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The first story
The Turnbull government will put its post-budget pitch into overdrive ahead of an election in July. Treasurer Scott Morrison insists his budget isn't about winners and losers, but setting out a plan to grow the economy and boost jobs over the next decade.Mr Morrison's first budget - which came just days before Malcolm Turnbull is set to seek a July 2 election - contained tax cuts for the wealthy and businesses, but a clawback of tax breaks on high-end retirement nest eggs.

The second story

Australia proposes a 3-year multiple entry visa for low risk nationals from India. The Government says it will test changes to visa arrangements in key markets in a bid to boost visitor and investor numbers. These will include a user-pays visa fast-track service for nationals from India and the United Arab Emirates, and a three-year multiple entry visa for low risk nationals from India, Thailand, Vietnam and Chile.

These two stories are an example of the benefits of globalization.

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In Australia, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and Special Broadcasting Corporation (SBS) are both owned by the federal government. The ABC’s editorial independence is enshrined in legislation. The act specifies that the ABC must maintain an “independent national broadcasting service”.

Because the Australian government recognizes the importance of the mass media to politics and society, the Australian Communication and Media Authority allocates television and radio frequencies to community broadcasters. Community media organizations are usually funded by the government, membership and advertising.

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Australia has been one of the countries to benefit from globalization. Communication has become more accessible and easier to learn more about other cultures through social means. Migrants have brought aspects of their home culture, including food, music and customs, which have enriched Australian society. Many Australians have a better understanding of other cultures, making us more understanding of diversity.

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2- Consumers in Australia are significantly active on social media, primarily through their mobile devices. In 2014, social media advertising spend through the mobile channel is expected to be up by 59.8% over 2013 levels, and reaching US$ 393.3 million (AUD 399.3 million) by the end of 2014. In the same year, advertising spending will be equally split between mobile and desktop-based advertising, beyond which, mobile-based social media advertising spending is expected to grow at an extremely strong pace to reach US$1.3 billion (AUD1.3 billion) by 2018. At the end of the forecast period, mobile is expected to account for 72.3% of overall social media advertising spending.

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A growing trend among Australian consumers is accessing social media via their mobile devices while watching television. The instances of Australians interacting with second screens while watching sporting events or television content has been on the rise, with three of every four social media user in Australia reportedly engaged in second screen. For brands, this presents a unique opportunity to augment consumer-viewing experiences by reaching consumers on multiple platforms, in this instance, the television and mobile screen. For example, Unilever’s ice cream brand, Cornetto, in 2011 encouraged consumers to Shazam its TV commercial that led them to its mobile site. The app then enabled consumers to send personalized messages to their friends through Facebook.

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1- The below picture illustrates the statics of indicators in 2015. It is obvious from that figure that a big number of population are using technology and especially mobiles. Which mean that this is a clear example of media current trends and expected to grow in the future.

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 2) Politics, the Media  and Media Ownership

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 2) Politics, the Media  and Media Ownership

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1- Who owns or controls the media?

Controls over media ownership in Australia are laid down in the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, administered by the ACMA. Even with laws in place Australia has a high concentration of media ownership compared to other western countries.

2- What is the political theory behind the media?

“Political Theory and Australian Multiculturalism is a valuable contribution to understanding Australia's unique experience of multiculturalism in international context and goes a long way to awakening debates about multiculturalism in political theory and other disciplines “Australian Journal of Political Science (Berghahnbooks.com)

3- What are the factors that affect this?

Having a free press is a good thing which effects on the people. By giving them the freedom to flow their information and choices. It is significantly important in supporting the social, economic, and political issues.

4- How free is the flow of information?

Freedom of opinion and expression is an inalienable right of a free people. Australia is committed to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.A free press is a symbol of a free people. The people of Australia have a right to freedom of information and access to differing opinions and declare that the following principles are basic to an unfettered flow of news and views both within Australia and across the nation's borders.

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How Australia connected to the internet 25 years ago

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How Australia connected to the internet 25 years ago

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It is a quarter-century since Australia first connected to the internet, but this technological breakthrough had a long gestation. At the start of the 1980s, you could access a serious computer by studying computer science. The data arrived in Melbourne and was then routed on to other Australian universities. We were the node that linked Australia to the world – with about as much traffic as can arrive every few seconds in a household today.

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In Australia, their language is English and there are more than 160 other spoken  languages which are totally different than each other. Aboriginal and other languages are spoken at home and are available in government offices, banks, shops, etc.

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Australia has a developed modern market economy and has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years with high-growth, low-inflation and low interest rates. Over the past decade, inflation has typically been 2-3% and the base interest rate 5-6%.
Since 1992 Australia has averaged greater than 3 per cent economic growth and recorded over 17 consecutive years. This economic stability places Australia in the top echelon of developed countries in terms of sustained rates of growth.

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the sixth largest country in the world. It is just smaller than Brazil and about four-and-a-half times the size of the U.S. The demographics of Australia covers basic statistics, most populous cities, ethnicity and religion. The population of Australia is estimated to be 23,994,600 as of 10 February 2016. Australia is the 52nd most populous country in the world. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas and is expected to exceed 28 million by 2030.Australia is an island with most of its population living around its coastline. The coastline has many beaches and reefs that are popular with surfers and divers. Australia is an island with most of its population living around its coastline. The coastline has many beaches and reefs that are popular with surfers and divers.

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1) Australia (2016). CultureGrams Online Edition. ProQuest. Retrieved from http://online.culturegrams.com.ezproxy.hct.ac.ae/world/world_country.php?&contid=8&wmn=Oceania&cn=Australia&cid=13

2) Natives, and Australia Natives. 'Australia Famous Native Sons And Daughters - Famous People From Australia'. Worldatlas.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 18 Feb 2016.

3) Informationplanet.com.au,. 'Basic Facts About Australia - Information Planet - Information Planet'. N.p., 2015. Web. 18 Feb 2016.

4) Zobel, J. (2014. June 24).How Australia connected to the internet 25 years ago. Retrieved from http://theconversation.com/how-australia-connected-to-the-internet-25-years-ago-28106
5) Wikipedia,. 'Libertarianism'. N.p., 2015. Web. 18 Feb 2016.

6) Berghahnbooks.com,. 'Political Theory And Australian Multiculturalism : BERGHAHN BOOKS : Oxford, New York : Celebrating 21 Years Of Independent Publishing!'. N.p., 2015. Web. 2 May 2016.

7) Slideshare.net,. 'Digital, Social &Amp; Mobile In 2015'. N.p., 2015. Web. 2 May 2016.

8) Wikipedia,. 'Media Of Australia'. N.p., 2015. Web. 1 May 2016.

9) http://lessonbucket.com/vce-media/unit-2/australian-media/australian-media-ownership/

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The following  maps represent the location of Australia.
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