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Guterres witnessed the dire conditions facing some of the more than 650,000 Iraqis displaced by conflict since January. At the Khazair transit camp, midway between the Iraqi cities of Erbil and Mosul, he walked the dusty paths between some 500 tents provided by UNHCR where Iraqi Shiites, Sunnis and others are now living.

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haaziq instead of sending random messages send imformation

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haaziq instead of sending random messages send imformation

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A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is a citizen of India who holds an Indian passport and has temporarily emigrated to another country for six months or more for employment, residence, education or any other purpose.the hw

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A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is a citizen of India who holds an Indian passport and has temporarily emigrated to another country for six months or more for employment, residence, education or any other purpose.the hw

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my dailoges for bioscope will be:good evening parents this is a bioscope.  in this you can see the problems and solutions faced by the refugees.ihelp them you can definatley take actions like 

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my dailoges for bioscope will be:good evening parents this is a bioscope.  in this you can see the problems and solutions faced by the refugees.ihelp them you can definatley take actions like 

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give money to camps
give food to rations
or even help ngo.
so if it is not happening here that dosent mean it isnt happening if have any changes please post

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For decades, Iraq was under the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. After the terrible war of attrition with Iran in the 1980s (started by Iraq), Iraq’s economy faced numerous problems. Relations with neighboring Kuwait deteriorated and eventually led to an invasion by Iraq in August 1991.After the resulting Persian Gulf War by the US to oust Saddam Hussein’s forces from Kuwait, the United Nations imposed sanctions on Iraq. The US and UK enforced it thoroughly, even when other nations wanted them lifted for the sanctions strengthened Saddam’s regime and hurt the people of Iraq.

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For decades, Iraq was under the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. After the terrible war of attrition with Iran in the 1980s (started by Iraq), Iraq’s economy faced numerous problems. Relations with neighboring Kuwait deteriorated and eventually led to an invasion by Iraq in August 1991.After the resulting Persian Gulf War by the US to oust Saddam Hussein’s forces from Kuwait, the United Nations imposed sanctions on Iraq. The US and UK enforced it thoroughly, even when other nations wanted them lifted for the sanctions strengthened Saddam’s regime and hurt the people of Iraq.

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This part of the globalissues.org web site looks at the policies over the Iraq crisis.

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refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution. Throughout the past 30 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War. Precipitated by a series of conflicts including the Kurdish rebellions during the Iran–Iraq War (1980 to 1988), Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait (1990) and the Gulf War (1991), the subsequent sanctions against Iraq, and culminating in the violence during and after the American-led invasion and occupation of Iraq, millions have been forced by insecurity to flee their homes in Iraq. Unlike most refugees, Iraqi refugees have established themselves in urban areas in other countries rather than in refugee camps. In April 2007, there was an estimate of over 4 million Iraqi refugees around the world, including 1.9 million in Iraq, 2 million in neighboring Middle East countries, and around 200,000 in countries outside the Middle East.The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has led the humanitarian efforts for Iraqi refugees. The Iraqi displacement of several million is the largest in the Middle East, and is much larger than the number of Palestinians who were displaced in 1948 during the creation of the state of Israel.

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ISIS suicide bomber kills 36 Iraqis in market

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Iraqi refugees in neighbouring Arab states are unwilling to return to their country and unable to emigrate further west. Their perilous situation needs to be addressed by the powers who created this humanitarian crisis.

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HUMAN DISPLACEMENT-ISSUES AROUND THE WORLD

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HUMAN DISPLACEMENT-ISSUES AROUND THE WORLD

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PROBLEMS -REASONS OF MIGRATION

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Anokkhi send it

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From sindhuja

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PROBLEMS                                                                               In 2011, there were roughly 26.4 million people displaced internally (within their country of origin) by conflict.Under international law, refugees are not allowed to be forced back to the countries they have fled.Developing countries host 80% of the world’s refugees.In 2012, the region with the most number of IDPs was in the Middle East and North Africa (2.5 million people).A total of 895,000 individual applications for asylum or refugee status were submitted to governments and UNHCR offices in 166 countries in 2011. Roughly 11% of these requests were fulfilled.2013 saw a significant number of people seeking asylum or refugee status from countries experiencing recent or ongoing conflict or security concerns.

