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Made of microtubules 7 microfilaments

Functions

Strengthen cell & maintains the shape

Moves organelles within the cell

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Paired structures near the nucleus

Made of a cylinder of microtubule pairs

Functions

Separates chromosome pairs during mitosis

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Have a 9-2 arrangement of microtubules

Long, but few in number

Functions

Movement of proteins

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Have a 9-2 arrangement of microtubules

Short, but numerous

Functions

Movement of proteins

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Stacks of flattened sacs

Functions

Have a cis & trans face

Modify proteins made by the cells

Package & export proteins

Analogy
Washer and Dryer

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Found inside the cell's nucleus

May have more than one

Disappear during cell division

Functions

Make ribosomes

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Green, oval  containing chlorophyll (green pigment)

Double membrane with inner membrane modified into sacs called thylakoids

Stacks of thylakoids called grana & interconnected

Gel like innermost substance called stroma

Functions

Uses energy from sun to make food (glucose) for the plant

Process called photosynthesis

Release oxygen

Analogy
Solar Panels

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Small and round with a single membrane

Functions

Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules

Digests old cell parts

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Fluid-filled sacs

Largest organelle in plant cells

Functions

Store food, water, metabolic & toxic wastes

Store large amounts of food or sugars in plants

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Peanut shaped

Double membrane

Outer membrane smooth

Inner membrane folded into cristae

Functions

Breaks down sugar (glucose) molecules to release energy

Site of aerobic cellular respiration

Analogy
Furnace or powerhouse

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Small bodies free or attached to ER

Made of rRNA & protein

Functions

Synthesizes proteins

Analogy

Battery

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Network of tubes or membranes

Smooth w/o ribosomes

Rough with embedded ribosomes

Connects to nuclear envelope & cell membrane

Functions

Carries materials through cell

Aids in making proteins

Analogy
Car

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Clear, thick, jellylike material (cytosol)

Organelles found inside cell membrane

Contains the cytoskeleton fibers

Functions

Carries materials through cell

Aids in making proteins

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Surrounds nucleus

Double membrane

Selectively permeable

Functions

Controls movement of materials in/out of nucleus

Analogy

Fence

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Large, oval

May contain 1 or more nucleoli

Holds DNA

Functions

Controls cell activities

Contains the hereditary material of the cell

Analogy
Control Room

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Plant - inside cell wall

Animal - outer layer; cholesterol

Double layer of phospholipids with proteins

Selectively permeable

Functions

Support

Protection

Controls movement of materials in/out of cell

Barrier between cell and its environment

Maintains homeostasis

Analogy
Gate

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Outer layer

Rigid & strong

Made of cellulose

Functions

Support (grow tall)

Protection

allows H2O, O2, CO2 to diffuse in & out of cell

Analogy

Brick wall