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4th Block Government Unit 2 Vocabulary
Student Name, Definition, Sentence, Example or Illustration
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4th Block Government Unit 2 Vocabulary
Student Name, Definition, Sentence, Example or Illustration
Avatar of jason.guzzardo@carroltoncityschools.net
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4th Block Government Unit 2 Vocabulary
Student Name, Definition, Sentence, Example or Illustration
Avatar of jason.guzzardo@carroltoncityschools.net
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By:Norris Grimes

Definition:A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive.

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Definition: this states that congress has the power to make all laws that are necessary for something. Also known as elastic clause

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Definition: a statement in the U.S. Constitution  granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.
Sentence: Because of the elastic clause, the government can hire postal workers even though it’s not directly in the constitution.
Kimberlee Thower

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Word: Article VI
Definition: Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Sentence: Article VI is one of the 13 Articles.

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The role of juries in criminal trials is probably one of the aspects which most facinates the general public. But how do jury decisions square with a defendant's wish to know on which grounds and considerations he or she has been found guilty? It is a recurring issue, which resurfaced in the case of Taxquet v Belgium last year. Paul Roberts of the University of Nottingham has addressed this topic in an article entitled 'Does Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights Require Reasoned Verdicts in Criminal Trials?', published in the latest issue of the Human Rights Law Review (Vol. 11, No. 2, 2011). This is the abstract:

This article revisits the controversial question whether Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights requires juries to give reasoned verdicts in criminal trials, in the light of the recent decision of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in Taxquet v Belgium (2010). On the face of it, Taxquet reiterates the orthodox position elucidated in previous Strasbourg jurisprudence: the traditional common law jury delivering unreasoned general verdicts is in principle compatible with the right to a fair trial guaranteed by Article 6. On closer examination, however, the Grand Chamber's Judgment contains remarks and suggestions that could be construed as more threatening to the long-term future of the common law jury as it currently exists in the United Kingdom and in other Council of Europe member states. This realisation prompts broader critical reflections on: the authority and competence of the European Court of Human Rights; alternative approaches to interpreting Strasbourg jurisprudence and mediating its impact on domestic law; and the rationality and legitimacy of unreasoned jury verdicts in criminal adjudication.

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The role of juries in criminal trials is probably one of the aspects which most facinates the general public. But how do jury decisions square with a defendant's wish to know on which grounds and considerations he or she has been found guilty?

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ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

the Article 7 of the American Constitution states  that the ratification of the State Constitutional Conventions of nine of the thirteen states will ultimately be sufficient for the establishment of the Constitution between the states that are ratifying the document.
sentence :
Article 7 of the U.S. Constitution is the very last article of the United States Constitution.
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Word: Sections
Definition: A distinct part or subdivision of anything, such as an object, country, community, class, or the like.
Logical Sentence: Schools are separated into class sections.
Example: The interior structure of Carrollton High school

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a system of government with the most important  decisions by state officials rather than elected

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Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the "Full Faith and Credit Clause", addresses the duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state."
Kenny Rodriguez

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Designed to prevent a person from escaping justice by fleeing a State. A fugitive from justice in a State is returned to that State
Johnathan Reese

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Reserved Powers

Definition: A reserved power reserved by a constitution to the exclusive jurisdiction of a specified political authority.

Logical Sentence: This reserve power has been used 8 times as of May 2013.
Example

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WORD: Article V ~ five of united states constitution describes the process whereby the constitution,the nation's frame of government, may be altered.
SENTENCE~ article 5 of the united states constitution is the article that about how the united states constitution can be changed.

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Word: Article I
Definition: One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.The article also creates the two sections of Congress, which is called a bicameral legislature.
Sentence:  The Article  I has a House of Representatives and a Senate.

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Word:Federalist
Definition:a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
Sentence:Most of the Federalists of 1787-1788 became members of the later Federalist Party.

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concurrent powers- powers that are shared between federal government and the state Government Like elections taxes etc.

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word: Amendment
Definition: A change or addition to a legal or statutory document.

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Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person.

By: Kenneth M.

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Word-Intrastate
Def-Existing or occurring within the boundaries of a state especially of the United States
Logical Sentence- Intrastate is trade between northern and southern California

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#17-) Clauses :               Nelson                                    Hernandez

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#17-) Clauses :               Nelson                                    Hernandez

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A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.
ex)

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Word: Anti-Federalist
DEFINITION: A person who opposed the adoption of the U.S constitution.
EXAMPLE: Back then there were federalist and Anti-Federalist.

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DEFINITION: A system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments.
EXAMPLE: The principle of federalism came to the Constitution out of both experience and necessity.

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Word: Article
Definition: A written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic,forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine.
Sentence: The newspaper included a photo with the article about the wreck.

Example: Newspaper or Magazine

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Article 4
that states respect and honor the state laws and court orders of other states.

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By: Cesar Peraza

Power the Constitution is presumed to have delegated to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community
EX:

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Definition- To sign or give formal consent.
Example- A number of countries have refused to ratify the treaty.

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Word: Articles II
Definition: of the Constitution sets forth the definition and terms of the Executive Branch of Government in the United States of America. The Executive Branch of any governmental structure is the one most likely to become powerful, thanks to the nature of executive power.
Sentence: Article II was written in 1787
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