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Most of the architecture and art ideas were taken from Europe. After the war of 1812, books were imported from Britain. American literature recieved a boost from the wave of nationalism. Many people came to the realization that kids are the future and their education is crucial.

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In this chapter, the authors reference a British Critic in 1820 who said, "in the four quarters of the globe who reads an American book, or goes to an American play, or looks at an American picture or statue?" Yet, they have also trace the development of uniquely American forms of art, architecture, and literature in the 19th-century. As you read this chapter, can you explain the continuties and changes in American art, artitechture, and literature from 1790 to 1860.

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In this chapter, the authors reference a British Critic in 1820 who said, "in the four quarters of the globe who reads an American book, or goes to an American play, or looks at an American picture or statue?" Yet, they have also trace the development of uniquely American forms of art, architecture, and literature in the 19th-century. As you read this chapter, can you explain the continuties and changes in American art, artitechture, and literature from 1790 to 1860.

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America produced many reforms and Utopian movements to change society. The motivations behind it were to create a better way of life.

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Why did America produce so many reform and Utopian movements? What did they contribute to American Culture?

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Why did America produce so many reform and Utopian movements? What did they contribute to American Culture?

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Audience: Women's Rights Activists
Purpose: To persuade people that women have a voice and they should be able to use it. A change in America's attitude towards women needs to change.
Point of View: Women should be able to do the same thing as men such as own property and vote.

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Audience: Men
Purpose: To disgrace women's rights and embrace male superiority
Point of View: Believed women's' rights are not real because women do not have rights.

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Influenced new protestant sects

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Uniquely American with political and social significance

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Influences the "backcountry"

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As people move away from traditional homelands, they must search for a sense of community

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Played a role in Antebellum reform movements

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Influenced by increased political participation

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Leader Charles Grandison Finney

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Influence of the "backcountry"

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Based on Purtian and Congregationalists ideals

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Founder Johnathan Edwards

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How does the Second Great Awakening of the 19th-century compare to the Great Awakening of the 18th-century?

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How does the Second Great Awakening of the 19th-century compare to the Great Awakening of the 18th-century?

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Restricted women from taking up roles other than a homemaker

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Perpetrated the idea that Women were weak

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Taught decision making based on moral standard

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Taught children to be independent

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Belief that a child's will should be shaped

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Marked by revival and emphasis on morally and religious teaching

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More focus on an individual child

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Smaller families

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Was the "new family" a progressive reflection and utopian movements? What did they contribute to American culture?

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Was the "new family" a progressive reflection and utopian movements? What did they contribute to American culture?

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Were limited in amount of impact they could make

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Greater social gap between home and work

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They socialized separately

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Formation of Women's societies

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Women received educational opportunities due to children's education become a focus

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A man's status was based on quality of their home and wives.

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Gave women a sense of value in domestic society

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Were the "cult of domesticity" and the rise of the child-centered family signs of an improvement or a restriction in women's status and condition?

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Were the "cult of domesticity" and the rise of the child-centered family signs of an improvement or a restriction in women's status and condition?