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Wind Energy In India

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OUR ART INTEGRATED PROJECT ON COORG, KARNATAKA

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OUR ART INTEGRATED PROJECT ON COORG, KARNATAKA

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SUBJECT: ENGLISH
A BROCHURE ABOUT THE COORG THE SCOTLAND OF INDIA....

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India is rich in natural resources. The country produces as many as 87 minerals including fuel, metallic, non-metallic, and atomic minerals. Among the minerals, reserves of coal, iron ore and bauxite are vast and will last decades.
India's major mineral resources include Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), Iron ore, Manganese ore (7th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Mica, Bauxite (5th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Chromite, Natural gas, Diamonds, Limestone and Thorium

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OUR PROJECT ON ODISHA [SOCIAL SCIENCE PROJECT]

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OUR PROJECT ON ODISHA [SOCIAL SCIENCE PROJECT]

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A SHORT FILM ON CYCLONES WHICH HIT ODISHA COAST EVERY YEAR.....

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MISSION ODISHA|ART INTEGRATED PROJECT| SOCIAL SCIENCE| CLASS 10

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VARIOUS RESOURCES AVAILABLE  IN INDIA| SHOWN IN MAP| SCIENCE CLASS 10

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THERMAL, NUCLEAR, IRON ORE, OIL FIELDS, COAL MINE

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2. Some of Nuclear and Thermal plants resource in India.

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2. Some of Nuclear and Thermal plants resource in India.

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1.Some of Coal Fields and Coal mines resources in india

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There are various types of resources in India like

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There are various types of resources in India like

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Forest Resources:

(a) Fuel Wood:

Wood is used as a source of energy for cooking purpose and for keeping warm.
(b) Timber:

Wood is used for making furniture, tool-handles, railway sleepers, matches, ploughs, bridges, boats etc.
(c) Bamboos:

These are used for matting, flooring, baskets, ropes, rafts, cots etc.
(d) Food:

Fruits, leaves, roots and tubers of plants and meat of forest animals form the food of forest tribes.
(e) Shelter:

Mosses, ferns, insects, birds, reptiles, mammals and micro-organisms are provided shelter by forests.
(f) Paper:

Wood and Bamboo pulp are used for manufacturing paper (Newsprint, stationery, packing paper, sanitary paper)
(g) Rayon:

Bamboo and wood are used in the manufacture of rayon (yarns, artificial silk-fibres)

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What are the various resources available in India ? Please show in the map of India.

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NIRMAY MISHRA SAYS
Stakeholders of forests
if forest stakeholder is someone who uses forest resources one way or the other. They can be:
People who depend on forest resources and live in nearby forest areas
Government forest department who owns the forest land
Any company which uses forest resources for industrial purposes interest for nature and wildlife conservation.
the people who stay nearby forest grounds use firewood, that and small Timber from the forest. Bamboo is used in making huts and basket for collecting food.
forest are also treated as hunting and fishing sites and source of raw material for any industries. Before independence, the stakeholders were free to use forest resources. after the British took over access to forest resources was restricted only to forest dwellers.
after independence, the government took over the forest departments but the interest of the people staying in the forest was still ignored.

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International standards for regulating the emission of carbon dioxide are based on the Kyoto protocol.
Negotiated in the 1990s in Japan it came in force by 2000s.
According to the Kyoto protocol, each and every country will seek to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane and other harmful gases in the environment.
Ways to control carbon dioxide emissions:
a) Purchase"green electricity".
b) Eat less red meat.
c)  Make climate-conscious political decisions.
d) buy energy and water-efficient appliances.

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Can we discuss in some details the stakeholders of a forest ?
Are you a stake holder of resources and what can be your duties?

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QUESTIONS ARE BLACK
TOPIC                        COLOR
RESOURCES       -       BLUE
CO ₂ EMISSION   -       RED
STAKE HOLDERS -      GREEN

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Resources are the source of supply of something which is useful for somebody need of use. Anything that fullfill needs can be resource.

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2. By using more and more electricity engines instead of coal engines in trains.

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SOME OF THE WAYS OF REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

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SOME OF THE WAYS OF REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

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1. By using LPG instead of chulha in villages.

