# data[].attributes.body
Thanks Annie!  However, I think there may be some confusion with your sentence ....which of your words did you use?  Did you mean to use the word consistent instead of constitutional in your list of ?

1.available
2.derive
3.constitutional
4.acquisition
5.commission

Someone who is consistent person may have higher scores in final exams.

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Vicky
1.assessment
2.concept
3.distribution
4.legislation
5.indicate
The distribution of profit in this company is unequal.

# data[].attributes.body
SHARE YOUR COMPLETE LIST / ILLUSTRATE / COMPOSE
1.  Write all 5 of the words you are working on this week. (just make a list - example:  1. factor 2. function 3.significant 4.role 5. interpret)
2.  Attach a photo of the image you drew in class today.
example:
3. *Also, write our own sentence using the word of the picture you drew. (so just one sentence is needed)

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INVESTIGATE ‘REAL LIFE’ USAGE OF YOUR CHOSEN AWL WORDS
Expand the post to read the task instructions.
Just click on the white area below.

# data[].attributes.body
1.analysis
2.approach
3.area
4.assessment
5.assume
The assessment system is difficult to change.
Why, Ray?  Can you add more?
The assessment system is difficult to change because if you want to change it, you must consider about many diffierent factors which can influence the system.

# data[].attributes.body
legal

adjective

B2 connected with the law:

legal advice

a legal obligation/requirement

legal status

your legal rights

legal action/proceedings

my legal representatives (= my lawyers)

​

B2 allowed by the law:

Is abortion legal in your country?

Opposite illegal

More examples

You have a legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.

It's an organization that offers free legal advice to people on low incomes.

She won the court case, but she had to pay an enormous amount in legal fees.

Channel 4 is running a series on the unfairness of the legal system.

Unless the money is returned, we shall shortly be contacting our legal department.

# data[].attributes.body
Legislation (n.)

Uncountable noun

1.Definition: A law or a set of laws passed by a parliament; the process of making and passing laws.

2. WF: legislate ( v. )
legislative ( adj. )

3. Collocations: enabling legislation

4. Synonyms: law, rule, act, ruling

5. e.g. To be sure, new legislation will still be an uphill battle.

6. Own sentence:
We don't know whether the legislation passed recently is beneficial for public or a disaster.

# data[].attributes.body
formula

N-COUNT

Definition : A formula is a plan that is invented in order to deal with a particular problem.

Word Form: formulate v.  formulation n.  formulae n.  formular adj.  formulaic adj.

Collocations: advance base magic compromise

Synonyms: code specifications creed system recipe method rule blueprint

e.g. There is no magic formula for producing winning products.

It is especially a significant formula which helps us to deal with the problem.

# data[].attributes.body
【1】 constitutional
I adj
1. of a constitution
2. authorized by or in accordance with the Constitution of a nation
constitutional monarchy
3. inherent in the nature of a person or thing
a constitutional sensitivity to cold
II n
4. a regular walk taken for the good of one's health
derived form:

constitutionally adv

# data[].attributes.body
siginificant(adj.)

1.Definition:important, notable, or momentous

2.Word form:significantly(adv.)
significance(n.)

3.Collocations:significant problem

4.Synonyms:important, noticeable,

5.e.g.The talks between the USA and the USSR were very significant for the relationship between the two countries.

6.There has been a significant increase in the number of female students in recent years.

# data[].attributes.body
interpretation (n.)
-Definition
an explanation or significance of something
-Synonyms
explanation, presentation, understanding, meaning
-Word Forms
interpretational (adj.), interpretative (adj.), interpret (vt./vi.)
-Collocations
oral interpretation, physical interpretation
-Academic Sentence
I cannot provide a reasonable physical interpretation for this phenomenon.

# data[].attributes.body
indicate （v.）

Definition：
to show that (something) exists or is true.
Synonyms：
forecast，figure， demonstrate
Word Forms：
indication（n.）
indicative（adj.）
indicator（n.）
Example sentence：
There is nothing to indicate that the two events are connected.
Academic Sentence：
The clouds indicate the coming of rain.

# data[].attributes.body
Authority ( n. )

1.Definition:

the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

a person or organization having political or administrative power and control.

the power to influence others, especially because of one's commanding manner or one's recognized knowledge about something.

2.Word forms:

plural. authorities

3.Collocations:

local authority

authority on

in authority

4.Synonyms:

powers that be, government, police, officials

prerogative, right, influence, might

expert, specialist, professional, master

5.Example:

He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others

# data[].attributes.body
Available

1. Definition: something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found.

2.WF: availability/availableness (n)
availably (adv)   avail (v)

3.collocations: available quantity
available for
available on
available from

4. Example sentence:
We must utilize all available resources.

5.synonyms: accessible/convenient/ready

6.own sentence:
The library is not available for children on weekends, because there is a significant meeting to be held.

# data[].attributes.body
Vicky

Concept (n.)

1.Definition: an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract.

