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The scene we are exhibiting is the ' Military Ceremony'

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Introduction to the Three Kingdoms Era in terms of Government, Religion, Culture , Art & Architecture and Technology & Inventions

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Soldier's wear

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Statues

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General's clothing

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Map during Three Kingdoms era

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Drinking using a wooden water bottle

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Bread as staple food

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Three Kingdoms : Resurrection of the Dragon

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Three Kingdoms (AD 220–280) was the tripartite division of China between the states of Wei (魏), Shu (蜀), and Wu(吳)

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a large group of armies will be gathered within the courtyard of the palace, with a neat formation on either sides leaving the centre empty for the generals to march in through the gate to receive their battle orders from the emperor. once they reached at the feet of the steps of the ceremonial stage, the general will then step down from their horse and march up the steps to receive a jade lion handed from the prime minister, signifying an oder received.

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- Buildings built were watchtowers, palaces, temples, and store-houses, etc.
- Architects began to experiment with more complicated roofs, using gables and overhanging eaves.
- They also began to experiment with building in baked bricks.
- strong influence from India, began to learn about Buddhism
- build Buddhist temples for the first time.
- early Han Dynasty Buddhist temples look like Indian temples or stupas (wooden towers.)

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1) Music
- Instruments like the zhong (chime bells), di (flute) , sheng, zheng, qin and se become very popular
-  ethnic instruments like the konghou, pipa, tongbo, yunluo and huqin were also introduced.
- became China's folk instruments.

2) Paintings
- precise, simple lines
- expressing imaginative themes
- exerting a profound influence upon painters of later ages.

3) Writing system
- By fabricating character elements, or radicals, and by reorganizing characters -  the design of Chinese written language was finalized during this time.
- To this day, the Chinese still refer to their characters as “han zi”, or Han characters, an echo of remote glory.

a) Poems
-  Classic of Poetry was the first written collection of poems in China.
- compiled by Confucius.
- After Classic of Poetry came Chu Ci (or The Poetry of Chu: The Songs of the South) a compilation of the works of Qu Yuan and his followers.
- Qu Yuan's works significantly influenced Chinese poetry of later ages.
-  Poems in the form of ballads from the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties came after Chu Ci.

b) Prose
- Historical Records, written by Sima Qian, has been called the outstanding representative of prose of the Han Dynasty.
-  Another scholar of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru, was also a famous man of letters.

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1. Food
-Staples are wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice and beans
- Fruits and vegetables that are eaten include chestnut, pears, plums, jujubes, red bayberries, calabash and taro
- Proteins that are consumed include chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, pigs and camels
- In cookery, the typical seasonings are sugar, honey, salt and soy sauce
- Beer and wine are regular beverages that are consumed

2. Clothing
- Clothing worn depended on the social class
- The wealthy would wear silk robes, skirts, socks and mittens, coats made from badger or fux fur, duck plumes and slippers with inlaid leather, pearls, and silk lining
- Peasants would wear clothes made from hemp, wool and ferret skin

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- Taosim
- Confucianism
- Chinese Folk Religion

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- Monarchy
- Rulers :
1. Emperors
- Emperor Gaozu(202-     195 BC)
- Emperor Guangwu(25-27 AD)

2. Chancellors
- Xiao He(206-193BC)
- Cao Can(193-190BC)
- Dong Zhuo(189-192AD)
-Cao Cao(208-220AD)
- Cao Pi(220AD)

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Han Dynasty ( 206 BC - 220 AD )