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Why did British send their convicts over to Australia?

Until 1782,English convicts were transported to America. However, in 1783 the American war of independence ended. America refused to accept any more convicts so England had to find somewhere else to send their prisoners. Transportation to New South Wales was the solution.
How did aboriginal hunt?
Women were primarily the gatherers of vegetables, roots, herbs, fruits and nuts, eggs and honey, and small land animals such as Snakes, Goannas. Men were the hunters of large land animals and birds and also  cooperated to organise large-scale hunting drives to catch Emu’s and Kangaroos.
What food did the aboriginal eat?
A wide range of plants and animals were eaten by Australia’s Aborigines and insect foods included certain ants, grubs, moths and beetles while streams provided fish and eels. Birds were eaten, including waterfowl, scrubfowl, the cassowary and the jabiru.
What are aboriginal houses called?
Gunya or Wiltija are well known Aboriginal names for a house. In the Torres Strait Islands houses are often called huts.
How many aboriginal tribes are there?
There were over 500 different clan groups or nations around the continent, many with distinctive cultures, beliefs, and languages. Today, indigenous people make up 2.4 percent of the total Australian population ( about 460,000 out of 22 million people).
What tools did the aboriginal people use?
String, bowls, other wooden tools, weaving, cloaks, pearl shell and bone.

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How did the aboriginals make boomerangs?
Are the aboriginals from Africa???
If yes

How did they get to Australia from Africa and why did they come to Australia and why didn’t they tell any one ???

If the aboriginals killed crocodiles how did they kill the crocodiles?

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Questions:

-what native food and drink did the Aboriginals consume (berry jus?)?

-how did the Aboriginals get to Australia?

-why didn't the Aboriginals explore other countries (to Korea!)?
-did they sleep in huts?
-what did the aboriginals

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The differences between European and indigenous people

Indigenous
Food: grubs. Kangaroo meat, insects ( termites) emu, plants( they also turned plants into Natural medicine)

European
Food: bread,alchahol ,  eggs, milk for drinking, corn
Conclusion for food,..... The Aboriginals ate much more of a Natural based food because they dident know much but invented New ways of hunting eg the digiridoo mimicked many different sounds they mimicked kangaroos calls so the kangaroos came to them instead of them coming to the kangaroos, meanwhile the white men worked on technology and farm business developmenting cities and food but they also picked a few things being in Australia,like Natural based food they came to know about corn and bread most duch settlers also brought along grains seeds and fruit.

European
Clothes : leather , wool , linen ,

Indigenous
Clothes: animal skin, twigs, plants,

Conclusion clothes , European wore hand made clothes from wool after getting used to farms and animals such as cows and sheep and used the sheep for clothing . While the European wore that indigenous people wore rock powder on there skin to show dream time stores and wore twig scirts around there waist.

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How did the aboriginals protect themselves from the animal when it was dark 🌑⭐️🌑

How long did it take for the convicts to come to Australia?

Why did the convicts dress up like this

I think this is what the blue means  it is that the  theory holds that blue is symbolic of the veins cut during bloodletting but again it’s a theory and the way the convict are related is that the doctor used it for thier cures for the lunatics and prisoners.

Here is a web to help

https://www.history.com/news/why-are-barber-poles-red-white-and-blue

It is in the second phargaph

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Research Question:
I reserched and I found out that they where at africa first
But how did they get to austrailia

Why did the aboriginals go to austrailia, did they like travelling?

How did they come from Africa ?

How did they create there spears (those pointy things)

Why did the aboriginals go to austrailia

How they get a boat
;
How did they get the idea of a didgeridoo

Where do the aboriginals sleep 🥶🥶🥶🥶

Did the aboriginals get cold 🐥🐥🐥🐥

How did the aboriginals  make there clothes 🧘‍♂️🧘‍♂️🧘‍♂️

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Why did British send their convicts over to Australia?

