company has shown a remarkable resilience.

21.  The device is undeniably one of the most transformative inventions ever.

22.  The acting was brilliant and the play was an impeccably executed piece of theatre.

23.  Evidence suggests that the use of antimicrobial cleaning products may produce strains of multi-resistant organisms.

24.  It has also been suggested that some exposure to certain microbes may actually help regulate the immune system.

25.  Anyone who works with livestock or their many by-products such as skin, bones and blood is most likely to be exposed to this disease.

26.  In epidemiology, prevalence is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition at a specific time.

27.  They have fought gloriously for freedom and equality.

28.  Symbiosis is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms.

29.  She looked uncompromisingly stern, and her eyes sparkled angrily.

30.  Skin pigmentation disorders cause changes to the color of your skin.

31.  For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was never more than sparsely populated.

32.  More should be done to reduce deforestation exploitation of natural resources.

33.  Poorly managed strategies may constitute a hindrance to free trade and competition.

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1.       But successive second winds follow.

2.       While not entirely without fault, you would be pressed to find a film as brilliantly chaotic or as original as Kwan and Scheinert’s film.

3.       This sci-fi mashup has a message: Life might be fleeting, unremarkable, and inconsequential, but we should cherish it anyway.

4.       Inventiveness and sheer buoyancy, which “Everything” has in abundance, will take a movie a long way.

5.       Mar 30, 2022

6.       The world of the film is wild, but Yeoh acts as its core, a gravitational force that keeps even the 🤬-plug battle anchored in the truth of that journey.

7.       the beauty and lunacy of the human experience along the way.

8.       the messy, nonsensical struggle and bliss of being human.

9.       yet ends up feeling a little aimless, perplexingly bland.

10.   Everything here feels so programmatically dull

11.   This brilliantly provocative first feature from comic turned writer-director Jordan Peele proves that the best way to get satire to a mass audience is to call it horror.

12.   It's a brilliantly mischievous, unsettling movie.

13.   A movie that not only functions as a solid scarefest but a razor-sharp satire.

14.   when we don't address our unease, when we just try to brush it off,

15.   for all its twisted absurdity.

16.   it cleverly plays with allusions to slavery and racial stereotypes,

17.   It may be somewhat rough and unrefined and even ill-considered in some of its particulars.

18.   Numan Acar in deadpan homage

19.   e invigorating action.

20.   is a rousing tribute to soldiers whose contributions went unheralded for years.

21.   with both laudable restraint and a healthy respect for what actually happened.

22.   career as a leading man is spotty at best

23.   I was and am profoundly moved by this simple and eloquent depiction of hope and friendship and redemption.

24.   victimized by the system

25.   an everlasting message.

26.   This inspiring story is interwoven with a soundtrack which invokes every emotion, from haunting and chilling,

27.   A beloved, incessantly revisited, stone-cold classic.

28.   it with his authoritative playing.

29.   It's the no-bull performances that hold back the flood of banalities.

30.   spiritually uplifting prison drama

31.   abundance of narrative exit points before settling on the aforementioned finale.

32.   It was about losses and gains, hope and despondence, injustice and rectitude, and definitely about friendship.

33.   soothing, and that's all she wrote.

34.   I think it's defiantly worth watching.

35.   mirthless

36.   inherent

37.   bewilderingly

38.   threadbare

39.   unengaging

40.   underachieving

41.   toothiness of its performances

42.   nimbly

43.   scoundrels

44.   its cutthroat dynamics are lightened with heavy dollops of foam and froth.

45.   soapy

46.   resilience

47.   revelatory

48.   dystopian

49.   gloriously

50.   vulgarity

51.   impeccably

52.   uncompromisingly

53.   symbiotic

54.   condemnation

55.   unquestionably

56.   probability

57.   laboratory

58.   subsidiary

59.   differentiate

60.   constituency

61.   throwback to a time

62.   portrayal

63.   transgressive

64.   reassuringly

65.   unconventional

66.   colonial

67.   patriotic

68.   tasteless

69.   unflappable

70.   a grudgingly completed job

71.   scalable

72.   Captures both large and small variants

73.   mechanisms

74.   as governments around the world grapple with the inevitability of continued transmission in lieu of a vaccine

75.   Talk to your oncologist about whether genomic testing may be helpful for you

76.   It’s designed for clinical genomic testing, with health data standards and high security

77.   The need to exchange data between pathology providers and clinicians treating patients was key to supporting patient care and safety.

