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Full name: Michael FaradayBorn: September 22, 1791, Newington Butts, England.Nationality: British.Died: August 25, 1867 (aged 75), Hampton Court, Middlesex, England.Michael Faraday was a British physicist and chemist who studied electromagnetism and electrochemistry.He was a disciple of the chemist Humphry Davy, and was known mainly for his discovery of electromagnetic induction, which allowed the construction of electric generators and motors, and of the laws of electrolysis, for which he is considered the true founder of electromagnetism and of electrochemistry.Although Faraday received little formal education, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was through his research into the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a current that Faraday laid the foundation for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. We could also say that magnetism could affect light rays and that there was no underlying relationship between the two phenomena. Similarly discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and the laws of electrolysis.His inventions of rotating electromagnetic devices form the basis of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity is moved into practice for use in technology.As a chemist, Faraday discovered benzene, investigated chlorine clathrate hydrate, invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the oxidation number system, and popularized terminologies such as anode, cathode, electrode, and ions. Faraday will ultimately be seen as the first and foremost professor of the Fullerian of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.Faraday was an excellent experimenter who conveyed his ideas in plain and simple language, his mathematical abilities, however, not extending to trigonometry or simple algebra. James Clerk Maxwell received the work of Faraday and others, and was resumed in a set of equations that are accepted as the basis of all modern theories of electromagnetic phenomena. Using Faraday's lines of force, Maxwell wrote of Faraday "that he was, in fact, a very high-order mathematician. One of the mathematicians of the future can derive valuable and fertile methods." Farad, is named in his honor.Albert Einstein had an image of Faraday on the wall of his study, along with images of Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell. Physicist Ernest Rutherford said "If we consider the magnitude and scope of his discoveries and their influence on the progress of science and industry, there is not too great an honor to pay to the memory of Faraday, one of the greatest discoverers scientists of all time "Faraday died at his home in Hampton Court on August 25, 1867, at the age of 75 years and 11 months. He had previously rejected his burial at Westminster Abbey, but he has a memorial plaque there, near the grave of Isaac Newton. Faraday was buried in dissidents (non-Anglican section) at Highgate Cemetery. Hirshfeld maintains in his biography that Farada and suffered a nervous breakdown due to his intellectual efforts for which this motivated him, at the end of his life out of the inability to carry out any meaningful research.

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Full name: Michael FaradayBorn: September 22, 1791, Newington Butts, England.Nationality: British.Died: August 25, 1867 (aged 75), Hampton Court, Middlesex, England.Michael Faraday was a British physicist and chemist who studied electromagnetism and electrochemistry.He was a disciple of the chemist Humphry Davy, and was known mainly for his discovery of electromagnetic induction, which allowed the construction of electric generators and motors, and of the laws of electrolysis, for which he is considered the true founder of electromagnetism and of electrochemistry.Although Faraday received little formal education, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was through his research into the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a current that Faraday laid the foundation for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. We could also say that magnetism could affect light rays and that there was no underlying relationship between the two phenomena. Similarly discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and the laws of electrolysis.His inventions of rotating electromagnetic devices form the basis of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity is moved into practice for use in technology.As a chemist, Faraday discovered benzene, investigated chlorine clathrate hydrate, invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the oxidation number system, and popularized terminologies such as anode, cathode, electrode, and ions. Faraday will ultimately be seen as the first and foremost professor of the Fullerian of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain.Faraday was an excellent experimenter who conveyed his ideas in plain and simple language, his mathematical abilities, however, not extending to trigonometry or simple algebra. James Clerk Maxwell received the work of Faraday and others, and was resumed in a set of equations that are accepted as the basis of all modern theories of electromagnetic phenomena. Using Faraday's lines of force, Maxwell wrote of Faraday "that he was, in fact, a very high-order mathematician. One of the mathematicians of the future can derive valuable and fertile methods." Farad, is named in his honor.Albert Einstein had an image of Faraday on the wall of his study, along with images of Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell. Physicist Ernest Rutherford said "If we consider the magnitude and scope of his discoveries and their influence on the progress of science and industry, there is not too great an honor to pay to the memory of Faraday, one of the greatest discoverers scientists of all time "Faraday died at his home in Hampton Court on August 25, 1867, at the age of 75 years and 11 months. He had previously rejected his burial at Westminster Abbey, but he has a memorial plaque there, near the grave of Isaac Newton. Faraday was buried in dissidents (non-Anglican section) at Highgate Cemetery. Hirshfeld maintains in his biography that Farada and suffered a nervous breakdown due to his intellectual efforts for which this motivated him, at the end of his life out of the inability to carry out any meaningful research.

