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What is "Selective Breeding"?
Selective Breeding is when we breed certain animals/plants together to get a certain function. This is most noticeable from dogs. We have many different breeds but they all originated from undomesticated wolves.  We used selective breeding in order to make this change occur.

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There are 2 different types of environmental changes.
Long-term environmental changes, and short-term environmental changes.
Long-Term changes tend happen over years (Ex: the grand canyon), But they can happen in a short amount of time(Ex:Super Volcano Eruptions)  But they change that happens from the event will make it long-term.  The event will usually take more than 10 years to recover from.  Short-term environmental changes will usually happen quickly (Ex: Earthquake), but the it will only take a couple of years to recover from.

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What is Biodiversity?
Biodiversity is how diverse the region is. Organisms that sexually reproduce, will most likely evolve traits to adapt and survive. On the other hand, organisms that reproduce asexually are most likely to go extinct. However, they can go extinct through Long-Term environmental changes, and sometimes from short environmental changes.

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What Is "Natural Selection"?
Natural Selection is when animals that survive and make adaptations will reproduce. It also says that a species who will fail to adapt to It's environment will most likely go extinct. This ideology was introduced by Charles Darwin

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peppered moth black and white - Google Search

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What is an Adaption?
An adaption is a characteristic that an organism develops in order to survive, or to make it easier to survive. An adaptation can be structural (Ex: The appendix in a human) or it can be behavioral (Ex: A peacock showing off its bright feathers to attract a Mate.
Adaptations tend to occur when an environmental change happens