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PROBLEMS                                                                               In 2011, there were roughly 26.4 million people displaced internally (within their country of origin) by conflict.Under international law, refugees are not allowed to be forced back to the countries they have fled.Developing countries host 80% of the world’s refugees.In 2012, the region with the most number of IDPs was in the Middle East and North Africa (2.5 million people).A total of 895,000 individual applications for asylum or refugee status were submitted to governments and UNHCR offices in 166 countries in 2011. Roughly 11% of these requests were fulfilled.2013 saw a significant number of people seeking asylum or refugee status from countries experiencing recent or ongoing conflict or security concerns.

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Facts                                                                                          A refugee is a person who is outside his or her country of nationality and can't return due to a well-founded fear of persecution because of his or her race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.At the end of 2013, there were 16.7 million refugees worldwide, with the highest number in Pakistan (1.6 million).It’s estimated that 50% of refugees are under the age of 18.An asylum seeker is a person who is looking to be recognized as a refugee, but has not yet received formal refugee status. The most asylum seekers come from Pakistan and Iran.Internally displaced people (IDPs) are those who have been forced to leave their homes as a result of armed conflict, generalized violence or human rights violations. Unlike refugees they have not crossed an international border.

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Facts                                                                                          A refugee is a person who is outside his or her country of nationality and can't return due to a well-founded fear of persecution because of his or her race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.At the end of 2013, there were 16.7 million refugees worldwide, with the highest number in Pakistan (1.6 million).It’s estimated that 50% of refugees are under the age of 18.An asylum seeker is a person who is looking to be recognized as a refugee, but has not yet received formal refugee status. The most asylum seekers come from Pakistan and Iran.Internally displaced people (IDPs) are those who have been forced to leave their homes as a result of armed conflict, generalized violence or human rights violations. Unlike refugees they have not crossed an international border.

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The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA or PIRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland

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The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA or PIRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland

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Armed conflict between the armed extremist group Islamic State (also known as ISIS) and an array of Kurdish and central Iraqi government forces, pro-government militias, and a United States-led international air campaign dominated the human rights situation in 2015.According to the United Nations, summary executions, car bombs, assassinations, artillery shelling, and aerial bombardment killed and injured over 20,000 civilians. Pro-government militias carried out assassinations, property destruction, and enforced disappearances. Since June 2014, the conflict has displaced close to 3.2 million Iraqis, and interrupted school for over 3 million children as well as access to medical care, food, and clean water.

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Armed conflict between the armed extremist group Islamic State (also known as ISIS) and an array of Kurdish and central Iraqi government forces, pro-government militias, and a United States-led international air campaign dominated the human rights situation in 2015.According to the United Nations, summary executions, car bombs, assassinations, artillery shelling, and aerial bombardment killed and injured over 20,000 civilians. Pro-government militias carried out assassinations, property destruction, and enforced disappearances. Since June 2014, the conflict has displaced close to 3.2 million Iraqis, and interrupted school for over 3 million children as well as access to medical care, food, and clean water.

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On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait.[8] The ensuing 1991 Gulf War produced nearly three million refugees, many of them from Iraq.[8] Almost all them left Iraq and Kuwait before the war started or after Desert Storm was over.[8] The largest groups were the Kurds and Shi'as fleeing Saddam Hussein after a failed uprising, as well as the Palestinians. Palestinians were the second largest group uprooted by the war, and 300,000 resettled in Jordan. There were a smaller number of Iraqi Arab refugees, only about 37,000, mostly shia who moved to Saudi Arabia. About 100,000 Iraqis escaped to Jordan and Syria.[

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On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait.[8] The ensuing 1991 Gulf War produced nearly three million refugees, many of them from Iraq.[8] Almost all them left Iraq and Kuwait before the war started or after Desert Storm was over.[8] The largest groups were the Kurds and Shi'as fleeing Saddam Hussein after a failed uprising, as well as the Palestinians. Palestinians were the second largest group uprooted by the war, and 300,000 resettled in Jordan. There were a smaller number of Iraqi Arab refugees, only about 37,000, mostly shia who moved to Saudi Arabia. About 100,000 Iraqis escaped to Jordan and Syria.[

