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1.  Able to describe usage of traditional and contemporary construction (Cognitive)
2. Able to choose system and technique of staircase construction in building. (Psycomotor & Affective)

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1.  Timber and masonry construction
2. Type of staircase
3. Staircase Terminologies
4. Calculation of staircase

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Intro to Timber Framing elements in a simple residential building

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Timber staircase

The article explains about timber staircase

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The following are some of the general guidelines to be considered while planning a staircase:

1)The respective dimensions of tread and riser for all the parallel steps should be the same in consecutive floor of a building.

2) The minimum vertical headroom above any step should be 2 m.

4)Generally, the number of risers in a flight should be restricted to twelve.

5) The minimum width of stair should be 850 mm, though it is desirable to have the width between 1.1 to 1.6 m. In public building, cinema halls etc., large widths of the stair should be provided.

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The different terminologies used in the staircase are given below:

1) Tread: The horizontal top portion of a step where foot rests is known as tread. The dimension ranges from 270 mm for residential buildings and factories to 300 mm for public buildings where large number of persons use the staircase.

2) Nosing: In some cases the tread is projected outward to increase the space.

3) Riser: The vertical distance between two successive steps is termed as rise. The dimension of the riser ranges from 150 mm for public buildings to 190 mm for residential buildings and factories.

4) Going/ flight: Going/flight is the horizontal projection between the first and the last riser of an inclined flight

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How to calculate staircase  video

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How To Calculate Stairway Risers - Stair Construction And Design

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Extra references.

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1. Form a group of four (4).
2. Pick a group name from the given column
3. Take a WEFIE  of your group members and post in your group column, AND write your team members full name and metric card
4. Follow the instruction below:

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To further understand  the staircase system, the design factors, processes and types, the SCL will use these 5 Stages .

STAGE  1: LEARN
Read and collect key information form the lecture notes and INTERNET.

STAGE 2: DISCUSS
Find appropriate images and discuss with your team members the best way to answer STAGE 3 QUIZ

STAGE 3: QUIZ
answer quiz's question from column 2. Write your answers in your group column.
Show references and link in your group column when answering the questions

STAGE 4: MAKE A TIKTOK !
When your group have finished answering the questions, make a 30 second TikTok based on the theme given to signify that you are done. Post in your group column.

You are done !

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1. Depth of understanding about the topic given (Cognitive)
2. Team collaboration spirit in creative postage in group column (Affective)
3. Individual who wins in Kahoot will get extra points for his/her group (Psychomotor)

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Draw TWO sections.

1) One section contains a cross section from roof to floor showing a type of timber frame construction

and

2) One section contains a cross section from floor to foundation showing a type of timber staircase  in masonry construction

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What is staircase terminologies?

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How many basic types of staircase available in construction?

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A builder recommends a ‘rule of thumb’ for building a staircase: keep the dimensions for the ‘rise’ between 150mm and 175mm if possible and around 255mm-300mm for the ‘thread’.

1. Using this rule, design a simple staircase suitable for an exact distance of 3500mm from the ground floor to the first floor of a house with a horizontal distance available of 5m.

2. How many ‘threads’ and rises would you use?

3. What dimensions of ‘threads’ and rises would you use and why?

4. What assumptions do you make?

5.What other factors you need to consider in a staircase design?

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Ng Kar-Weng 223103

pan suan ES04530

tan carmen 222614

lin bingqian 218467

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1) Muhammad Firdaus bin Badrin (224641)

2) Logenthiran A/L Arivazhagan (224046)

3) Hanna Binti Mohammad Firaj (225427)

4) Anis Athirah Binti Mohd Azman Saufuddin (224598)

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NORAISYAH BT MOHD YUSRI (222553)

NUR AFIQAH BINTI SHAARI (224183)

AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN MOHD YUSMAN (224399)

NUR AZZAH BINTI KHAIZUZZAMAN (225074)

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1. Nur Ain Khadijah 223826

2. Irdina Dahiyah Rumaizi 225020

3. Nayli Nadia 222312

4. Nur Shahira Alyaa’ 225615

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Syaza 223457

Raynold 223048

Hafsa 218439

Najut 218504

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1. Adlin Nadhilah Binti Sudarman (224644)

2. Dini Sofea Binti Zailan (224053)

3. Nur Aeen Binti Zulkifli (224781)

4. Htet Yadanar Kyaw (218409)

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good

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The most common types of stairs are straight stairs, circular stairs, spiral stairs, switchback stairs, winder stairs, split stairs, and stairs with intermediate landings.

