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Definition

A bluish color to the skin or mucous membrane is usually due to a lack of oxygen in the blood.

Blood that has lost its oxygen is dark bluish-red. People whose blood is low in oxygen tend to have a bluish color to their skin.

FOUR types of cyanosis

Peripheral cyanosis

Your limbs are not getting enough oxygen or blood flow due to low flow or injury

Central cyanosis

There is low overall oxygen available to the body, often due to abnormal blood proteins or a low oxygenstate

Mixed cyanosis

A combination of peripheral and central cyanosis occurs at the same time

Acrocyanosis

This happens around your hands and feet when you're cold, and should resolve after you warm back up

Common causes

Shocks

Heart attack

pulmonary embolism

Symptoms

This is manifested by bluish or purple discoloration of tongue and lips and mucous membranes of the mouth.

This deoxygenated venous blood instead of going to the lungs for oxygenation moves to the general blood circulation of the body leading to symptoms of cyanosis

Treatment

Doctor recommends  depend on the underlying cause of your cyanosis.

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definiton: First-degree burns are considered mild compared to other burns. They result in pain and reddening of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin). Second-degree burns(partial thickness burns) affect the epidermis and the dermis (lower layer of skin). They cause pain, redness, swelling, and blistering.

Treatment: Time and aloe

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Definition

Yellowing of the skin and eyes

Jaundice forms when there is too much bilirubin in your system. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created by the breakdown of dead red blood cells in the liver.

Newborn jaundice

Newborn jaundice is a common condition that occurs when a baby has a high level of bilirubin in the blood soon after birth.

Very high levels of bilirubin can put a baby at risk for deafness, cerebral palsy, or other forms of brain damage, so jaundice should be carefully monitored if it occurs after birth.

Breast milk jaundice

Usually, it doesn't cause any problems and eventually goes away on its own.

Causes of Jaundice

Alcohol misuse

Liver cancer

Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E

Pancreatic cancer

Symptoms

Yellow-tinted skin and eyes characterize jaundice. In more severe cases, the whites of your eyes may turn brown or orange. You may also have dark urine and pale stools.

Some people misdiagnoses themselves when they experience yellow skin. People who have jaundice usually have both yellow- colored skin and yellow eyes

Treatment

The type of treatment your healthcare provider recommends for jaundice depends on its cause. Your healthcare provider will treat the cause of the jaundice, not the symptom itself. Once treatment begins, your yellow skin will likely return to its normal state

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Definition:  a burn marked by pain, blistering, and superficial destruction of dermis with edema and hyperemia of the tissues beneath the burn.

Treatment: apply antibiotic cream to the blisters

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Definition

A noticeable change in the texture or color of your skin. Your skin may become scaly, bumpy, itchy, or otherwise irritated.

Flea Bites

usually located in clusters on the lower legs and feet

itchy, red bump surrounded by a red halo

symptoms begin immediately after being bitten

Fifth Disease

headache, fatigue, low fever, sore throat, runny nose, diarrhea, and nausea

children are more likely than adults to experience a rash

round, bright red rash on the cheeks

lacy-patterned rash on the arms, legs, and upper body that might be more visible after a hot shower or bath

Rosacea

chronic skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse

relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori

the four subtypes of rosacea encompass a wide variety of symptoms

common symptoms include facial flushing, raised, red bumps, facial redness, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity

Causes

A rash can sometimes develop in the area of a bug bite, such as a flea bite. Tick bites are of particular concern because they can transmit disease

Symptoms

increasing pain or discoloration in the rash area

tightness or itchiness in the throat

difficulty breathing

swelling of the face or extremities

fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher

confusion

dizziness

severe head or neck pain

repeated vomiting or diarrhea

Treatment

Use mild, gentle cleansers instead of scented bar soaps.

Use warm water instead of hot water for washing your skin and hair.

Pat the rash dry instead of rubbing it.

Let the rash breathe. If it’s possible, avoid covering it with clothing.

Stop using new cosmetics or lotions that may have triggered the rash.

Apply unscented moisturizing lotion to areas affected by eczema.

Avoid scratching the rash because doing so can make it worse and could lead to infection.

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Definition:  A burn in which the damage has progressed to the point of skin death. The skin is white and without sensation. In extreme cases damage may extend beyond the skin and into underlying tissue. In these cases the skin may be blackened or burned away.

Treatment: surgery

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Definition: the occurrence of inflamed or infected sebaceous glands in the skin; in particular, a condition characterized by red pimples on the face, prevalent chiefly among teenagers.

Caused by dirt or bacteria in the pores.

Treatment: Skin care products, cleaning face.

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Definition: a medical condition in which patches of skin become rough and inflamed, with blisters that cause itching and bleeding, sometimes resulting from a reaction to irritation (eczematous dermatitis) but more typically having no obvious external cause.

Causes: Genetics

Treatments:phar creams

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Definition: a skin disease marked by red, itchy, scaly patches. An autoimmune disorder

Causes: stress, cold, infection

Treatment: different creams, warm bath with mild soap.

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Definition: a tumor of melanin-forming cells, typically a malignant tumor associated with skin cancer.

Symptoms: lump or growth of skin

Causes: Over exposure to
ultraviolet light, genetics, many factors still unknown

Treatment: surgery, radiation, medication, chemotherapy

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Deffiniton: Cancer that begins in the lower part of the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin). It may appear as a small white or flesh-colored bump that grows slowly and may bleed. Basal cell carcinomas are usually found on areas of the body exposed to the sun. Basal cell carcinomas rarely metastasize (spread) to other parts of the body. They are the most common form of skin cancer. Also called basal cell cancer.

Symptoms: lump or growth of skin

Causes: Overexposure to ultraviolet light (natural and artificial)

Treatment: medication, tissue scrapping, surgery, photodynamic thera

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Definition: Squamous cell cancer (SCC), also known as squamous cell carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells. Squamous cells are the thin, flat cells that make up the epidermis, or the outermost layer of the skin

Symptoms: lump or growth of skin

Causes: Overexposure to ultraviolet light (natural and artificial), genetics, many other unknown.

Treatment: chemotherapy, radiation, surgery