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Food Adulteration - How much pomegranate juice is actually in what's marketed as "pomegranate juice?" Or lemon juice in lemon juice and olive oil in olive oil? Capital Public Radio Food Reporter Elaine Corn attended a conference called "Fighting Economic Adulteration in the Marketplace" at the Robert Mondavi Food & Wine Institute this week and we'll hear about this "reality check" for some common everyday food products.

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From sindhuja
click on

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One in six Iraqis is displaced. After a conflict which has now lasted as long as the First World War over two million Iraqis are in exile and a further two million are internally displaced. Most refugees are in Syria and Jordan - which hosts the largest number of refugees per capita of any country on earth. The vast majority survive with little or no assistance from the international community. Eight million Iraqis are in need of humanitarian assistance. Insecurity prevents a robust response to humanitarian needs. The UN’s dependence on Coalition military forces means it is no longer perceived by the Iraqi people as neutral. The Government of Iraq lacks capacity to respond to the crisis and inflexible funding mechanisms deny adequate support for agencies which are better able to assist vulnerable communities.

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From sindhuja

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Actually the idea for the exhibition for girls is bioscope useing a few materials today we will make it 

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Actually the idea for the exhibition for girls is bioscope useing a few materials today we will make it 

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Cramped in small house
solution
the hut game where in 20 seconds you can cramp as many people you can and understand the way the camp's are

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Refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution. Throughout the past 30 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War

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This resource summary highlights a selection of web-based resources that focus on Iraq. The resources listed below provide information on and analysis of the current humanitarian situation of the Iraqi people and plans to deal with the humanitarian consequences of the war. There are also references to international humanitarian law resources and general principles to uphold during humanitarian action.Links are provided to online information about Iraq, including a sample selection of references selected from FMO, which include full-text documents, journal articles, web resources, and organizations.

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This resource summary highlights a selection of web-based resources that focus on Iraq. The resources listed below provide information on and analysis of the current humanitarian situation of the Iraqi people and plans to deal with the humanitarian consequences of the war. There are also references to international humanitarian law resources and general principles to uphold during humanitarian action.Links are provided to online information about Iraq, including a sample selection of references selected from FMO, which include full-text documents, journal articles, web resources, and organizations.

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30,000 people have been evacuated from eastern Aleppo in the week since government and opposition forces struck a ceasefire deal.

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Adulteration In Food Stuff And Its Harmful Effects

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Adulteration In Food Stuff And Its Harmful Effects

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Aaria send

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Audulteration in camps

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From sindhuja

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Statistical data of Iraqi refugee populations in 2003

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Statistical data of Iraqi refugee populations in 2003

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SOLUTIONS FOR HUMAN DISPLACEMENT IN IRAQ

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SOLUTIONS FOR HUMAN DISPLACEMENT IN IRAQ

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Problems displaced humans face by ration in Iraq

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Problems displaced humans face by ration in Iraq

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Displaced humans can die as the government can sometimes perform corruption where they adultrate the food by putting rocks which can lead to pica