78.   eligibility

79.   variant

80.   invariably

81.   pathologists

82.   is investigating the barriers and enablers of using genomic testing

83.    is the detective work undertaken to establish whether a

84.   leaving in place enduring specialist education.

85.   genetic counsellors and medical specialists

86.   It’ll take time and support for paediatricians to incorporate

87.   studies on the clinical utility and feasibility of genomic sequencing in kidney disease.

88.   patients undergoing genomic sequencing;

89.   upskilling

90.   a clinical molecular diagnostic test

91.   undiagnosed

92.   underlying

93.   emergence

94.   efficacious

95.   Countries must strengthen public health preparedness and response

96.   with heightened surveillance,

97.    Specialists have long called for affordable countermeasures

98.   strengthened surveillance, and more study

99.   randomised

100.                        intolerance

101.                        discontinuation

102.                        frugality

103.                        passed the first legislative reforms

104.                        the advisory committee voting against approval

105.                        recurrent

106.                        metabolic

107.                        outpatient

108.                        outgrow

109.                        outsmart

110.                        outbound

111.                        cryptomite?

112.                        emblaze

113.                        improvident

114.                        unambiguous

115.                        inaudible

116.                        inauthentic

117.                        inoculation

118.                        introspect

119.                        capability

120.                        beautician

121.                        continuously

122.                        instantaneous

123.                        peripherally

124.                        excitatory

125.                        extraneously

126.                        unilateral

127.                        problematic

128.                        unmistakable

129.                        versatility

130.                        reflexivity

131.                        incompetency

132.                        neutralisation

133.                        indispensable

134.                        irrationally

135.                        impenetrable

136.                        infelicitous

137.                        irreversible

138.                        extermination

139.                        appreciative

140.                        oversensitive

141.                        iconographer

142.                        elucidation

143.                        purification

144.                        unapologetic

145.                        promiscuity

146.                        inflammatory

147.                        serendipitous

148.                        figuratively

149.                        occidentally

150.                        circuitously

151.                        analytical

152.                        parsimoniously

153.                        underpossessing

154.                        irreplaceable

155.                        animosity

156.                        mobilisation

157.                        anonymity

158.                        disinvolvement

159.                        univocity

160.                        domesticity

161.                        intrusiveness

162.                        fabrication

163.                        disproportionate

164.                        clandestinely

165.                        clandestinity

166.                        overprotective

167.                        comicality

168.                        inexhaustible

169.                        uninhibited

170.                        infectiously

171.                        unappetising

172.                        discouragement

173.                        maximisation

174.                        tiresomeness

175.                        graciosity

176.                        nationalistic

177.                        inapplicable

178.                        vivification

179.                        voluptuousness

180.                        impoverishment

181.                        inspiratory

182.                        uncompromising

183.                        determinable

184.                        non-transferable

185.                        disparagement

186.                        superficially

187.                        superficiality

188.                        underscore

189.                        ubiquity

190.

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Established in 1971 by the bequest of $600 from the late Professor T. G. H. Jones, a member of the staff of the University from 1915, until his retirement in 1965. He was Professor of Chemistry from 1940 and a member of Senate for 25 years.

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https://scmb.uq.edu.au/student-support/peer-assisted-study-sessions-pass

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PASS has been suspended for 2021 while the program is being evaluated and restructured. Methods of on-going student support this year include:

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https://www.examenglish.com/IELTS/cbIELTS_listening.htm

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IELTS Listening Test

This full-length computer based IELTS test contains 40 questions and 4 listening passages. You should spend 30 minutes on the test. At the end of the test the software will calculate your band score.

You can also do a full-length reading test here.

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ielts cb computerised computerized exam practice english language elt efl grammar listening structure cambridge business exercises

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
This full-length computer based IELTS test contains 40 questions and 4 listening passages. You should spend 30 minutes on the test. At the end of the test the software will calculate your band score. You can also do a full-length reading test here.

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But successive second winds follow.
While not entirely without fault, you would be pressed to find a film as brilliantly chaotic or as original as Kwan and Scheinert’s film.

This sci-fi mashup has a message: Life might be fleeting, unremarkable, and inconsequential, but we should cherish it anyway.
Inventiveness and sheer buoyancy, which “Everything” has in abundance, will take a movie a long way.