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Anything that has some utility to satisfy our needs is known as a resouce.

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The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aimed to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the presence of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere.

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Kyoto protocol is the reason on which the international norms to regulate the emission of carbon dioxide is based. This protocol was negotiated in Dec 1997 at Kyoto, Japan and came into force on Feb 16th, 2005.

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QUESTION -2
INCREASE IN CO2 EMISSION IN INDIA WAS INCREASING TILL COVID-19 CAME TO INDIA.
BUT IT MAY INCREASE.

TO REDUCE THE USE OF FOSSIL FUELS WE NEED TO USE

SOLAR POWER
HYDEL POWER
WIND POWER
ELECTRIC OPERATED VEHICLES
INDUSTRY CAN USE ELECTRIC OPERATED MACHINES OTHER FOSSIL FUELS OPERATED MACHINES

THESE SOURCES OF ENERGY ARE ALSO KNOWN AS NON- CONVENTIONAL SOURCES

WHAT IS NON- CONVENTIONAL SOURCES?
A: THE SOURCES OF ENERGY WHICH WE ARE NOT USING FROM ANCIENT MTIME & EVEN NOW WE ARE NOT ABLE TO EXTRACT IT EFFICIENTLY FROM NATURE

BUT THESE ALL RESOURCES ARE EXPENSIVE TOO.

SO THEREFORE IN INDIA, IT HAS NOT BEEN USED EFFICIENTLY LIKE OTHER COUNTRIES

FOR EXAMPLE: IN INDIA THE USE OF ELECTRIC CARS ARE LESS BECAUSE IN OUR ALL OVER COUNTRY ROADS ARE ALSO NOT IN GOOD CONDITION TO DRIVE SMART CARS LIKE TESLA.  BUT! NOT ONLY THE INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS. PEOPLE'S CHOICE! PEOPLE OF INDIA ALSO DON'T PREFER BUYING ELECTRIC CARS BECAUSE OF EXPENSIVE, LESS DISTANCE COVERED, HIGH-COST MAINTAINANCE. AS COMPARED TO NORMAL CARS AVAILABLE IN INDIA

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The things which are available in our enviroment and are productive for us.

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What are  the  international  norms  to  regulate  the  emission of carbon dioxide   .Have  a  discussion  in  your group  about  how  we  can  contribute  towards meeting  those  norms.

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What are  the  international  norms  to  regulate  the  emission of carbon dioxide   .Have  a  discussion  in  your group  about  how  we  can  contribute  towards meeting  those  norms.

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And Put your discussion here

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Regional trends

Economic growth in advanced economies averaged 1.7% in 2019, but total energy-related CO ₂ emissions fell by 3.2%. The power sector led the decline and now accounts for 36% of energy-related emissions across advanced economies, down from a high of 42% in 2012. The average CO ₂ emissions intensity of electricity generation declined by nearly 6.5% in 2019, a rate three times faster than the average over the past decade. In absolute terms, an average emissions intensity of 340 grams of CO 2 per kilowatt hour in 2019 is lower than all but the most efficient gas-fired power plants.

Generation from coal-fired plants in advanced economies declined by nearly 15% as a result of continued growth of renewables, coal-to-gas fuel switching, a rise in nuclear power and weaker electricity demand. The growth of renewables in electricity generation in advanced economies delivered 130 Mt of CO ₂ emissions savings in 2019. Wind accounted for the biggest share of the increase, with output expanding 12% from 2018 levels. Solar PV saw the fastest growth amongst renewable sources, helping to push renewables' share of total electricity generation close to 28%. Coal-to-gas fuel switching for power generation avoided 100 Mt of CO ₂ in advanced economies and was particularly strong in the United States due to record low natural gas prices. Higher nuclear power generation in advanced economies, particularly in Japan and Korea, avoided over 50 Mt of CO ₂.