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In the course of their Anbar campaign, ISIL militants seized at least 70% of the Anbar Province by June 2014,[47] including the cities of Fallujah,[48][49] Al Qaim,[50] and half of the provincial capital of Ramadi.[52] ISIL forces also inflitrated Abu Ghraib in Baghdad Governorate.[51]In early June 2014, following further large-scale offensives in Iraq, ISIL seized control of Mosul, the second most populous city in Iraq,[111] the nearby town of Tal Afar[112] and most of the surrounding Nineveh province.[53] ISIL also captured parts of Kirkuk and Diyala provinces[56] and Tikrit, the administrative center of the Salahuddin Governorate,[113] with the ultimate goal of capturing Baghdad, the Iraqi capital.[114] ISIS was believed to have only 2,000–3,000 fighters up until the Mosul campaign, but during that campaign, it became evident that this number was a gross underestimate.[115] There were also reports that a number of Sunni groups in Iraq that were opposed to the predominantly Shia government had joined ISIS, thus bolstering the group's numbers.[116][not in citation given][117] However, the Kurds—who are mostly Sunnis—in the northeast of Iraq, were unwilling to be drawn into the conflict, and there were clashes in the area between ISIL and the Kurdish Peshmerga.[118][119]ISIL executed 1,700 Iraq soldiers who had surrendered in the fighting and released many images of mass executions via its Twitter feed and various websites.[120]In late June, ISIS militants captured two key crossings in Anbar, a day after seizing the border crossing at Al-Qaim. According to analysts, capturing these crossings could aid ISIL in transporting weapons and equipment to different battlefields.[121] Two days later, the Syrian Air Force bombed ISIL positions in Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki stated: "There was no coordination involved, but we welcome this action. We welcome any Syrian strike against Isis because this group targets both Iraq and Syria."[122]At this point, The Jerusalem Post reported that the Obama administration had requested US$500 million from the US Congress to use in the training and arming of "moderate" Syrian rebels fighting against the Syrian government, in order to counter the growing threat posed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq.[123]On 29 June, ISIL announced the establishment of a new caliphate. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was appointed its caliph, and the group formally changed its name to the Islamic State.[124] Four days later, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-proclaimed caliph of the new Islamic State, said that Muslims should unite to capture Rome in order to "own the world."[125][126] He called on Muslims the world over to unite behind him as their leader.[127]On 24 July, ISIL blew up the Mosque and tomb of the Prophet Yunus (Jonah) in Mosul,[128] with no reported casualties.[129] Residents in the area said that ISIS had erased a piece of Iraqi heritage.[130] Jonah's tomb was also an important holy site in the Jewish heritage as well.[131] A few days later, ISIL also blew up the Nabi Shiyt (Prophet Seth) shrine in Mosul. Sami al-Massoudi, deputy head of the Shia endowment agency which oversees holy sites, confirmed the destruction and added that ISIS had taken artifacts from the shrine to an unknown location.[132]In an August offensive, ISIL captured Sinjar and a number of other towns in the north of the country. Almost 200,000 civilians, mostly Yazidis, managed to flee from the fighting in Sinjar city,[133][134] about 50,000 of them fled into the Sinjar Mountains,[134] where they were trapped without food, water or medical care,[135] facing starvation and dehydration.[134] They had been threatened with death if they refused conversion to Islam. A UN representative said that "a humanitarian tragedy is unfolding in Sinjar."[136] By the end of the month, ISIL massacred 5,000 Yazidi men, with killings running in the hundreds in different villages.[137] In addition, during this latest offensive, the Islamic State advanced to within 30 km of the Iraqi Kurdish capital of Erbil in northern Iraq.[138][139]Prompted by the siege and killings of the Yazidis, on 7 August, President Obama authorized targeted airstrikes in Iraq against ISIL, along with airdrops of aid.[140] The UK offered the US assistance with surveillance and refuelling, and planned humanitarian airdrops to Iraqi refugees.[141] The US asserted that the systematic destruction of the Yazidi people by the Islamic State was genocide.[142] The Arab League also accused the Islamic State of committing crimes against humanity.[143][144]On 13 August, U.S. airstrikes and Kurdish forces broke the ISIL siege of Mount Sinjar.[145][146][147] Also, five days later, Kurdish Peshmerga ground troops, with the help of Iraqi Special Forces and the US air campaign, overran ISIL militants and reclaimed the Mosul Dam.