2.Word forms:
adj. conceptual/ conceptive/
conceptional
adv. conceptionally

3.Collocations:
concept (of something)
concept (that)

4.Synonyms: conception/construct/idea/sense/notion

5.Example:
This kind of concept is marketing concept which can be used in case studies

# data[].attributes.body
Interpretation
Countable noun
1. Definition: an interpretation of something is an opinion about what it means.
2. WF: interpretational   Adj
Interpret   V
3. Collocations: Copenhagen interpretation
4. Synoyms: explanation         explicate
5.example sentence: One of the defects was a defect of explanation or interpretation
6.own sentence: Every people have their own interpretation of this article.

# data[].attributes.body
analysis (n)

*Definition:
a process of studying or examining something in detail in order to understand it or explain it

*Word forms:
analyses (plural)
analyse (v)
analytic (adj)

*Collocations:
careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, systematic, thorough, brief, objective, subjective, comparative, critical, qualitative, quantitative, statistical, theoretical, cost-benefit, discourse, economic, financial, historical, linguistic, strategic, structural, stylistic

*synonyms:
inquiry, investigation, reasoning, scrutiny, search, study, test, evaluation, finding, interpretation, judgement, opinion, reasoning, report, summary

*Example sentence:
SWOT analysis was conducted by a company.

# data[].attributes.body
estimate  (n./v.)
estimative (adj.)
estimator(n.)

Noun: an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
-Synonyms: estimation, approximation, idea
Verb: judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
-Synonyms: gauge, approximate, guess, judge

Collocations:
*conservative estimate
*estimate of cost
*biased estimate

e.g. Jason has high estimate of the poem.

# data[].attributes.body
occur  /əˈkɜː(r)/   n.
occurrent    adj.
occurrence    n.
Definition:  to happen
Collocation:  be likely to occur, tend to occur
e.g. : More deaths occur in winter.
Synonyms:  happen, take place, come about
Sentence: Traffic congestion occurs because of excessive automobiles on the road

# data[].attributes.body
Blur (n./v.)

Definition(n.):
a shape that you cannot see clearly.

Definition(v.):
to become difficult to see, or to make something difficult to see, because the edges are not clear.

Word forms:
blurry (adj.)

Collocations:
motion blur,
gaussian blur,

Synonyms:
(vi.): Cloud, pollute
(vt.): fog
(n.): work-up

Example:
Without my pair of glasses, I can only see a blur.

# data[].attributes.body
derive
1.Definition: to get something, especially an advantage or a pleasant feeling, from something.

2.Synonyms: get/obtain/receive/draw

3.Word form: derivable adj/deriver n

4.Collocation:
derive from sth/ be derived from sth=to come or develop from sth(从…衍生出，起源）

derive sth from sth= to get sth from sth=to obtain a substance from  sth(从…中提取）

5.Example sentences:
5.1 Accountants can derive the consequence from available information.

5.2 The decision is derived from the marketing researches.

# data[].attributes.body
Welcome to the AWL post.

# data[].attributes.body
1.assessment
2.evidence
3.constitutional
4.principle
5.context

A file which has a caution sign on its cover may be significant and only people with permission can read it.

# data[].attributes.body
SYNONYMS:
PART 1
For each word, write a 'synonym' string.  Try to find 5 useful synonyms if possible.
Make sure the synonym uses the same meaning of the word, as we know one word can have several meanings.  In the example, I am using the following definition.
indicate -
to be or give a sign or symptom of

◾The survey indicated that most old people are independent.
___________________________________

PART 2

Write one complex sentence using your original AWL word.  Use academic style.

This should be an original sentence written by YOU.

Write the sentence again, replacing the AWL word with an appropriate synonym.  You may need to change the grammar/vocabulary a bit to keep the meaning the same.

-------------------------------------------------------
Example  Click to enlarge.

# data[].attributes.body
USING DIFFERENT WORD FORMS IN YOUR WRITING:
Expand the post to read the task instructions.
Click on the white area below.

# data[].attributes.body
Relax and browse through your classmates posts.
Respond to or comment on at least one other post.

# data[].attributes.body
1. authority

2. derived

3. estimate

4. labour

5. procedure

The boss has the authority to command the staff.

# data[].attributes.body
1.variable
2.involved
3.response
4.individual
5.distribution

This was a matter for decision by the individual.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Assume
2. Derived
3. Estimate
4. Formula
5. Indicate

The experts estimate the antique worth 5000 dollars.

# data[].attributes.body
1.constitutional
2.derived
3.formula
4.interpretation
5.sector
The company has made a constitutional decision.

# data[].attributes.body
1.procedure
2.indicate
3.interpretation
4.constitutional
5.derive

I have to follow the working procedure because nobody can break rules

# data[].attributes.body
Role(n.)

Definition: the function or position that somebody has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship

Word form: NO

Collocations:
In the role
Role as
Role at
In the role of

Synonyms:
Character

Accounting is an important tool for accountants, which plays a vital role for them to make financial decisions.

# data[].attributes.body
1.context
2.estimate
3.function
4.interpretation
5.procedure
I always acting on my formula which I think is suitable for me

# data[].attributes.body
1.interpretation
2.analysis
3.period
4.role
5.principle

Every people has their own interpretation of this article

# data[].attributes.body
1. legislation
2. assume
3. derived
4. estimate
5. occur

We don't know whether the legislation passed recently is beneficial for public or a disaster.

