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Red - European Events in TCI
Blue - Asian Events in TCI
Purple - Both European and Asian Events in TCI
Green - Worldwide in TCI
Yellow - Specific Area in TCI
White - Informational and Opinion

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In 1922 Russia became the Soviet Union also known as the USSR. In Russian this is translated to CCCP. The Soviet Union fought along side the allies during WWII.

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In Italy, Benito Mussolini overthrew the government. The Italian government became a dictatorship based on a political philosophy called fascism. Like many other dictatorships Mussolini planned for large expansion throughout Europe. Italy was one of the two large Axis powers in Europe fighting alongside Nazi Germany throughout WWII.

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1929-1930's Great Depression and Economic Crisis

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1929-1930's Great Depression and Economic Crisis

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At the end of the "roaring twenties" the great depression hit the United States. The rest of the world also suffered an economic recession. This allowed the rise of dictatorships around the world which included all of the axis powers.

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Joseph Stalin becomes the dictator in the Soviet Union. He turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state. The Communist Party continued to totally control all aspects of the government, economy, and society.

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By the end of 1932, the Nazis were the largest political party. The Nazis promised to impose order, promote their racial policies, and create a stronger, more prosperous Germany.

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Adolf Hitler is named chancellor of Germany on January 30th by President Paul von Hindenburg after the parliamentary election. This decision is arguably one of the worst made of that time and contributed to the deaths of millions of Jews and other minorities across Europe.

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On August 19, 1934, Adolf Hitler, already chancellor, is also elected president of Germany.

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1935 Mussolini Invades Ethiopia (E. Africa + S. Europe)

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1935 Mussolini Invades Ethiopia (E. Africa + S. Europe)

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Mussolini invaded the East African nation of Ethiopia in 1935. This was mainly done to boost Italy's prestige.

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The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany. During this time Adolf Hitler had just come to power. Prior to the the Treaty of Versailles had already been broken by Germany, however 49 countries still attended. African American athlete Jesse Owens won four medals in Track and Field events which was an embarrassment to Hitler who believed in a superior Aryan (white) race.

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1936 Hitler Breaks the Treaty of Versailles

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1936 Hitler Breaks the Treaty of Versailles

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Hitler sends troops to Rhineland which is on the border of France. This broke the Treaty of Versailles which prohibited military action in this region.

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The Japanese army attacked Beijing, China’s capital, and went on to capture the city of Nanjing. (In Chinese bei means north, and nan means south, jing means capital so Nanjing means the Southern Capital.) In Nanjing, Japanese soldiers massacred about 300,000 Chinese civilians.

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1938 Hitler Aims to Unite All German-Speaking People

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1938 Hitler Aims to Unite All German-Speaking People

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In 1938, Hitler annexed Austria and part of Czechoslovakia as part of his plan to unite all German-speaking peoples.

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1939 Germany Invades Poland, War Breaks Out

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1939 Germany Invades Poland, War Breaks Out

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In March 1939 Germany had already made plans to invade Poland. On September 1st Germany invaded, and two days later the UK and France both declared war on Germany.

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By the end of 1941, Japanese forces had conquered most of China and had moved into French Indochina. France had fallen to Germany, and the German army had begun an invasion of the Soviet Union. The Axis powers also controlled most of North Africa.

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1941 The United States' Involvement in WWII

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1941 The United States' Involvement in WWII

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The United States backed the Allied powers and helped by sending aid, however did not declare war on any of the Axis powers. However on December 7th Japan attacked Pearl Harbor which prompted the United States to enter WWII.

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The bloody defense of Stalingrad cost the Soviets more than all the American casualties in the entire war. After Stalingrad, the Soviet army stopped retreating and began to advance on Germany. The Soviet struggle on the Eastern front played a huge role in defeating Germany. In the course of the war, Soviet troops destroyed more German divisions than the British, Americans, and other Allied countries combined.

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1942-43 Allied Invasion of North Africa (N. Africa)

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1942-43 Allied Invasion of North Africa (N. Africa)

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In November 1942, more than 100,000 Allied troops landed in North Africa. The bulk of the Axis troops in North Africa were Italian. After months of fierce desert fighting, the Africa Korps surrendered in May 1943.

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In May 1942, a huge Japanese fleet headed for Midway. By the end of the Battle of Midway, Japan had lost four aircraft carriers and 322 planes. The tide of battle in the Pacific had turned.

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D-Day is the largest organized attack utilizing air, naval, and ground forces. D-Day was a major turning point in the war and required an insane coordination between the allied forces to through the German's off their scent, and attack with the element of suprise.

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There is a great video series on Nebula called the logistics of D-Day.

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1945 Truman Becomes President (United States)

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1945 Truman Becomes President (United States)

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On April 12, 1945, he died from a stroke. Vice President Harry S. Truman became the nation’s new president. This was the first Truman had heard of the Atomic Bomb.

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On May 8th Germany surrendered. This day is now called V-E day. Or Victory in Europe Day.

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1945 Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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1945 Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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On August 6, 1945, an American plane named the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. A blinding flash filled the sky. The explosion that followed killed about 70,000 people, most in mere moments. A stunned Japan did not surrender. Three days later, a second atomic bomb exploded over the city of Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsutomu_Yamaguchi
(Yes it's a wikipedia article)
He is the only person which Japan recognizes as being at both places where an atomic bomb was dropped, and survive both.

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On August 15th Japan surrendered. This day is now called V-J day, or victory in Japan Day.

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The most famous of the war crimes trials occurred in November 1945, when the Allies put 22 Nazi leaders on trial in Nuremberg, Germany. They were charged with war crimes as well as crimes against humanity, such as enslavement and extermination. Judges from the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France heard their cases. Twelve defendants were condemned to death by hanging, seven were given prison terms, and three were acquitted in the Nuremberg Trials.

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This is a really good video explanation.
https://youtu.be/vywGZzb9O4M

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In May 1946, a separate court in Tokyo put 28 Japanese war criminals on trial. All were found guilty. Sixteen received life sentences. Seven were sentenced to death by hanging, including Japanese prime minister Tojo.

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Another really good video explanation.
https://youtu.be/B7Vwe9jCp-c