[148][149][150]On 31 August, the United States, France, United Kingdom and Australia began humanitarian aid drops, like food, water and medical supplies, to help prevent a potential massacre against the Shi'a Turkmen minority in Amirli. The US also carried out air strikes on ISIS positions around and near Amirli. Iraqi officials stated that they had reached Amirli and broken the siege and that the military was fighting to clear the areas around the town. This is known to be the first major turning point against the ISIL in Iraq.[151]In September, the United States sent an additional 250 US troops to protect American personnel,[152] while the first engagement of the British military against IS targets took place when a British Panavia Tornado jet dropped a Paveway IV bomb on "a heavy weapon position" operated by ISIS in northwest Iraq at the end of the month.[153][154] In addition, Australia offered 200 special forces to the Kurds[155] and 600 Australian troops landed in the UAE.[156][157] The following month, Australia authorized its special forces troops to go to Iraq as part of the anti-ISIS coalition that day,[158][159] as well as authorizing airstrikes.[160]Mid-October, ISIL forces captured the city of Hīt, after the 300-strong Iraqi Army garrison abandoned and set afire its local base and supplies and about 180,000 civilians (including refugees of the previous Anbar offensive) fled the area.[161][162] Later that month, Operation Ashura is launched by Iraqi forces and Iranian-backed Shia militas, scoring a major victory and retaking the strategic town of Jurf al-Sakhar near Baghdad, and securing the way for millions of Shia pilgrims who were going to Karbala and Najaf On the Day of Ashura. Kurdish forces, meanwhile, recaptured Zumar.[163]On 21 October, ISIL seized terrain north of the Sinjar Mountains, thus cutting the area's escape route to Kurdish areas. The Yazidi militias then withdrew from there into the mountains, where the number of Yazidi civilian refugees was estimated at 2,000–7,000.[164] The mountains had once again been partially besieged by ISIL.[165]In mid-November, Iraqi forces retook control of most part of the strategic city Baiji from the Islamic State[166][167] and breaks the siege of the nearby oil refinery.[168] However, by the following month, ISIL recaptured Baiji and reestablished the siege of the refinery.[169][170][171]On 17 December, Peshmerga forces, backed by 50 U.S.-led coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions,[172] launched an offensive to liberate Sinjar[172] and to break the partial ISIL siege of the Sinjar Mountains.[165] In less than two days, the siege was broken. After ISIL forces retreated, Kurdish fighters were initially faced with clearing out mines around the area,[173] but quickly opened a land corridor to those mountains, enabling Yazidis to be evacuated. The operation left 100 ISIL fighters dead.[172]Late on 21 December, Syrian Kurdish YPG fighters south of the mountain range reached Peshmerga lines, thus linking their two fronts.[165] The next day, the YPG broke through ISIL lines, thus opening a corridor from Syria to the town of Sinjar. By the evening, the Peshmerga took control of much of Sinjar.[165]2015[edit]Main article: Timeline of the Iraq War (2015)In late January, Iraqi forces recaptured the entire province of Diyala from the Islamic State.[174] Also, beginning of the Mosul Offensive in which Peshmerga forces captured large amount of territory surrounding Mosul.[175]On 2 March, Second Battle of Tikrit began[176] and after more than a month of hard fighting, government troops and pro-Iranian Shiite militias overcame ISIL fighters and took Tikrit. This success was off-set in late May, by ISIL's capture of the provincial capital of Ramadi in Anbar province.On 17 July, a suicide bomber detonated a car bomb in a crowded marketplace in the city of Khan Bani Saad during Eid al-Fitr celebrations, killing 120–130 people and injuring 130 more. Twenty more people were reported missing since the bombing.[177][178]On 13 August, a suicide bomber detonated a truck bomb in a crowded marketplace in Sadr City, Baghdad, killing at least 75 people and injuring 212 more.[179]On 27 August, a suicide bomber assassinated General Abdel Rahman Abu Ragheef, deputy commander of operations in the province of Anbar, and Brigadier Safeen Abdel Majeed, a divisional commander.[180]ISIL forces lost Sinjar on November 13 to Kurdish forces.[181]On December 16–17, ISIL forces mounted a major offensive north-east of Mosul against Kurdish position but were repelled.[182]Starting December 22, the Iraqi Army began a campaign to recapture Ramadi.On December 28, Iraq declared Ramadi liberated from ISIL forces and under the control of the Iraqi government.[183]2016[edit]Main article: Timeline of the Iraq War (2016)Iraqi forces regained control of Hīt and Ar-Rutbah in offensive operations in 2016 and then Fallujah as well in the Third Battle of Fallujah ending in June 2016.On 16 October 2016, Battle of Mosul (2016) began.

