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Maintaining life, if we didn't have protein synthesis nothing would be living. Plants, and animals both use protein synthesis to be able to make protein and survive.

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Transcription and Translation - Protein Synthesis From DNA - Biology

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What is the sequence (aka the Central Dogma) of the transfer of genetic information in organisms? DNA transcribed into→ RNA translated into→ Protein
Why are codons and anticodons important to protein structure? They make up the protein structure. tRNA anticodons bond to mRNA codons to build an amino acid chain for a protein during translation.
What is the relationship between codons and anticodons? The anticodon on a tRNA molecule is complementary to the mRNA codon and brings in the needed amino acid. A codon is on an mRNA molecule.
What does gene regulation allow cells to do? It can turns genes on and off saving energy

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DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA - Ribonucleic acid
mRNA - Messenger RNA that is made from DNA during transcription; carries the message
tRNA - Transfers amino acids to proteins
rRNA - RNA that makes up ribosomes
Genetic code - the message/instructions in mRNA and DNA; examples are ATC and GUA
Codons - each three-letter “word” in mRNA
Translation - process of making protein from mRNA.
Amino Acids - organic compounds that combine to form proteins; examples are Valine and proline
Transcription - segments of DNA serve as templates to produce complementary RNA molecules