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Made by Chris Jelly, working individually.

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Post #2 Red Flag: Confirmation Bias (Website)

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Post #2 Red Flag: Confirmation Bias (Website)

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Definition
The Confirmation Bias red flag refers to the tendency of someone to interpret new evidence as proof of beliefs they already hold, while disregarding or avoiding evidence that would contradict this belief.
Connection:
This link to Fox News website leads to a page dedicated to articles and videos dedicated to the Border Wall that the current American Administration is attempting to build. The news that is linked here is overwhelmingly in favor of the wall, to the degree that an individual who's only news source was Fox News would think that there is little to no legitimate opposition to this idea. One should apply skepticism here, as no political movement is without opposition, and a smart consumer should venture out and gather information from a number of sources.

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The latest from Fox News Channel on President Trump's long-promised border wall.

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Definition
The Red flag All Natural refers to a process or item that contains no artificial parts. Often it is made to seem better because it is All Natural.

Connection:
In this website, the cosmopolitan attempts to use the All Natural red flag to sell skin care products. The site claims that synthetic chemicals are potentially bad, and that these natural products are better for you. The easy connection to make here is that money is being made from these products, and a limitation to watch out for is the lack of scientific evidence in the article supporting their claim.

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14 of the best all-natural skin care products

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Thinking of ditching the synthetic chemicals? Read this first...

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Post #4 Red Flag: Suppression by Authority

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Post #4 Red Flag: Suppression by Authority

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Definition:
The Suppression by Authority red flag is defined by the belief that there is a truth that is being suppressed by some leading figure or caste. Often this is the government or some large corporation.

Connection:
This link is to a Reddit community dedicated to conspiracy theories, with this one is particular being about the suppression by the Reddit administrators deleting stories regarding Hillary Clinton. As important as that would be if it were true, and it could be, is to use critical thinking and ask yourself who is on the other side and is trying to create controversy. The article in question was actually on display in many subreddits, however conspiracy theorists are convinced that it is some authority or another manipulating the system.

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r/conspiracy - Hillary Clinton has received more money from the arms and weapons industry than any other candidate in history. Every time it is posted to /r/politics or /r/news, it is instantly downvoted to oblivion. This is an obvious manipulation by the Clinton campaign monitoring reddit.

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r/conspiracy: **The conspiracy subreddit is a thinking ground. Above all else, we respect everyone's opinions and ALL religious beliefs and creeds. We hope to challenge issues which have captured the public's imagination, from JFK and UFOs to 9/11. This is a forum for free thinking, not hate speech.

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Definition:
Proof by Verbosity is the act of 'proving' a belief by making an argument too complex or convoluted to be refuted, as each point can not be reasonably addressed.

Connection:
This video breaks down the interview tactics of Kellyanne Conway. One of her tactics is to use Proof by Verbosity to derail or avoid tough questions when doing television interviews. The Critical Thinking process, and especially evaluation should be used to determine the merit of the ideas being presented. If a listener was not paying attention to the questions being asked, one might miss that the question was side-stepped.

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Kellyanne Conway's interview tricks, explained

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Definition:
The Red Flag Red Herring refers to the act of distracting from real criticisms of a belief with other ideas or questions.

Connection:
In this video, Donald Trump is asked what his plan was to combat environmental damage, and he derails the question by changing the topic to if the audience believes in global warming or not. This connects with the class through the Ideology reason for belief, as instead of providing evidence for his statements regarding climate change, he simply states his belief and encourages others to follow on the basis of his movement.

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Definition:
The Patternicity reason for belief is the natural tendency of humans to recognize patterns in the world around us, even if there is none to be found.
Connection:
In this picture we see a flower who's petals resemble a skull. The Critical thinking step of recognizing your assumptions and biases should used here. We as humans have been programmed through media and imagery to recognize skulls in the world.

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Definition:
Believing something because it is the simple answer to a question, while the truth may be harder to grasp, or less intuitive.

Connection:
The simple answer to how crop circles are made is that aliens did it, rather than researching the tools and procedures used to create them. The Pseudoscience watch-list item deliberating creating mysteries applies here, as the people who push this conspiracy theory are willfully ignoring the possibility of human creation.

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Post #9 Reason for Belief: Perception and Observation

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Post #9 Reason for Belief: Perception and Observation

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Definition:
Our observations and beliefs warp the way we perceive and remember events. Recalling things from memory is often flawed or untrustworthy.
Connection:
The Mandela Effect is an interesting conspiracy wherein the way you remember an event is different than the reality. Believers in the Mandela effect say that this is because you experienced a different reality than the one we live in. This relates to the pseudoscience watchlist because there is no way to verify that another reality existed except for the fact that a fact may have been recalled incorrectly.

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If you recall the famous line from the Forrest Gump movie, which of the following did Forrest say?

a. "Life was like a box of chocolates..."

b. "Life is like a box of chocolates..."

The answer in this reality is A: "Life was like a box of chocolates..."

In my original response to this issue, I said:
Forrest Gump's accent is fairly heavy, and he doesn't always enunciate clearly, but - the the film clip (https://youtu.be/CJh59vZ8ccc) - I hear "was" far more than "is."
Here's that clip from the film.

Also ref: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life_is_like_a_box_of_chocolates:

Appeared in the 1994 film Forrest Gump, when the lead character Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks) says "Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get." [Emphasis added.]

The book Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami, first published in Japanese in 1987, and in English in 1989, has the following: "Just remember, life is like a box of chocolates." ... "You know, they've got these chocolate assortments, and you like some but you don't like others? And you eat all the ones you like, and the only ones left are the ones you don't like as much? I always think about that when something painful comes up. "Now I just have to polish these off, and everything'll be OK.' Life is a box of chocolates."

I'm not sure how much accent and enunciation, as well as pop culture references, have contributed to this apparent alternate memory. So, I can't say this is a Mandela Effect issue.

However, one-for-one, everyone I've asked in real life about this quotation has been 100% certain the line was "Life is like a box of chocolates..."

Categories Posted on Media - TV, Movies, Videos

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Forrest Gump - Life IS like a box of chocolates, or Life WAS like a box of chocolates? - Mandela Effect

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If you recall the famous line from the Forrest Gump movie, which of the following did Forrest say? a. "Life was like a box of chocolates..." b. "Life is like a box of chocolates..." The answer in this reality is A: "Life was like a box of chocolates..."

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Post #10 Critical Thinking Process Responses

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Post #10 Critical Thinking Process Responses

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I chose to evaluate Post #9: The Mandela Effect.

Gather Information:
This website was created by Fione Broome, and she is claiming that since many people remember the famous line from Forrest Gump differently than than it is in the movie, that an alternate reality must exist.

Evaluate Evidence:
Fione Broome is a paranormal enthusiast you has been writing and blogging about paranormal activities for many years. She is not a scientist, and initially approached the subject as an interested party.

Recognize Assumptions, Emotions, Biases:
Broome is personally invested financially in the Mandela Effect being true. She has accredited herself as a Consultant on paranormal activities, and sells books on the phenomenon. This is on the pseudoscience watchlist for both involving money, as well as  deliberately creating mystery where there wasn't any to begin with.

Synthesize Evidence, Identify Alternatives:
Alternative Solution #1: There is an alternate reality where a single line in a movie was different, based on the evidence of some people think they remember it that way.
Alternative Solution #2: There is not an alternate reality. The people who thought they remembered the movie differently are remembering incorrectly, and banding together in their false memories.

Select Best Alternative:
My conclusion is that the Mandela effect does not exist.