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B. Names of People Supported  the Passing of Amendents

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B. Names of People Supported  the Passing of Amendents

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1. Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865): he compromised that slaves served in the Union army were not granted citizenship.
2. James Mitchell Ashley (1824-1896): he's a member of the Republican Party, and the leader of the Radicals. Also, he pushed to stop slavery.

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C. Names of People Opposed the Passing of Amendments

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C. Names of People Opposed the Passing of Amendments

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1. Democrats: its the violation of the States Rights. It "violated the spirit of the constitution to revolution.

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The 13th amendment is about how they abolished slavery. It was expected as a punishment for a crime in the U.S..

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The Road to Freedom

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The 13th Amendment Explained: The Constitution for Dummies

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1.[Scott v. Sanford] (1857) : a case that has been court the slaves who were descendants of the American slaves weren't citizens. The territories attempted to sue to freedom.
2. [Case of Butler v. Perry] (1916) : the state affirmed the action of the circuit court. The government of the Northern territory declares," there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in territory."

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African Americans were denied the protections of these amendments in the two years, when the ratification had passed. African slaves were "under-representation in the legal profession oppresses blacks in the pervasive ways." Life after slavery had an education and wages. KKK had unchanged constitutions and protections for minority of interest.

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1. [June 22, 1866]  President Andrew Johnson (1767-1845) : he had submitted a message to the Congress that been sent to the states for the ratification.
2. [July 28,1868] Secretary of State William Seward (1801-1872) : he had issued a proclamation certifying the ratification.

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1. Republicans: states shall not deny due to process or equal protection to their citizens. It's only to pertained to slavery; which is "liberal" for some.

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All persons born are naturalized in the U.S ; also the African Americans and all the citizens. It was healing itself from the Civil War.

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Rights are equal protection of the laws

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The 14th Amendment Explained: US Government Review

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1. [The Slaughter House Case] (14 April 1873): it was a pivotal case in the early civil rights laws. It protected the privileges or immunities of citizenship of a state.
2. [Plessy v. Ferguson] (18 May 1896) : was to a constitutional law case of the Supreme Court, upheld by the "seperate but equal."

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African Americans were denied the protections of these amendments in the years, where prejudices affected the courts in a way that states did not deserve the protections associated with citizenship. They were "inherently unequal", and "equal protection of the laws.,"

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1.[THE BLACKS]: April-1865 Fredrick Douglass (1818-1895) : he was elected as president in the convention. He explained why a black man wanted a right to vote.
2. [THE DEMOCRATS]: March 4 1869-1877 President Grant (1822-1885) : he argued against the ratification by claiming the 15th amendment , they had restricted the States' rights to run their own elections.

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1. [Ku Klux Klan] (1946-present) : prevented black people from voting. In 1873 they authorize the federal prosecution who violated the amendment.

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The 15th amendment about how the federal and state are denying a citizen to vote and "race, color and condition of servitude".

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The right to vote “shall not be denied of race.

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fifteenth amendment to the united states constitution (constitutional amendment)

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The 15th Amendment Explained: The Constitution for Dummies Series

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Wrap your head around the 15th Amendment and its effect on the nation.

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1. [United States v. Reese] (1876) : the voting rights case when narrowly that can provide that suffrage for citizens can be restricted due to race,color, and a slave.
2. [Guinn v. United States] (1915) : in the supreme court that dealt the provisions of state constitutors that set the voters.

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African Americans were denied the protections of these amendments in the years, of having the right to vote. Also, by having the discrimination to overcome legal barriers at the state and local level.