Mar 30, 2022

The world of the film is wild, but Yeoh acts as its core, a gravitational force that keeps even the 🤬-plug battle anchored in the truth of that journey.
the beauty and lunacy of the human experience along the way.
the messy, nonsensical struggle and bliss of being human.
yet ends up feeling a little aimless, perplexingly bland.
Everything here feels so programmatically dull
This brilliantly provocative first feature from comic turned writer-director Jordan Peele proves that the best way to get satire to a mass audience is to call it horror.
It's a brilliantly mischievous, unsettling movie.
A movie that not only functions as a solid scarefest but a razor-sharp satire.
when we don't address our unease, when we just try to brush it off,
for all its twisted absurdity.
it cleverly plays with allusions to slavery and racial stereotypes,
It may be somewhat rough and unrefined and even ill-considered in some of its particulars.
Numan Acar in deadpan homage
e invigorating action.
is a rousing tribute to soldiers whose contributions went unheralded for years.
with both laudable restraint and a healthy respect for what actually happened.
career as a leading man is spotty at best
I was and am profoundly moved by this simple and eloquent depiction of hope and friendship and redemption.
victimized by the system
an everlasting message.
This inspiring story is interwoven with a soundtrack which invokes every emotion, from haunting and chilling,
A beloved, incessantly revisited, stone-cold classic.
it with his authoritative playing.
It's the no-bull performances that hold back the flood of banalities.
spiritually uplifting prison drama
abundance of narrative exit points before settling on the aforementioned finale.
It was about losses and gains, hope and despondence, injustice and rectitude, and definitely about friendship.
soothing, and that's all she wrote.
I think it's defiantly worth watching.
mirthless
inherent
bewilderingly
threadbare
unengaging
underachieving
toothiness of its performances
nimbly
scoundrels
its cutthroat dynamics are lightened with heavy dollops of foam and froth.
soapy
resilience
revelatory
dystopian
gloriously
vulgarity
impeccably
uncompromisingly
symbiotic
condemnation
unquestionably
probability
laboratory
subsidiary

differentiate
constituency
throwback to a time
portrayal
transgressive
reassuringly
unconventional
colonial
patriotic
tasteless
unflappable
a grudgingly completed job

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https://www.pteacademy.in/re-order-paragraphs/

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Reading: Re-order paragraphs 1

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

Check Your Answer

(B) A campaign has been launched to help people find out their 'heart age'. (E ) Ministry of Health has created an online test in an effort to reduce the number of deaths from heart disease or stroke. (C) The free online heart age test asks people some basic lifestyle questions, including blood pressure, and will give an instant estimation of someone's heart age. (A) In the urban areas, 75 percent of individuals who have taken the test have a heart age that is at least one year older than their real age. (D) Those who have a heart age higher than their real age are at an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

Check Your Answer

(B) The Southern Pike is a big obnoxious fish species which inhabits Lake Erie. (D) This enormous hungry fish eats up little fishes such as trout and perch that live in the lake. (A) As it kills all the smaller fishes, this gigantic predator poses a genuine risk to the environment. (C) As a result, many species of fishes in the lake face extermination which is unhealthy for the ecosystem.

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

Check Your Answer

(E) Freshwater fishes eat hundreds of plant species. (B) The largest fruit-eating fish are primarily responsible for seed distribution and the growth of wetland habitat. (A) During summers, trees adjacent to the wetlands drop fruit into the water. (D) The greatest propagators of seeds are the large fishes which swallow these fruits which then pass through their excreta. (C) Most plant species in tropical forests are dispersed in this way.

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

Check Your Answer

(B) Apple, cherry and apricot seeds are not considered to be edible. (E) They are hard, bitter, and unpleasant. (A) This bitter taste is a defensive feature which the plant produces to keep animals like us from destroying it. (C) It comes from a substance called amygdalin . (D) This chemical turns into cyanide when it comes into contact with acids in the human digestive system.

The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

Re-order Paragraph page2 Back to READING Main Page

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reorder paragraph pte practice with answers

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Free Reorder paragraph PTE practice with answers - PTE Reading

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Reorder paragraph PTE practice with answers. Reading: Re-order paragraphs 1 The text boxes in the left panel have been placed in random order. Restore the original order by dragging the text boxes from the left panel to the right panel.

