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The Nazi party wanted to have a rally in Skokie Illinois but were charged way more then any other person would.

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To constitute defamation, a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed. Some common law jurisdictions also distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed words or images, called libel.

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Libel is a written defamatory statement, and slander is a spoken or oral defamatory statement.

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All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

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Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

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In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

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Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its decriminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.

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In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial.

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Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.

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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

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Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.

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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

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A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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Supreme Court had to decide if states could give money to religious schools to hire teachers even if it was specified that the teachers couldn't teach religion. The very first amendment in the Constitution deals with freedom of religion.

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Censorship imposed, usually by a government, on expression that prohibits particular instances of expression.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise.

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Rational basis review is a test courts may is used to determine the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance.

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The Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves.

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It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".

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A slave sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a free territory with his master.

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Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy.

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Outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.

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Admission policies that provide equal access to education for those groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented such as women and minorities.

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Southern state legislatures employed literacy tests as part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century.

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United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts.

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Provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

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Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney.

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United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

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United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

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A constitutional doctrine through which selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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A law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convoy a particular message.

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A court case where Mr. Bakke was denied entry into a school but a weaker student that was African-American student got in so Mr. Bakke said he was being discriminated.

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A reasonable reason to search, or arrest.

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Segregation that happens by fact and not by legal requirement.

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No classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination.

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A law stating what you can say using free speech.

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No one should be tried for the same trial twice.

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Fair treatment through out the judicial system.

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Law stating the government cant establish a single and main religion.

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Prevents the government from using evidence in a trial which was derived from an illegal search, seizure, arrest, or interrogation.