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The Abbasid Caliphate Fell In (The Tenth Century). 

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The Abbasid Caliphate Fell In (The Tenth Century). 

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The Abbasid caliphate built a strong government bureaucracy to rule their empire.Muslim merchants expanded wealth by trading across Africa, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea.The caliphate fell in the tenth century due to the loss of their central authority

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Christians Began To Reconquest Spain (Late 10th Century) 

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Christians Began To Reconquest Spain (Late 10th Century) 

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By late 10th century, toleration began to fade.The reconquest of Muslim Spain by the Christians spanned from circa 1000 to 1492 which ended with Ferdinand and Isabella.

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Islam began to spread into India around 1000 CE. Early centuries were very violent,Muslims invaders smashed Hindu and Buddhist temples.
The following centuries substantial Muslim communities emerged in India where Hinduism was less integrated with culture. Islam came to India by Arab traders in the coast.

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Islam Begins To Spread Into Africa (Early 7th Centruy) 

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Islam Begins To Spread Into Africa (Early 7th Centruy) 

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Islam begins to spread rapidly throughout the parts of North & East Africa. Traders carried Islam across the Sahara into Ghana,Mali,and Songhai.Islam did not spread into rural areas of Africa.

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Islam began to spread into Spain under the Umayyad Caliphate. Al-Andalus “Muslim Spain” blended Roman, Germanic, Jewish, and Arabic traditions. By the 1,000 Spain was at least 75% Islamic.

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After Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, Abu Bakr the father of Muhammad’s favorite wife became the first Caliph.

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He was born in Mecca,successful trader,had powerful religious experience that let him convinced that he was Allah's messenger to the Arabs.