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Albert Einstein was a German physicist of Jewish origin, nationalized after Swiss, Austrian, and American. He is considered the most important, well-known and popular scientist of the 20th century.
Date of birth: March 14, 1879, Ulm, Germany
Died: April 18, 1955, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, New Jersey

Residence: Einsteinhaus, Germany, Munich and Princeton

Doctoral Supervisor: Alfred Kleiner, Heinrich Burkhardt and Heinrich Friedrich Weber
Children: Eduard Einstein, Hans Albert Einstein, Lieserl Einstein
One of Einstein's most important discoveries, he published his theory of special relativity. ... As a logical consequence of this theory, he deduced the most well-known physics equation at the popular level: the mass-energy equivalence, E = mc².

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(Martinez Maximiliano)

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Stephen Gray was born on December 26, 1666 in the city of Canterbury, England and died on February 7, 1736 at the age of 69 in London. His relatives worked mainly as carpenters and painters.He was an English astronomer, recognized mainly for his contributions to the field of electricity. He was the first scientist to officially experiment with electrical conduction systems, the fundamental basis for the use of energy in today's societies.Until his important discovery in 1729, he had devoted his scientific career to investigating how electrical charges work, particularly when it comes to statics; how the statics worked and the loads occurred as a result of this same phenomenon.He was the first scientific author to identify isolation and conduction as separate concepts. In addition, their contributions also contributed significantly to the use of remote energy, what is known today as electrostatic.

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Stephen Gray was born on December 26, 1666 in the city of Canterbury, England and died on February 7, 1736 at the age of 69 in London. His relatives worked mainly as carpenters and painters.He was an English astronomer, recognized mainly for his contributions to the field of electricity. He was the first scientist to officially experiment with electrical conduction systems, the fundamental basis for the use of energy in today's societies.Until his important discovery in 1729, he had devoted his scientific career to investigating how electrical charges work, particularly when it comes to statics; how the statics worked and the loads occurred as a result of this same phenomenon.He was the first scientific author to identify isolation and conduction as separate concepts. In addition, their contributions also contributed significantly to the use of remote energy, what is known today as electrostatic.

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Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.Morse encountered the problem of getting a telegraphic signal to carry over more than a few hundred yards of wire. His breakthrough came from the insights of Professor Leonard Gale, who taught chemistry at New York University (he was a personal friend of Joseph Henry). With Gale's help, Morse introduced extra circuits or relays at frequent intervals and was soon able to send a message through ten miles (16 km) of wire. This was the great breakthrough he had been seeking. Morse and Gale were soon joined by Alfred Vail, an enthusiastic young man with excellent skills, insights, and money.With his inventions, Morse made a great fortune with which he bought an extensive property, and in his last years he dedicated himself to philanthropic works, contributing considerable sums to schools such as Vassar College and Yale University in addition to other missionary and charity associations.Morse died of pneumonia on April 2, 1872, at the age of 80, at his home at 5 West 22nd Street in New York City, and was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

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Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.Morse encountered the problem of getting a telegraphic signal to carry over more than a few hundred yards of wire. His breakthrough came from the insights of Professor Leonard Gale, who taught chemistry at New York University (he was a personal friend of Joseph Henry). With Gale's help, Morse introduced extra circuits or relays at frequent intervals and was soon able to send a message through ten miles (16 km) of wire. This was the great breakthrough he had been seeking. Morse and Gale were soon joined by Alfred Vail, an enthusiastic young man with excellent skills, insights, and money.With his inventions, Morse made a great fortune with which he bought an extensive property, and in his last years he dedicated himself to philanthropic works, contributing considerable sums to schools such as Vassar College and Yale University in addition to other missionary and charity associations.Morse died of pneumonia on April 2, 1872, at the age of 80, at his home at 5 West 22nd Street in New York City, and was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

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Altamirano Andres

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Galileo Ferraris (31 October 1847 – 7 February 1897) was an Italian physicist and electrical engineer, one of the pioneers of AC power system and an inventor of the three-phase induction motor.Many newspapers touted that his work on the induction motor and power transmission systems were some of the greatest inventions of all ages. He published an extensive and complete monograph on the experimental results obtained with open-circuit transformers of the type designed by the power engineers Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon Gibbs.

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(Rivero Milagros)