Until 1782,English convicts were transported to America. However, in 1783 the American war of independence ended. America refused to accept any more convicts so England had to find somewhere else to send their prisoners. Transportation to New South Wales was the solution.
How did aboriginal hunt?
Women were primarily the gatherers of vegetables, roots, herbs, fruits and nuts, eggs and honey, and small land animals such as Snakes, Goannas. Men were the hunters of large land animals and birds and also  cooperated to organise large-scale hunting drives to catch Emu’s and Kangaroos.
What food did the aboriginal eat?
A wide range of plants and animals were eaten by Australia’s Aborigines and insect foods included certain ants, grubs, moths and beetles while streams provided fish and eels. Birds were eaten, including waterfowl, scrubfowl, the cassowary and the jabiru.
What are aboriginal houses called?
Gunya or Wiltija are well known Aboriginal names for a house. In the Torres Strait Islands houses are often called huts.
How many aboriginal tribes are there?
There were over 500 different clan groups or nations around the continent, many with distinctive cultures, beliefs, and languages. Today, indigenous people make up 2.4 percent of the total Australian population ( about 460,000 out of 22 million people).

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When did the first fleet arrive

1788

The First Fleet of 11 ships, each one no larger than a Manly ferry, left Portsmouth in 1787 with more than 1480 men, women and children onboard. Although most were British, there were also African, American and French convicts. After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788

How did the first fleet arrive
They arriver in eleven ships. prince of wales ,lady penhryn, fishburn, HMS Sirius, gold grove, alexander, HMS supply, borrowdale, scarborough, carlotte and friendship

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What weapons did aboriginals used when hunting animals? And how many aboriginals were killed by the first fleet? What food did aboriginals eat?

Aboriginals used the cross boomerang and return boomerang were used to hunt birds. The club boomerang was used for big animals and a Wagay or sword was used for cutting grass.

There were five aboriginals were shot died but there too many aboriginals who died.

Aboriginals ate insects such as ants, moths, beetles and grubs. They also had fish and eels in some regions, and also ate birds.

Compare!

Europeans used axes, swords, spears, knifes, guns and a lot more.

775 Europeans died in the first fleet.

Europeans brought vegetables, fruits and a livestock of animals such as cows, horses, sheep, goat and pigs.

What impact did the European settlement have on Indigenous health?
Europeans settlement had a devastating impact on indigenous people. Their lost of land, having no protection what so ever to new diseases and involvement in viloent conflicts, which cause into a huge number of dead Aboriginals.

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How did the aboriginals find,come to Australia and how did they settle in? They in a raft to Australia, in groups from Africa they found Australia before anyone one else  more than 50,000 years ago from Africa to Australia. Where we now live with all different types of cultures.

How did the aboriginals survive when the Europeans came compared to   When there was no Europeans

Answer - Before the Europeans came the aboriginals would live in little  huts and live a happily ever after life. The men would get food like animals meat,berries,plants and fruit, but when the Europeans came they were the bad gues of the story that bought diseases,criminals and made violet fights with aboriginals.

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How did the aboriginals create the didgeridoo?

What did the Europeans introduce in to Australia?

How did this impact the Indigenous people?

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Why did the convicts go overseas

The British Government began transporting convicts overseas to American colonies in the early 17th century. ... More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes.

How does a boomerang come back to you:

Returning boomerangs have a special curved shape and two or more wings that will spin to create unbalanced aerodynamic forces. These forces, sometimes called ‘’lift’’ - cause the boomerangs path to curve in an elloptical shape, so that it will return to the thrower when thrown correctly

Why did Europe come to Australia?

The first known landing in australia  by europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606. ... A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a  colony, the first colony on the australian mainland.

How did the aboriginals make spears?

Spears and spear throwers. There are a large variety of Spears made by the indeginous people of Australia, and they weremade  for a variety of purposes and from different ,materials. When making a spear, aboriginal men would often use fire to straighten of harden the wood.

What type of clothes did aboriginals wear?

In the cooler regions of Australia, Aboriginal people commonly wore kangaroo possum cloaks. This was made by the skins being sewn together, and they were rubbed in fat to better protect from the cold.