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In the course of their Anbar campaign, ISIL militants seized at least 70% of the Anbar Province by June 2014,[47] including the cities of Fallujah,[48][49] Al Qaim,[50] and half of the provincial capital of Ramadi.[52] ISIL forces also inflitrated Abu Ghraib in Baghdad Governorate.[51]In early June 2014, following further large-scale offensives in Iraq, ISIL seized control of Mosul, the second most populous city in Iraq,[111] the nearby town of Tal Afar[112] and most of the surrounding Nineveh province.[53] ISIL also captured parts of Kirkuk and Diyala provinces[56] and Tikrit, the administrative center of the Salahuddin Governorate,[113] with the ultimate goal of capturing Baghdad, the Iraqi capital.[114] ISIS was believed to have only 2,000–3,000 fighters up until the Mosul campaign, but during that campaign, it became evident that this number was a gross underestimate.[115] There were also reports that a number of Sunni groups in Iraq that were opposed to the predominantly Shia government had joined ISIS, thus bolstering the group's numbers.[116][not in citation given][117] However, the Kurds—who are mostly Sunnis—in the northeast of Iraq, were unwilling to be drawn into the conflict, and there were clashes in the area between ISIL and the Kurdish Peshmerga.[118][119]ISIL executed 1,700 Iraq soldiers who had surrendered in the fighting and released many images of mass executions via its Twitter feed and various websites.[120]In late June, ISIS militants captured two key crossings in Anbar, a day after seizing the border crossing at Al-Qaim. According to analysts, capturing these crossings could aid ISIL in transporting weapons and equipment to different battlefields.[121] Two days later, the Syrian Air Force bombed ISIL positions in Iraq. Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki stated: "There was no coordination involved, but we welcome this action. We welcome any Syrian strike against Isis because this group targets both Iraq and Syria."[122]At this point, The Jerusalem Post reported that the Obama administration had requested US$500 million from the US Congress to use in the training and arming of "moderate" Syrian rebels fighting against the Syrian government, in order to counter the growing threat posed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq.[123]On 29 June, ISIL announced the establishment of a new caliphate. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was appointed its caliph, and the group formally changed its name to the Islamic State.[124] Four days later, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-proclaimed caliph of the new Islamic State, said that Muslims should unite to capture Rome in order to "own the world."[125][126] He called on Muslims the world over to unite behind him as their leader.[127]On 24 July, ISIL blew up the Mosque and tomb of the Prophet Yunus (Jonah) in Mosul,[128] with no reported casualties.[129] Residents in the area said that ISIS had erased a piece of Iraqi heritage.[130] Jonah's tomb was also an important holy site in the Jewish heritage as well.[131] A few days later, ISIL also blew up the Nabi Shiyt (Prophet Seth) shrine in Mosul. Sami al-Massoudi, deputy head of the Shia endowment agency which oversees holy sites, confirmed the destruction and added that ISIS had taken artifacts from the shrine to an unknown location.[132]In an August offensive, ISIL captured Sinjar and a number of other towns in the north of the country. Almost 200,000 civilians, mostly Yazidis, managed to flee from the fighting in Sinjar city,[133][134] about 50,000 of them fled into the Sinjar Mountains,[134] where they were trapped without food, water or medical care,[135] facing starvation and dehydration.[134] They had been threatened with death if they refused conversion to Islam. A UN representative said that "a humanitarian tragedy is unfolding in Sinjar."[136] By the end of the month, ISIL massacred 5,000 Yazidi men, with killings running in the hundreds in different villages.[137] In addition, during this latest offensive, the Islamic State advanced to within 30 km of the Iraqi Kurdish capital of Erbil in northern Iraq.[138][139]Prompted by the siege and killings of the Yazidis, on 7 August, President Obama authorized targeted airstrikes in Iraq against ISIL, along with airdrops of aid.[140] The UK offered the US assistance with surveillance and refuelling, and planned humanitarian airdrops to Iraqi refugees.[141] The US asserted that the systematic destruction of the Yazidi people by the Islamic State was genocide.[142] The Arab League also accused the Islamic State of committing crimes against humanity.[143][144]On 13 August, U.S. airstrikes and Kurdish forces broke the ISIL siege of Mount Sinjar.[145][146][147] Also, five days later, Kurdish Peshmerga ground troops, with the help of Iraqi Special Forces and the US air campaign, overran ISIL militants and reclaimed the Mosul Dam.