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A case regarding school desegregation, decided by the Supreme court in 1954. The Court ruled that segregation in public schools is prohibited by the Constitution. The decision ruled out “separate but equal” educational systems for blacks and whites, which many localities said they were providing. The Court departed from tradition by using arguments from sociolgy to show that separate educational systems were unequal by their very nature.

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A case decided by the Supreme Court in the 1890s. The Court held that a state could require racial segregation in public facilities if the facilities offered the two races were equal. The Court's requirement became known as the “separate but equal" doctrine.

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A federal law passed in 1890 that committed the American government to opposing monopolies. The law prohibits contracts, combinations, or conspiracies “in the restraint of trade or commerce.” Under the authority of the Sherman Antitrust Act, the federal government initiated suits against the Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company. It was named for Senator John Sherman of Ohio, who was a chairman of the Senate finance committee and the Secretary of the Treasury under President Hayes.

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Susan Brownell Anthony was a suffragist, abolitionist, author and speaker who was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She was an American social reformer and egalitarian who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to social equality, she collected anti-slavery petitions at the age of 17.

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They both were for the same thing, but Washington and King did it in a peaceful way with speeches and Dubois and Malcolm did it in a more violent way.

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5. Booker T. Washington and Martin Luther King Jr

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5. Booker T. Washington and Martin Luther King Jr

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Educator Booker T. Washington was one of the foremost African-American leaders of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, founding the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, now known as Tuskegee University. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968.

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W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the most important African-American activists during the first half of the 20th century. He co-founded the NAACP and supported Pan-Africanism.

Malcolm X was an African-American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam, he articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the 1950s and '60s.

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Upton Sinclair was an activist writer whose works, including 'The Jungle' and 'Boston,' often uncovered social injustices in nearly 100 books

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Naturalist, writer and advocate of U.S. forest conservation, John Muir founded the Sierra Club and helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.

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Jane Addams co-founded one of the first settlements in the United States, the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, and was named a co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.