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https://youtu.be/ZQmxTm0rzd4

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Drake then led an even bigger fleet (30 ships) into the Spanish port of Cádiz and destroyed a large number of vessels being readied for the Spanish Armada. In 1588, Drake served as second-in-command to Admiral Charles Howard in the English victory over the supposedly invincible Spanish fleet.

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FRANCIS DRAKE: DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH ARMADA

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FRANCIS DRAKE: DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH ARMADA

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In 1585, with hostilities heating up again between England and Spain, the queen gave Drake command of a fleet of 25 ships. He sailed to the West Indies and the coast of Florida and mercilessly plundered Spanish ports there, taking Santiago in the Cape Verde Islands, Cartagena in Colombia, St. Augustine in Florida and San Domingo

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What route did they travel, what technology did they use, ship, astrolabe, etc. and what hardships did they have to overcome?

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What route did they travel, what technology did they use, ship, astrolabe, etc. and what hardships did they have to overcome?

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Sir Francis Drake started his route in 1567, then he headed to the Caribbean Island. Afterwards, he headed to Panama and raifded the villages and took there gold and silver.  On his third trip, Sir Francis Drake went to South America, to the east coast of North America, and then to the islands south of Asia, finally going up to Africa and then back home.  In December 1577 Drake began his venture from Plymouth aboard his ship, the Pelican (also known as the Golden Hind). On his ship they used a navigation tool called an astrolabe; one of the oldest navigation tools known, it allowed sailors to know the latitude of wherever they were. Some hardships Sir Francis Drake experienced was when the furious Spaniards were in the way to get back to England. This lead to Sir Francis Drake following Magellan's  route which helped him become the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world. When the ships are in the Indian islands their ship hit a coral reef making the ship get stuckstuck, and eventually sank. Since the waters of the Magellan Strait were so difficult to follow only Drake's boat remained after passing through.

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Heading back west across the Pacific in July 1579, he stopped in the Philippines and bought spices in the Molucca Islands. He then sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and arrived back in England’s Plymouth Harbor in September 1580. Despite complaints from the Spanish government about his piracy, Drake was honored as the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and became a popular hero. Several months after his return, Queen Elizabeth personally knighted him aboard the Golden Hind.

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After plundering Spanish ports along the west coast of South America, Drake headed north in search of a passage back to the Atlantic. He claimed to have traveled as far north as 48° N (on parallel with Vancouver, Canada) before extreme cold conditions turned him back. Drake anchored near today’s San Francisco and claimed the surrounding land, which he called New Albion, for Queen Elizabeth.

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Sir Francis Drake

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Why did the explorer decide to start the expedition (what was the purpose of the journey?) and what country – monarchy sponsored their journey?  

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Why did the explorer decide to start the expedition (what was the purpose of the journey?) and what country – monarchy sponsored their journey?  

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Drake led the second expedition to sail around the world in a voyage lasting from 1577 to 1580. in 1577 Queen Elizabeth I sponsored Drake’s voyage to circumnavigate the earth.