[148][149][150]On 31 August, the United States, France, United Kingdom and Australia began humanitarian aid drops, like food, water and medical supplies, to help prevent a potential massacre against the Shi'a Turkmen minority in Amirli. The US also carried out air strikes on ISIS positions around and near Amirli. Iraqi officials stated that they had reached Amirli and broken the siege and that the military was fighting to clear the areas around the town. This is known to be the first major turning point against the ISIL in Iraq.[151]In September, the United States sent an additional 250 US troops to protect American personnel,[152] while the first engagement of the British military against IS targets took place when a British Panavia Tornado jet dropped a Paveway IV bomb on "a heavy weapon position" operated by ISIS in northwest Iraq at the end of the month.[153][154] In addition, Australia offered 200 special forces to the Kurds[155] and 600 Australian troops landed in the UAE.[156][157] The following month, Australia authorized its special forces troops to go to Iraq as part of the anti-ISIS coalition that day,[158][159] as well as authorizing airstrikes.[160]Mid-October, ISIL forces captured the city of Hīt, after the 300-strong Iraqi Army garrison abandoned and set afire its local base and supplies and about 180,000 civilians (including refugees of the previous Anbar offensive) fled the area.[161][162] Later that month, Operation Ashura is launched by Iraqi forces and Iranian-backed Shia militas, scoring a major victory and retaking the strategic town of Jurf al-Sakhar near Baghdad, and securing the way for millions of Shia pilgrims who were going to Karbala and Najaf On the Day of Ashura. Kurdish forces, meanwhile, recaptured Zumar.[163]On 21 October, ISIL seized terrain north of the Sinjar Mountains, thus cutting the area's escape route to Kurdish areas. The Yazidi militias then withdrew from there into the mountains, where the number of Yazidi civilian refugees was estimated at 2,000–7,000.[164] The mountains had once again been partially besieged by ISIL.[165]In mid-November, Iraqi forces retook control of most part of the strategic city Baiji from the Islamic State[166][167] and breaks the siege of the nearby oil refinery.[168] However, by the following month, ISIL recaptured Baiji and reestablished the siege of the refinery.[169][170][171]On 17 December, Peshmerga forces, backed by 50 U.S.-led coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions,[172] launched an offensive to liberate Sinjar[172] and to break the partial ISIL siege of the Sinjar Mountains.[165] In less than two days, the siege was broken. After ISIL forces retreated, Kurdish fighters were initially faced with clearing out mines around the area,[173] but quickly opened a land corridor to those mountains, enabling Yazidis to be evacuated. The operation left 100 ISIL fighters dead.[172]Late on 21 December, Syrian Kurdish YPG fighters south of the mountain range reached Peshmerga lines, thus linking their two fronts.[165] The next day, the YPG broke through ISIL lines, thus opening a corridor from Syria to the town of Sinjar. By the evening, the Peshmerga took control of much of Sinjar.[165]2015[edit]Main article: Timeline of the Iraq War (2015)In late January, Iraqi forces recaptured the entire province of Diyala from the Islamic State.[174] Also, beginning of the Mosul Offensive in which Peshmerga forces captured large amount of territory surrounding Mosul.[175]On 2 March, Second Battle of Tikrit began[176] and after more than a month of hard fighting, government troops and pro-Iranian Shiite militias overcame ISIL fighters and took Tikrit. This success was off-set in late May, by ISIL's capture of the provincial capital of Ramadi in Anbar province.On 17 July, a suicide bomber detonated a car bomb in a crowded marketplace in the city of Khan Bani Saad during Eid al-Fitr celebrations, killing 120–130 people and injuring 130 more. Twenty more people were reported missing since the bombing.[177][178]On 13 August, a suicide bomber detonated a truck bomb in a crowded marketplace in Sadr City, Baghdad, killing at least 75 people and injuring 212 more.[179]On 27 August, a suicide bomber assassinated General Abdel Rahman Abu Ragheef, deputy commander of operations in the province of Anbar, and Brigadier Safeen Abdel Majeed, a divisional commander.[180]ISIL forces lost Sinjar on November 13 to Kurdish forces.[181]On December 16–17, ISIL forces mounted a major offensive north-east of Mosul against Kurdish position but were repelled.[182]Starting December 22, the Iraqi Army began a campaign to recapture Ramadi.On December 28, Iraq declared Ramadi liberated from ISIL forces and under the control of the Iraqi government.[183]2016[edit]Main article: Timeline of the Iraq War (2016)Iraqi forces regained control of Hīt and Ar-Rutbah in offensive operations in 2016 and then Fallujah as well in the Third Battle of Fallujah ending in June 2016.On 16 October 2016, Battle of Mosul (2016) began.

