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Possible Disadvantages of Classical Conditioning

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Possible Disadvantages of Classical Conditioning

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In order for Classical Conditioning to be effective, the owner of the dog must be consistent with the training. The same way dogs can associate the sound of the bell with food, they can just as quickly forget about the association if they don’t always receive food after the ringing of the bell. Classical conditioning might not work effectively on dogs with a history of abuse. The owner must be cautious that the dog can have different responses to the environment.

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-      Can shift the dog’s emotions and help them behave a certain way.

-      Can help dogs overcome possible fears by conditioning them to like something they were previously afraid of.

-      Can decrease aggressive behaviors in dogs.

-      Reduces overexcitement in dogs.

-      The human is able to predict how the dog will behave; can prepare for the dog’s behavior.

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In Pavlov’s experiment, the interaction was beneficial to both, the human and the dogs. The dogs were able to shift their emotions and behave a certain way with the use of a neutral stimulus. The ringing of a bell, paired with a reward, such as food, evoked positive association and in return, good behavior. The dogs, as well as the human, were able to predict what was going to take place. Pavlov was able to predict the behavior of his dogs, having repeated the experiment numerous times, and the dogs were able to predict the arrival of food following the sound of the bell.

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Can Humans be classically conditioned?
In the Watson’s “Little Albert” Experiment Watson used classical conditioning on baby Albert by letting him play with a rat and then banging a hammer on a metal bar that made the infant cry. Doing this several times helped Watson to have little Albert become fearful of the rat due the association of the noise. He was able to condition little Albert showing humans can be classically conditioned.

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The Pavlov dogs suffered trauma after the experiment was over. It's as if they forgot how to salivate when they heard the ringing of the buzzer. The whole conditioning was broken. This caused the dogs to be stressed and forgetful.

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Pavlov's experiment of conditioned reflexs that control saliva secretion

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Pavlov's experiment

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-What was the main point of Pavlov's experiment with dogs?
-What was the most important takeaway from Ivan Pavlov's experiment with dogs?

M.Rama

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-Addiction research
- Psychotherapy
-Substance abuse therapy
- Wildlife conservation: taste aversion, which is a form of classical conditioning, is being used to keep lions from preying on cattle. This should, in turn, prevent farmers from killing the lions.

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Pavlov performed an experiment to condition salivation response in dogs, which brought about classical conditioning.
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than attention. When paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.

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Neutral stimulus: bell
Unconditioned stimulus: food
Condition stimulus: bell

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Pavlov’s dog

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Pavlov Legacy with Psychology and Science during the 1890

1. Introduced the concept of classical conditioning and coined the term conditioned reflex .

2. Played a crucial role in the branch of psychology called behaviorism.
His work can often be found cited by John B. Watson

M.Rama

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1. Pavlov (1902) was originally studying dog’s digestive systems.

2. He noticed that the dogs in this study would salivate not when they saw food, but when they heard the people bringing the food.
M. Rama

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Ivan Pavlov did the bulk of his research on the physiology of digestion.

His research of the secretory activity of digestion in dogs led him to formulate the concept of conditioned reflexes

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Pavlov conducted his first independent research on cardiac physiology and the regulation of blood pressure

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Pavlov studied under cardiovascular physiologist Carl Ludwig and gastrointestinal physiologist Rudolph Heidenhain

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Received his M.D. at the Imperial Medical Academy in St. Petersburg, after completing his dissertation on the centrifugal nerves of the heart

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Pavlov received the degree of Candidate of Natural Sciences, after studying chemistry and physiology at the University of St. Petersburg

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1.) Ivan Pavlov was a famous psychologist.
a.) True
b.) False

2.) Where did Ivan Pavlov receive his M.D.?
____________

3.) What was Pavlov's first research job?

a) Nervous system research
b) Circulatory system
c) Digestive system

4.) In Pavlov’s experiment the ringing of the bell was a

a) conditioned response

b) neutral stimulus

c) unconditioned response

d) unconditioned stimulus

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Although Ivan Pavlov is largely known for discovering one of the most famous theories in Psychology, (Classical Conditioning) he was actually a physiologist.

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Pavlov's Education & Studies

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McLeod, S. A. (2007). Pavlov's dogs. Simply Psychology.

Watson, John B. (1878–1958)
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-psychology/chapter/classical-conditioning/

Gantt, Horsley W. “Ivan Pavlov.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Pavlov.