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When did the Europeans first arrive to Australia?

A Dutch navigator was first to know this. Willem janszoon in 1606.

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What were the aboriginal people beliefs?

ANSWER:
These,things...

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Inquiry Questions:

1. Why did the First Fleet happen?
(Before 1787 convicts from England had been sent to British colonies in North America. The First Fleet was the first group of ships to carry convicts to the British colony in Australia. Captain Arthur Phillip was in charge and his job was to establish a convict settlement in Australia).
2. How big was the Newgate Prison?
(Newgate Prison was a prison at the corner of Newgate street and Old baily just inside the City of london, England, originally at the site of Newgate, a gate in the London wall. Built in the 12th century and demolished in 1904, the prison was extended and rebuilt many times, and remained in use for over 700 years, from 1188 to 1902).
3. How many people died when they where being transported to New South Wales?
4. Why did the convicts get whipped with a cat-o-nine-tails if they were noisy or not behaving?

PRESS THE WRITING BELOW

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Why did the aboriginals move to Australia?

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Why did they send convicts overseas rather than just relocate them to the countryside?

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Inquiry Questions:

1. Why did the British come here anyway when they could’ve expanded the prison?
2. How did poverty happen in England?
3. When did poverty begin in England?
4. Where was the Newgate Prison located?
5. Why were convicts whipped with a cat-of-nine-tails if they were misbehaving?
6. Why did the poor steal to “survive”
7. What did they do to convicts if they weren’t transported?
8. Did the aboriginals welcome the British to Australia?

Reasearch Answers:

1. They transported the convicts here because Captain Cook decided to use New South Wales as a prison colony
2. People were unemployed as the jobs in London were occupied
3. In the 16th Century, jobs were starting to get occupied and from then, jobs weren’t easy to find
4. The Newgate Prison was located on the corner of Newgate Street and Old Bailey extremely near the border of London
5. Because the Captain the ship hated convicts
6. Because they hardly had anything
7.....................N/A

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why Dident the urapenn settlers make a prison out of England . They              said that sets ment is not inportent or less important next question. What bad things did   European settlers bring to Australia ... well they bring chicken pox small pox typhoid measles influenza and the     Aboriginals Had no way of fighting off the   Disease  Witch ment they sadly died !!!!  Next question. How did the aboriginals get to  Australia ???

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My inquiry questions 1,

Where/what country did the aboriginals come from?and how?

Where,The first aboriginals to come to Australia migrated from Africa 70,000 years ago. How,A small group of humans landed in northern Australia, arriving on a primitive boat or raft.

My Inquiry question 2,

How did the aboriginals make there weapons?

Aboriginals used resources which they found in the woods such as,chisels,stones,sticks,animal fur and bones and to design them they would use orchre iron and clay.

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Inquiry question
How did the aboriginals get to Australia?
Where did the aboriginals come from?

Aboriginals got to australia by boat. Evidence shows that they were first  at asia then africa and then Australia. There were in australia about 50 000 years ago

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Where are the abourinals from?

Aboriginal Australian is a collective term for all the indigenous peoples from the Australian mainland and Tasmania. This group contains many separate cultures that have developed in the various environments of Australia for more than 50,000 years.

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Bineth
What was life like in the first fleet? And what was used to get rid of the aboriginals.
Facts:
.If a convict needed surgery, there was no way to make them numb or make them fall asleep, so they had to get surgeries while they were awake!
. During the voyage to Australia, convicts ate bread, hardtack, salted beef or pork, oatmeal, butter cheese, and fruit and vegetables
. at first England used to export convicts to the 13 conict colonies in America
. Alexander was the first ship to arrive in Botany Bay in 1788
. The Newgate prison in England was set on fire during a riot and most of the convicts escaped the prison and there was a giant fight between the marines and the convicts
Answer: canons, rifles, bayonets, daggers, lances, swords, flintlock muskets (short version) and barrel pistols where some weapons that were used to get rid of most of the aboriginals

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Why did the indigenous and the Europeans go to war?