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1. Adlin Nadhilah Binti Sudarman (224644)

2. Dini Sofea Binti Zailan (224053)

3. Nur Aeen Binti Zulkeflee (224781)

4. Jobby Jaikul (225520)

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Staircase terminologies use to describe various components of staircase . These can include to the different parts of a staircase such as treads , risers , stringers , handrails, balusters ,newels and landings

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https://youtu.be/wGQvUw_aApQ?si=xliqciM9CqteVTAg

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six types of staircase which is :

1. Straight staircase

2. L- Shape staircase

3. U-shape staircase

4. Spiral staircase

5. Curved staircase

6. Winder staircase

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MUHAMAD AL ARIF AKMAL BIN MAZLI 224389

MUHAMAD ASYAARI BIN MUKHTAR 192204

BEN ZAKARIA 224308

MUHAMMAD AFIQ DANISH BIN AZIZOL 223128

MUHAMAD SHAHRUL IKHWAN BIN MAT HUSIN 223365

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Aiman Syahmi 224990

Roi 225114

Azlan 225939

Eizzul 223680

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Al-hafiz 225010

Shafiz 225613

Htet 218409

Isra 225760

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Question 3. How many basic type of staircase available in construction ? 

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Question 3. How many basic type of staircase available in construction ? 

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There are three types of stairs in construction which are :
1. Straight stairs
2.Turning stairs
3.Continuous stairs

1. Straight stairs
-is the most basic and common stair design available in construction
-the easiest to build, easiest installation of railings and handrails

2.Turning stairs
-are sub classifieds into :
1. Quarter turn stairs (L-shaped)
2.Half turn stairs (U-shaped)
3.Three-quarter turn stairs
4.Bifurcated stairs

•Quarter turn stairs
-change its direction whether left of right which turns 90 degree art landing
-two type: newel quarter turn stair and geometrical quarter turn stair

•Half turn stairs
-its direction reversed, or changed for 180 degree
-three types: dog-legged stairs, open newel half turn stairs and geometrical half turn stairs

•Three quarter turn stairs
-The direction of stairs changed three times with its upper flight crossing the bottom one in the case of three quarter turn stairs

•Bifurcated
-wider flight at the bottom, which bifurcates into two narrower flights, one turning to the left and other to the right

3. Continuous stairs
- neither have any landing nor any intermediate newel post

These are may be of following types.

•Circular stairs

•Spiral stairs

•Helical stairs

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https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/20877375/stair-construction-18-goodheart-willcox

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Staircase Terminologies

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Straight stairs

Curved stairs

Turning stairs:

-Quarter turn stairs

-Half turn stairs

-Bifurcated stairs

Switchback stairs

Countinous stairs (circular/ spiral/helical)

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The Basic Type Of Stairs

1. Open Stairs

2. Spiral Stairs

3. Disappearing Stairs Unit

4. Winder Stairs

5. Circular Stairs

6. Curved Stairs

7. L-Shape Stairs

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1. Roof to floor, timber frame construction

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the staircase terminology includes 'TREAD', 'RISER', 'GOING', 'STRINGERS'，'NOSING'， ' WINDER' 'LANDING' 'FLOOR TO FLOOR'. These a list of commen staircase terminology

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2. floor to foundation, timber staircase

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Question 3 Types of Staircase that are common this day

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Question 3 Types of Staircase that are common this day

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2. 22 rises, 21 treads

3. treads = 300mm, rises = 159mm

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Stairwell: The spatial opening, usually a vertical shaft, containing an indoor stairway; by extension it is often used as including the stairs it contains.

Flight: A flight is an uninterrupted series of steps

Closed Stair: A closed stair has both treads and risers.

Open Stair: Is a stair that doesn't have risers. Stairs with open risers are built with only the treads, leaving the vertical spaces between them uncovered. This style is mpst common in contemporary interiors where the stairway may be freestanding.

This design can be dramatic and attractive.

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2)

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Types of staircase

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-Space and desingn

-Building codes and regulations

-Headroom clearance

-Materials

-Stability and structural integrity

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Q1 (1)

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Q1 (2)