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Both the Iraqi armed forces, Kurdish peshmerga and various Turkmen Muslim, Assyrian Christian, Yezidi, Shabaki and Armenian Christian forces are facing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Although some 35,000 Kurdish peshmerga are incorporated into the Iraqi armed forces, most peshmerga forces are operating under the command of the President of Iraqi Kurdistan in the Kurdish autonomous region of Iraq.[108][109][110] Assyrian Christian forces include; Syriac Military Council, Assyrian Defence Force, Nineveh Plain Protection Units, Qaraqosh Protection Committee and Dwekh Nawsha among others.

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Both the Iraqi armed forces, Kurdish peshmerga and various Turkmen Muslim, Assyrian Christian, Yezidi, Shabaki and Armenian Christian forces are facing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Although some 35,000 Kurdish peshmerga are incorporated into the Iraqi armed forces, most peshmerga forces are operating under the command of the President of Iraqi Kurdistan in the Kurdish autonomous region of Iraq.[108][109][110] Assyrian Christian forces include; Syriac Military Council, Assyrian Defence Force, Nineveh Plain Protection Units, Qaraqosh Protection Committee and Dwekh Nawsha among others.

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The Iraqi Civil War is an ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East.In 2014, the Iraqi insurgency escalated into a civil war with the conquest of Fallujah and Mosul and major areas in northern Iraq by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS). This has resulted in the forced resignation of the Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, airstrikes by the United States, Iran, Syria, and at least a dozen other countries,[106] the participation of Iranian troops[107] and military aid provided to Iraq by Russia.[106]

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The Iraqi Civil War is an ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East.In 2014, the Iraqi insurgency escalated into a civil war with the conquest of Fallujah and Mosul and major areas in northern Iraq by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS). This has resulted in the forced resignation of the Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, airstrikes by the United States, Iran, Syria, and at least a dozen other countries,[106] the participation of Iranian troops[107] and military aid provided to Iraq by Russia.[106]

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The Iran crisis of 1946, also known as the Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis (Persian: غائله آذربایجان‎‎ Qaʾilih Âzarbâyjân, "Azerbaijan crisis"), followed the end of World War II and stemmed from the Soviet Union's refusal to relinquish occupied Iranian territory, despite repeated assurances. In 1941, Iran had been jointly invaded and occupied by the Allied powers of the Soviet Red Army in the north and by the British in the centre and south. Iran was used by the Americans and the British as a transportation route to provide vital supplies to the Soviet Union's war efforts.

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Between 700000 and 1 million people are estimated internally displaced in Iraq

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We are going to make a model on the difficulties the displaced face entering another enviroment

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We are going to make a model on the difficulties the displaced face entering another enviroment

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So for our exhibition we have to do 3 models game watch kalidoscope

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So for our exhibition we have to do 3 models game watch kalidoscope

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Iraq has been ravaged by cycles of welfare, a growing refugee crisis, crippling sectarianism and the violent spread of ISIS are the reasons for human displacement