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He used the stragedy of pathos because he used statistics and facts

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He used the stragedy of pathos because he used statistics and facts

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EEZY BREEZY

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"the best analogy, i can think of, is modern medicine." he is comparing medicine to flying a plane then he goes on to say that a cockpit is like an opoeating room  so he uses logos

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He uses the clarification of truth versus fiction "The notion of the automatic airplane ... is perhaps the most stubborn myth in all of aviation."

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Pathos
" IN the two weeks since the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525, there has been no lack of commentary about the failures and futures of piloted aviations -- much of it frustratingly ill informed."

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The author uses expert opinion which is his because he is a professional and knows the ins and outs of flying an airplane  " the other day i piloted a flight from caribbean to new york . we had bad weather , followed by a low visibility approach into kennedy airport, the autopilot was on but there  were numerous altitude and speed changes done manually"

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He displays ethos by telling us he is a pilot, also he shows logos in the quote, "A handful of successful test flights..."

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he uses personal opinion - mahki mccauley- we lit

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he uses personal opinion - mahki mccauley- we lit

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" the best analogy , i think , is modern medicine. cockpit automation assists pilots in the same way robots and other advanced medicine  equiptment assist surgeons . it has improved their capabilities , but a plan no more flies itself than an operating room performs a hip replacement itself "

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"I have a solid understanding of the complexities of commercial flying, and of the complications that these futuristic endeavors would entail."
He uses logic or logos and ethos to explain.

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"Tens of billions of dollars...You'd still need pilots to operate these aircraft"
This shows that pilots are still needed even if they aren't in the plane

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The author uses statistics and logic to convince the reader. "more than 99 percent of landings, and a full 100 percent of takeoffs, are performed manually" "cockpit automation assists pilots in the same way that robots and other advanced medical equipment assist surgeons"

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"More than 415 large drones flown by the American military have crashed in accidents since 2001..." He uses facts and statistics!! 🛬✈️

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"cockpit automation assists pilots in the same way that robots and other advanced medical equipment assist surgeon" (smith 6)

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"Each of these would cost tens of billions of dollars and take many years"

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"More than 415 large drones flown by the American military have crashed since 2001."

And this shows logos because it shows stats and numbers

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"and aside from the tremendous safety and technological challenges .... we need to redesign aviation infrastructure from developing a fleet of highly expensive aircrafts"

personal opinion

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he uses his own experience to convince us that he is right.

"...but there were numerous altitude, course and speed changes to coordinate; holding, arrival and approach patterns....my voice was hoarse"

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Logos
More than 415 large drones flown by military have crashed in accidents He used a number of how drones can crash and it is a high number.

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ethos
"each of these would cost tens of billions of dollars and take many years to develop.

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the author is trying to convince us that we need pilots by using statistics
" more than 99 percent of landing, and full 100 percent of takeoffs,are performed manually "

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"And in the end, you'd still need pilots to operate these aircraft, albeit from a remote location." LOGOS

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"more than 415 large drones flown by the american military have crashed" he is appealing to our feelings so he is using pathos