The United States saw the largest decline in energy-related CO ₂ emissions in 2019 on a country basis - a fall of 140 Mt, or 2.9%, to 4.8 Gt. US emissions are now down almost 1 Gt from their peak in the year 2000, the largest absolute decline by any country over that period. A 15% reduction in the use of coal for power generation underpinned the decline in overall US emissions in 2019. Coal-fired power plants faced even stronger competition from natural gas-fired generation, with benchmark gas prices an average of 45% lower than 2018 levels. As a result, gas increased its share in electricity generation to a record high of 37%. Overall electricity demand declined because demand for air-conditioning and heating was lower as a result of milder summer and winter weather.

Energy-related CO ₂ emissions in the European Union, including the United Kingdom,dropped by 160 Mt, or 5%, to reach 2.9 Gt. The power sector drove the trend, with a decline of 120 Mt of CO ₂, or 12%, resulting from increasing renewables and switching from coal to gas. Output from the European Union's coal-fired power plants dropped by more than 25% in 2019, while gas-fired generation increased by close to 15% to overtake coal for the first time.

Germany spearheaded the decline in emissions in the European Union. Its emissions fell by 8% to 620 Mt of CO ₂, a level not seen since the 1950s, when the German economy was around 10 times smaller. The country's coal-fired power fleet saw a drop in output of more than 25% year on year as electricity demand declined and generation from renewables, especially wind (+11%), increased. With a share of over 40%, renewables for the very first time generated more electricity in 2019 than Germany's coal-fired power stations.

The United Kingdom continued its strong progress with decarbonisation as output from coal-fired power plants fell to only 2% of total electricity generation. Rapid expansion of output from offshore wind, as additional projects came online in the North Sea, was a driving factor behind this decline. Renewables provided about 40% of electricity supply in the United Kingdom, with gas supplying a similar amount. The share of renewables became even higher in the later part of the year, with wind, solar PV and other sources generating more electricity than all fossil fuels combined during the third quarter.

Japan saw energy-related CO ₂ emissions fall 4.3% to 1 030 Mt in 2019, the fastest pace of decline since 2009. The power sector experienced the largest drop in emissions as reactors that had recently returned to operation contributed to a 40% increase in nuclear power output. This allowed Japan to reduce electricity generation from coal-, gas- and oil-fired power plants.

Emissions outside advanced economies grew by close to 400 Mt in 2019, with almost 80% of the increase coming from Asia. In this region, coal demand continued to expand, accounting for over 50% of energy use, and is responsible for around 10 Gt of emissions. In China, emissions rose but were tempered by slower economic growth and higher output from low-carbon sources of electricity. Renewables continued to expand in China, and 2019 was also the first full year of operation for seven large-scale nuclear reactors in the country.

Emissions growth in India wasmoderate in 2019, with CO ₂ emissions from the power sector declining slightly as electricity demand was broadly stable and strong renewables growth prompted coal-fired electricity generation to fall for the first time since 1973. Continued growth in fossil-fuel demand in other sectors of the Indian economy, notably transport, offset the decline in the power sector. Emissions grew strongly in Southeast Asia, lifted by robust coal demand.

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Global CO2 emissions in 2019 - Analysis - IEA

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Global CO2 emissions in 2019 - Analysis and findings. An article by the International Energy Agency.

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MINECRAFT PROJECT ON NATURE CONSERVATION

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MINECRAFT PROJECT ON NATURE CONSERVATION

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NATURE CONSERVATION | MINECRAFT GAMEPLAY| MINECRAFT PROJECT

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UN SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT GOALS HAVE BEEN ADDED

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A PLACE FOR PANDA TO LIVE PEACEFULLY|MINECRAFT GAMEPLAY| MINECRAFT PROJECT

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What do you mean when we say resources?

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Some natural resources like soil, air and water and how various components are cycled over and over again in nature. In the previous chapter we also learnt about the pollution of these resources because of some of our activities. In this chapter, we shall look at some of our resources and how we are using them. May be we should also think about how we ought to be using our resources so as to sustain the resources and conserve our environment. We shall be looking at our natural resources like forests, wild-life, water, coal and petroleum and see what are the issues at stake in deciding how these resources are to be managed for sustainable development.
We often hear or read about environmental problems. These are often
global-level problems and we feel helpless to make any changes. There
are international laws and regulations, and then there are our own
national laws and acts for environmental protection. There are also
national and international organizations working towards protecting our
environment.