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8)

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How did the French revolution come to an end?

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How did the French revolution come to an end?

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When Napoleon came to Paris from Egypt in 1799 to overthrow the Directory he was already viewed as a hero of France. From the Lodi victory Napoleon was untouchable. Through the Italian Campaign and Battle of the Pyramids he had had immense military glory and crushing defeat of land powers. He was a European General known throughout Europe for his great achievements. Napoleon’s exploits in that first campaign of his career were formidable and rocketed him to fame.[8] As stated previously Napoleon had control over the Directory. He provided them with security and protection of potential threats. The people of France recognized this and Napoleon gained the reputation for republicanism and his victories brought him favour in the eyes of the people,

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1789 – 1799

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Why dont the 1st and 2nd estate pay any taxes?

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Why dont the 1st and 2nd estate pay any taxes?

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Because the 1st and 2nd estate are the higher ranks and the 3rd estate is a low estate so the 3rd estate has to pay taxes. the 1st and 2nd estate doesn't have too because they have more power than the 3rd estate.

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Kingdom of France. France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate(commoners). The king was considered part of no estate. The First Estate (Fr. premier état) was the clergy.

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The Three Estates refer to the three divisions of European society in the Middle Ages: the nobles (first estate), the clergy (second estate), and the commoners (third estate). Despite the transformation of European society caused by the Scientific Revolution, the Reformation, and colonialism, the rigidity of these class divisions continued in France until the 1789 revolution, and even longer in countries such as Russia. However, the incipient Industrial Revolution and growth of urban centers had already transferred significant de facto power to the third estate prior to Louis XVI's attempt to raise taxes on the peasantry that led to the French Revolution in 1789. Despite Napoleon's seizure of kinglike powers, the events of the revolution permanently swept aside feudalism in France.

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In 1760, the largest city in the colonies, Philadelphia, had just 20,000 inhabitants. In that year, the total number of Americans living in cities or towns with more than 3,000 residents was no greater than 70,000. The colonies had few of the attributes of an urban society: there was no large-scale manufacturing, no stock markets, few large cities, and virtually no banks in British North America.

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The Tea Act was a Act that gave a monopoly on tea sales to the East India Company. In other words, American colonists could buy no tea unless it came from that company.

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The Continental Congress, also known as the philadelphia congress, was a convention of delegates called together from the Thirteen Colonies which became the governing body of the United States during the American Revolution. The Congress met from 1774 to 1789 in three incarnations.

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The Intolerable Acts were the American Patriots' term for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. They were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance of throwing a large tea shipment into Boston Harbor in reaction to being taxed by the British.

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The Townshend Acts refers to a set of taxes passed by Parliament in 1767 after the Stamp Act caused rebellion and riots on both sides of the Atlantic.

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The Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament on March 22, 1765. It was a act on many printed items.