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a. power is a kind of force , they was used by the people who is the leader of this society we lived. authority is the Convincing power and prestige
b. government
Personality charm
traditional
c.we live in The rule of law society
Authority is based on the law and the law makes men obey

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1. Power can influence others through some coercive means to achieve the goal that the power owner wants to achieve.
Authority is something that everyone will do by default in one way
2. Traditional authority, based on religious belief or some other, is inviolable
Charismatic authority is based on a person's personality charm
3. Marx's thoughts are applied by us now. His ideas have influenced modern society and some people's thoughts

# data[].attributes.body
a. Power forces person to do things but authority do not force people.
b: Charismatic authority: There is a religious or political leader perceived to be superior to ordinary human beings. His extraordinary demands people's obedience.  Oldest type of authority.
Traditional Authority: People obey somebody because of the holiness of ancient traditions and in the legitimacy of those traditions.
Rational legal authority: People believe in legal authority and its is the most authority today.
c: Weber's idea is relevant to modern society today, rational legal authority is the most but after chaos and disasters charismatic authority may obeyed by more people.

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Power is absolute, and threaten someone. Authority is someone who gives a good and rational for someone.
Traditional Authority, Rational -legal Authority, Charismatic Authority.
Rational-legal Authority, because it's based on formal rules and requirements for legitimacy.
We living in a legal society, and follow the law.

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a. Can you explain the difference between power and authority?

Power refers to the ability to have one’s will carried out despite the resistance of
others
Legitimate authority is power

whose use is considered just and appropriate by those over whom the power is exercised.

b. Explain the three types of authority according to Max Weber? Which authority represents rationalisation? Why?
1)traditional authority
power that is rooted in traditional, or long

standing, beliefs and practices of a society.

rational-legal authority
derives from law and is based on a belief in the legitimacy of a society’s laws

and rules and in the right of leaders to act under these rules to make decisions and

set policy. This form of authority is a hallmark of modern democracies, where power

is given to people elected by voters, and the rules for wielding that power are usually

set forth in a constitution, a charter, or another written document.

charismatic authority
stems from an individual’s extraordinary personal qualities and

from that individual’s hold over followers because of these qualities.

2)rational-legal authority
can reside in a person who came to a position of leadership

because of traditional or rational-legal authority

c. How relevant are Weber's ideas for understanding the twenty-first century? Why?
Weber's ideas have been and continue to be instrumental in shaping modern leadership theory, that the charismatic form of authority may be particularly applicable and effective in today's chaotic and rapidly changing environments

# data[].attributes.body
a. Power is the ability a person has to control or direct others for example when someones puts a gun to someone else's head and controls them to do what they want whereas authority is when a person has the right to give you an order or direction.
b. - Charismatic authority: founded on the belief of the extraordinary devotion holiness heroic power of the leader. This religious or political leader is perceived to be superior to ordinary human beings and demands his/her obedience. Its the oldest kind of authority
- Traditional authority: people willingly obey somebody because they believe in the legitimacy of those who are called by those traditions to rule. Ordained by god to rule over people
- Rational Legal authority: Authorised to enforce law. It is the most rational kind of authority because it is based on law and people have faith in law and fairness and this kind of authority follows this criteria. The realm of rational legal authority is increasing while traditional authority is decreasing.
c. It's very important to understand Max Webers ideas because we live in a century where we are ruled by all these kinds of authority. It is important to understand these different kinds of authority to distinguish ideal social action according to each authority.

# data[].attributes.body
a. Power is power, position and influence, including the command or control power within the scope of responsibility. Its essence is the ability or potential to produce a specific event. Authority is the subjective reflection of power.

b.Three types of authority

Traditional authority-Traditional rule is based on the sacredness and inviolability of habits and traditional beliefs. Administrative officials are just the servants of the monarch and can be inherited.

Charismatic authority-Charismatic rule is based on the personality charm of a leader with extraordinary temperament.

Legal- rational authority-Jurisprudential rule is based on the requirements for the proper conduct of formally formulated rules and decrees. Reasonable and legitimate authority plays a leading role in modern society, and the other two kinds of authority mainly appear in traditional society.

c. Max Weber is famous for his "Protestant Ethics", the so-called Protestant values, namely hard work, thrift, efficiency and order, which contributed to the economic success of Protestant groups in the early stage of European capitalism.

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A disadvantaged individual is forced to do something they reluctant to do by someone has power that could threaten individuals life.
eg: when being a slave, when society rationalize corruption and individual has to follow.

All individuals should follow the rule that has been made by the nature itself and they are willing to do it in order to get a certain goal.
eg: work overtime to get more pay (it could also be a kind of power, because some boss will fire you, if you do not voluntarily work over time. Since boss has the power to fire you, and you will lose the source of income, cannot afford to live)

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a.
Power is the capacity in which one can influence the beliefs and actions of others, through possibly illegitimate means, and people holding power may not command the acceptance of of that power by people.

Authority is legitimate power granted to certain groups or individuals, and it is mandatory for people to accept them.

b. The three types of authority:
i. Traditional Authority
ii. Rational-Legal Authority
iii. Charismatic Authority

i. Traditional Authority is ingrained in a society's traditional beliefs, religion, customs and culture. Power is automatically assigned to those believed to be "chosen" by god to govern the people, or inherited from a monarchial bloodline.

ii. Rational-Legal Authority is based on the people's faith in the law. Authority is elected and those in power are trusted to take actions based on the law of a society.

iii. Charismatic Authority is exercised by individuals who wield exceptional personality traits and qualities, able to influence many with their lifestyles and beliefs. People are subject to them because of a strong sense of admiration of the person in power.

Rational-Legal Authority represents rationalisation. It is the most systematic type of authority and fair to people. It strays from traditional thinking and is within the thinkings of rationalisation.

c. Weber's ideas of the three authorities are ideas that made up human history, impacting the world today. These very same ideas of authority are also exercised today, all around the globe. Understanding these ideas allow us to gain insight on how different countries are run and how we can potentially do things better.

# data[].attributes.body
a. Power - forces the person while Authority do not oblige the person.
b.1. Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority, Rational-Legal Authority.
b.2. In charismatic authority, the death of a leader effectively ends the power of that authority, and only through a rationalized and bureaucratic base can this authority be passed on. Traditional authorities in rationalized societies also tend to develop a rational-legal base to better ensure a stable accession.
c. Max Webers's ideas is very relevant in our century, because we have all the three types of Authorities nowadays.