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An interesting read on the mechanics of writing

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An interesting read on the mechanics of writing

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Ben % Jerry
https://digital.hbs.edu/platforms-crowds/ben-jerrys-taste-crowdsourcing/
In 2008, Starbucks launched My Starbucks Idea
Airbus 's crowdsourcing concept called 'Airspace' https://apex.aero/articles/airspace-is-your-space-airbus-unveils-passenger-centric-cabin-brand/
Amazon's Amazon studio experiment
https://digital.hbs.edu/platform-rctom/submission/amazon-studios-experiment-in-crowdsourcing-scripts-were-they-right-to-abandon-open-innovation-in-developing-new-content/
Zero Co crowdsource funding campaign to fight against single-use plastic bags

Bubble Tea Club crowdfunding
ChessUp crowdfunding campaign
Alibaba outsourcing pros cons
Apple outsourcing
https://www.panaprium.com/blogs/i/fashion-brands-that-still-use-sweatshops

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Harvard Business School Digital Initiative

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How does crowdsourcing help create your favorite ice-cream flavor?

Ice-cream fans: love the classic Cherry Garcia flavor of Ben & Jerry's? Do you know it was developed out of a crowdsourcing campaign of the U.S. ice-cream maker?

Ben & Jerry's is probably best known for its innovative ice-cream flavors that fans can sometimes become quite fanatical about. While it's always difficult to figure out the customers' tastes, the founders of the company decided: why don't we just ask them directly?

It may sound familiar today. But think about it. It was eight years ago when the ice-cream maker launched a campaign called "Do The World A Flavor." It invited fans to participate in a contest of designing new ice cream flavors via the company's website and the social media. It was like playing an online video game: Customers could pick a base flavor, put chunks, add swirls, and create a name for the final product. The winners of the contest/game would have their ice cream invention featured in Ben & Jerry's scoop shops the next year.

The campaign was a great success for the company at the time. By crowdsourcing the development of a new ice cream flavor, Ben & Jerry's was able to generate around 100,000 new suggestions without massive financial investment. The ice-cream maker later adopted the same approach asking fans to pick their shake flavors and even identify local flavors of their cities.

Compared with the traditional market research that performed by the designated marketing team, crowdsourcing can be much more cost-efficient. Instead of taking control groups of pre-identified consumers, the company relies on an undefined mass public. Those passionate consumers, who voluntarily participate in such hands-on competitions, are exactly the types that every company wants to target.

As the best ideas rise to the top organically, crowdsourcing also helps Ben & Jerry's streamline the planning and decision-making process. Gone are the days when the management and marketing teams blindly try to figure out the next best-selling products.

Apparently, Ben & Jerry's is not alone. Dunkin' Donuts has been operating interactive sites and crowdsourced contests for some time. Vitaminwater's 'Flavor Creator' and many more brands have all experienced success from crowdsourcing in the development of new products and engaging customers. While consumers get more involved in what they want to see in the marketplaces, in return, they are also more likely to buy products that they are strongly tied to.

As the crowd does the work; the manufacturer benefits. Yes, only when crowdsourcing is implemented properly. Carried out wrong, it can create a huge mess for the clients.

Challenges

First, the company runs the risk of losing brand positioning when relying on strangers to take its concept and run with it. The crowd may not reflect the company's typical customers. For example, gathering feedback from a general population will skew results if Ben & Jerry's website or application is designed for the youth. What may be easy or readily understood by younger audiences may not be the case for the elderly. Gathering information from the wrong group is a major way to introduce usability errors into the company.

Second, what people SAY often don't reflect what they ACTUALLY do. It is true that the company should get a big pool of opinions. But the opinions gathered may not directly capture value. People might just design a popular flavor for fun, but not react to it at all. What's usually missing in crowdsourcing is an actual performance-based usability testing.

Third, it's difficult to craft proper survey questions. Subtle changes in how the question is phrased might result in completely different answers.

However, for Ben & Jerry's, crowdsourcing is still one of the best ways to forecast the future demand. Just as the co-founder Ben Cohen said, crowdsourcing is "the hot fudge, whipped cream, and nuts on top of our sundae!''
Sources:

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Ben & Jerry's taste for crowdsourcing | Harvard Business School Digital Initiative

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Ice-cream fans: love the classic Cherry Garcia flavor of Ben & Jerry's? Do you know it was developed out of a crowdsourcing campaign of the U.S. ice-cream maker? Ben & Jerry's is probably best known for its innovative ice-cream flavors that fans can sometimes become quite fanatical about.