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- 1965 Immigration act and how it continues to affect America and how it has affected immigration levels throughout the years Also focuses on the addition of letting non European countrymen migrate into the states.

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During this time period, the trust between the public and the government started to go away. Reasons that caused this to occur where due to the over printing of money causing it to decrease in value, the Watergate scandal, the Vietnam War and the Iran Hostage crisis.

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8.2 Civil Rights OneNote Page-Val and Izzy 

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8.2 Civil Rights OneNote Page-Val and Izzy 

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The Civil Rights Movement was a hard fought battle to end racial segregation for minorities groups such as Mexicans and African Americans. The Chicano Movement encompassed a broad spectrum of things such as restoration of land grants, farm workers' rights, enhanced education, etc. An important figure from this era was Cesar Chavez, a leader of the farm labor movement in California. Some important figures in the Civil Rights Movement were Malcom X, Martin Luther King Jr., the Black Panther Party, Thurgood Marshall, etc. A few significant events that occurred during this time period were the Montgomery Bus Boycott, sit-ins protesting racial segregation, the Little Rock Nine group of students

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Cold War Policies and debates of said policies to try and contain communism, along with debate over how much involvement in foreign countries the U.S. government is allowed to achieve the goals without violating civil liberties.  2nd Red Scare producing anti-communism organizations such as HUAC and "Hollywood ten".  Both political supported containing the threat of Communism while there was much domestic opposition of the Vietnam and Korean War.  Military-Industrial Complex which was buildup of military and industries throughout the U.S.  Involvement in the Middle East was shaped by ideological, military, and economic concerns such as the Suez Crisis and the Oil in the Middle East.

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Madisyn B. and Sydney B.
Songs written during through the 50s-70s against the Vietnam and Korean wars. Lyrics consisted of the negative emotions the people of America had towards fighting in these wars, more specifically with them stating that war was pointless and did more harm than healing.

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Communism:
Marxism
- founder was MArx and Engels. The dictatorship of the proletariat. worked to revolt against their owners.
- It should start in fully industrialized and capitalist countries. In order for this to work there needed to be surplus. Eventually the world would follow.
Leninism
- the founder was Vladimir Lenin. The one who lead it was the exclusive dictatorship party. Revolution could be implemented by an elite core revolutionaries. Communisms lead to the people to revolution in an state. NO surplus needed. Hinges on whole world becoming communist.

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Formation of the EPA: Federal agency formed to protect human health and environment by enforcing regulation laws.
Love Canal: Major environmental disaster in New York that effected hundreds of residents.
3 Mile island: Nuclear accident that lowered trust of nuclear power and had a big impact on the environment in the area.
Miranda rights: Police have to state the rights given to those arrested to prevent unlawful or unjust treatment.
Right to privacy: Right to privacy :)
Voting Rights: Everyone has the right to vote and discrimination is prohibited.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964: bans discrimination in public facilities
Voting Rights Act of 1965: eliminated literacy tests
24th Amendment: eliminated poll taxes
Miranda v. Arizona: arrested people must be aware of their rights
Black Panthers: urged arming of African Americans for self-defense
Stagflation: high inflation and unemployment (70s)
Watergate Scandal: leads to Nixon's resignation
Bakke v. University of CA: ruled that quotas were not allowed

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Alexis S. & Monica P.

Rise of homogenous culture; generation that wanted to go against their parents' beliefs or values.

Social:
- Hippies and feminists were increasing resulting in heavy use of drugs such as marijuana
-Woodstock music became popular

Economic:
- Materialism was rejected

Political:
-Protested against the Vietnam War
-Women's Rights were promoted
-Active Civil Rights

EXAMPLES:
BEAT MOVEMENT: writers challenged social norms
-The Affluent Society (1958) -         income disparity

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Seppi and Tenorio

Civil Rights Movements - Many legal challenges against the Supreme Court to where future justice would pursue.

Protests for and against desegregation - As African-Americans protest against discrimination through sit-ins and boycotts, white Southerners resist with schools shutting down before desegregating.

LBJ's Great Society - Includes the Legislative Civil Rights of 1964 and being part of an
extended New Deal. Discrimination in workplace's became illegal.

Brown v. Board overturned Plessy v. Ferguson - Ruled that segregation is separate but not equal.

Desegregated military, Executive Order 9981

Black Panthers, advocated new black nation through violence
MLK's followers advocated equality though non-violence

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"New demographic and social developments, along with the anxieties over the Cold War, changed U.S. culture and led to significant political and moral debates that sharply divided the nation."
The division of the nation was generally caused by economic and social changes, along with the anxiety over the Cold War. Many artists, intellectuals and youth challenged the economic, social, and political changes with the Beat movement (writers that challenged middle class conformity). Another organization which challenged economic changes was The Affluent Society in 1958 which brought attention to income disparity in post World War 2. Mostly well-known in this period was the Feminists and the Counterculture of the 1960s which in similar challenged social (marijuana), economic (rejected materialism), and political (protested the Vietnam War, Civil Rights, and promoted women's rights) changes in the U.S.

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Right after the war the alliance between the Soviets and the Allies quickly dissolved and the US developed a foreign policy based on collective security (NATO), international aid (Marshall Plan), and economic institution that bolstered non-Communist nations (IMF).
The US “contained” Communism through military engagements (Korea and Vietnam), massive retaliation, and the space race.
Civil War fluctuated between indirect and direct military confrontations. (Cuban Missile Crisis and SALT).
Postwar decolonization allowed the US and the USSR to seek allies in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Diego and Kolton

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-Various movements emerged from social conditions and AA civil right's movement
-Feminists called for legal, economic, and social equality
-Latinos, American Indians, and Asian Americans fought for equality
-Despite the appearance of nationwide affluence, poverty was a national issue
-Michael Harrington's The Other America helped influence LBJ's Great Society, 25% of nation and 40% of AA lived in poverty, yet Natives were hit the hardest
-Environmental problems and accidents occurred. Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," led to the creation of the Clean Air Act and the EPA

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Sun Belt
-Southern states from Florida to California
-Many military manufacturing jobs moved to the south and left the Rust Belt in the northeast.
-Immigration grew mostly from Mexico for search of work
-Air conditioning made more people want to move to areas with higher temperatures.
-Today, progress has slowed down but immigration rates are growing at a high rate. For example, Nevada is now one of America's fastest growing states
Immigration Law of 1965
-abolished quota systems
-immigrants searched for political, social, and economic opportunities
Baby Boomers
-Exponential growth in the American population after World War 2.
-Will cause problems with the workforce in the future due to the need of more people in the medical field.
Suburbs
-Because of the creation of the expressway and the wanting of space, people began leaving cities ,especially those with families