# data[].attributes.body
is Harriet tubman the conductor or upductor?

# data[].attributes.body
I think that the Harriet Tubman- a major figure on the underground railroad connects to Steal Away Home because Lisbet Charles was a former slave and a conductor on the underground railroad and so was Harriet Tubman.

# data[].attributes.body
I think that Harriet Tubman was in a way like Lizbeth  Charles because they both were former slaves.

Harriet was a ab

# data[].attributes.body
This says that Harriet Tubman was a conducter on the under ground railroad and that makes my therie of lizebet charles stronger.

# data[].attributes.headline
Read this background information on Harriet Tubman - a major figure of The Underground Railroad

# data[].attributes.subject
Read this background information on Harriet Tubman - a major figure of The Underground Railroad

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Related Entries: * Incident in Troy, New York * Portrait of Harriet Tubman

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Escaped slaves were called 'passengers' and a slave who embarked on a journey along a route was described as 'having obtained a ticket'. A single conductor was responsible for transporting passengers from one station to the other after which the passengers were handed over to the next conductor.

# data[].attributes.headline
Read this overview about The Underground Railroad"

# data[].attributes.subject
Read this overview about The Underground Railroad"

# data[].attributes.body
How does this NF article help you understand your book more?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Underground Railroad
History >> Civil War

The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that slaves in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada.

Was it a railroad?

The Underground Railroad wasn't really a railroad. It was a name given to the way that people escaped. No one is sure where it originally got its name, but the "underground" part of the name comes from its secrecy and the "railroad" part of the name comes from the way it was used to transport people.

Conductors and Stations

The Underground Railroad used railroad terms in its organization. People who led the slaves along the route were called conductors. Hideouts and homes where slaves hid along the way were called stations or depots. Even people who helped by giving money and food were sometimes called stockholders.

Levi Coffin House
from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Who worked on the railroad?

Many people from various backgrounds worked as conductors and provided safe places for the slaves to stay along the route. Some of the conductors were former slaves such asHarriet Tubman who escaped using the Underground Railroad and then returned to help more slaves escape. Many white people who felt that slavery was wrong also helped, including Quakers from the north. They often provided hideouts in their homes as well as food and other supplies.

Harriet Tubman
by H. B. Lindsley

If it wasn't a railroad, how did the people actually travel?

Traveling on the Underground Railroad was difficult and dangerous. Slaves would often travel by foot at night. They would sneak from one station to the next, hoping not to get caught. Stations were usually around 10 to 20 miles apart. Sometimes they would have to wait at one station for a while until they knew the next station was safe and ready for them.

Was it dangerous?

Yes, it was very dangerous. Not only for the slaves who were trying to escape, but also for those trying to help them. It was against the law to help escaped slaves and, in many southern states, conductors could be put to death by hanging.

When did the Underground Railroad run?

The Underground Railroad ran from around 1810 to the 1860s. It was at its peak right before the Civil War in the 1850s.

A Ride for Liberty - The Fugitive Slaves
by Eastman Johnson

How many people escaped?

Since the slaves escaped and lived in secrecy, no one is quite sure how many escaped. There are estimates that say over 100,000 slaves escaped over the history of the railroad, including 30,000 that escaped during the peak years before the Civil War.

Fugitive Slave Act

In 1850 the Fugitive Slave Act was passed in the United States. This made it a law that runaway slaves found in free states had to be returned to their owners in the south. This made it even more difficult for the Underground Railroad. Now slaves needed to be transported all the way to Canada in order to be safe from being captured again.

Abolitionists

Abolitionists were people who thought slavery should be made illegal and all current slaves should be set free. The abolitionist movement started with the Quakers in the 17th century who felt that slavery was un-Christian. The state of Pennsylvania was the first state to abolish slavery in 1780.

Lewis Hayden House by Ducksters
The Lewis Hayden House served as a stop
on the Underground Railroad.

Interesting Facts about the Underground Railroad

Slave owners really wanted Harriet Tubman, a famous conductor for the railroad, arrested. They offered a reward of $40,000 for her capture. That was a LOT of money back then.

One hero of the Underground Railroad was Levi Coffin, a Quaker who is said to have helped around 3,000 slaves gain their freedom.

The most common route for people to escape was north into the northern United States or Canada, but some slaves in the deep south escaped to Mexico or Florida.

Canada was often called the "Promised Land" by slaves. The Mississippi River was called the "River Jordan" from the Bible.

In keeping with the railroad terminology, escaping slaves were often referred to as passengers or cargo.

Activities

Overview Major Events Civil War Life

People Battles

Works Cited

History >> Civil War

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Underground Railroad History >> Civil War The Underground Railroad was a term used for a network of people, homes, and hideouts that slaves in the southern United States used to escape to freedom in the Northern United States and Canada. Was it a railroad? The Underground Railroad wasn't really a railroad.

# data[].attributes.headline
Read this  article about the current event news about Harriet Tubman 

# data[].attributes.subject
Read this  article about the current event news about Harriet Tubman 

# data[].attributes.body
How does this NF article fit with your Historical Fiction book? What does it make you think more about?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Newsela | Underground Railroad leader Harriet Tubman to appear on U.S. $20 bill