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- Learning what you know and applying it elsewhere
- Cognitive (critical thinking)
- Intrapersonal (self-management)
- Interpersonal (communicating ideas)

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- Fix-Up strategies
- Re-read
- Re-state
- Predict
- Visualize
- Decode
- Use context clues

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- Makes the reader's thinking visible
- Helps to engage with the text
- Creates questions
- Check for understanding

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Tools that aid with text comprehension

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Tools that aid with text comprehension

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Tools that aid with text comprehensions

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Techniques for Helping the Struggling Reader

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Techniques for Helping the Struggling Reader

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- Modeling
- Guided practice
- Collaboration with others
- Feedback
- Scaffolding

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ELA Literacy Doesn't Always Translate to All Disciplines

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ELA Literacy Doesn't Always Translate to All Disciplines

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- Text structure and comprehension is different for all disciplines
- All content area teachers need involvement in reading and comprehension

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- Have students read in pairs or small groups
- Give students time to read silently

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- Wide, independent reading
- Read alouds
- Listening to peer reads
- Repeated reading of complex text

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Allow time for the student to comprehend the text

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- Monitor for comprehension
- Cooperative/group work
- Graphic organizers
- Story structure
- Q&As
- Student generated questions
- Summarize

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Use DBQs with high- and low-ability students to further comprehension

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- Provide students with:
- choice
- challenging tasks
- collaborative inquiry opportunities

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- Instruction in questioning
- Story & text structure
- Summarizing
- Using graphic organizers
- Multiple strategy instruction
- Comprehension monitoring