# data[].attributes.body
1. analysis
2. approach
3. area
4. assume
5. authority

The two triangles are similar.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Assume
The systems approach assumes that the ‘individual’ parts of a business need to work together to be effective.(BAE student notes, p.95)

2. Derived
It is distinction from the civil law systems that operate in Europa, South America and Japan, which are derived from Roman law.(BAE student notes, p.272)

3. Estimate
Reacting to a sense that verdicts have got out of hand, the Supreme Court has heard a number of appeals and even thrown back a multi-million-dollar verdict which had been triggered by a repair job at a car dealer that was estimated to be worth only $4,000 in compensation.(BAE student notes, p.309)

4. Formula
many organisations are choosing to make a public commitment to ethical business by formulating codes of conduct and operating principles.(BAE student notes, p.70)

5. Indicate
Signal words are often used to indicate the different sections of a lecture.(BAE student notes, p.134)

# data[].attributes.body
1.constitutional
decideswhen the Parliament meets (subject to some constitutional requirements), and may prorogue (suspend) or dissolve it; (adj, BAE students notes, p.291)
2.derived
It is distinction from the civil law systems that operate in Europa, South America and Japan,which are derived from Roman law.(v,BAE students notes,p.272)
3.formula
organisations are choosing to make a public commitment to ethical business by formulating codes of conduct and operating principles.(v,BAE student notes,p.70)
4.interpretation
One way is if the High Court decides to come to a new interpretation of legal principle, or if it decides not to follow one of its past decisions.(n,BAE student notes,p.274)
5.sector
In addition, the NMAC report (1999, 54) argued strongly that within both the public and private sectors, organisations had to ‘provide responsible leadership in promoting the values of anti-racism, tolerance, and…(n,BAE student notes,p.90).

# data[].attributes.body
1.available
To make informed decisions that best suit the organisation and its people, managers need to have full knowledge of the implications of all available courses of action, or at least be able to rely on sound advice.  adj.(BAE Student Notes, p .62)

2.derive
Open-ended semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to derive the competencies used by managers who are already managing a multicultural group. v.
(BAE Student Notes, p.88)

3.constitutional
Constitutional experts do not agree on their precise extent or on the nature of the exceptional circumstances in which they may be exercised. adj.(BAE Student Notes, p.291)

4.acquisition
Attorneys pursuing Grace reckoned Sealed Air's profits could be theirs if a court could be convinced that along with the acquisition of any Grace subsidiary came Grace's full liabilities. n.(BAE Student Notes, p.309)

5.commission
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) which was established by the Australian Government in 1989 was given the task of administering company law throughout the nation in 1990. n.(BAE Student Notes, p.256)

# data[].attributes.body
1.analysis
Accounting methods such as cost-benefit analysis help managers to decide whether to invest in a project. (n.) (BAE Student Notes, p.49)

2.approach
Some people argue that it is wrong to use the claasical-scientific approach, but this is not necessarily true as in centain situations an autocratic managre may be more effective.(n.) (BAE Student Notes, p.86)

3.area
In response, in the 1930s several theorists began to focus on the area of human resources; that is, the behaviour and motivation of employees at the workplace. (n.) (BAE Student Notes, p.118)

4.assessment
At university, short answer examinations may be an important part of your assessment.(n.) (BAE Student Notes, p.35)

5.assume
The systems approach assumes that the 'individual' parts of a business need to work together to be effective. (v.) (BAE Student Notes, p.92)

# data[].attributes.body
1. analysis
Although accountants are involved mainly in the analysis and interpretation of financial data when they serve as advisers to users of accounting information, the first objective of accounting is to provide information in reports which can be used by internal and external decision makers. (n.) (Financial Accounting, p.9)

2. approach
Accounting for not-for-profit entities may require a different approach in some respects because of the absence of a profit motive. (n.) (Financial Accounting, p.17)

3. area
On investigation, he finds there is an opportunity to set up such a business to service a number of local suburbs in his area. (n.) (Financial Accounting, p.10)

4. assume
It is assumed in this chapter that the figures quoted include the GST where applicable. (passive v.) (Financial Accounting, p.12)

5. authority
These are prepared for users who have specialised needs and who possess the authority to obtain information to meet those needs. (n.) (Financial Accounting, p.9)

# data[].attributes.body
1.variable
In this type of graph, there are two variables (the X axis and the Y axis), and one of these represents time. （n.）(BAE Student Notes, p.231)
2.involved
One of the people or groups involved in something such as an agreement or disagreement, especially a contract or legal case .（v.） (BAE Student Notes, p.21)
3.response
Accounting as a profession has evolved in response to society’s need for economic information to help people make economic decisions. （n.）  (BAE Student Notes, p.58)
4.individual
Managers need to find out from individuals what their personal objectives are and what they think the organisational objectives should be.  (n.) (BAE Student Notes, p.63)

5.distribution
All returns are inclusive of any distributions, net of annual management fees and in Australian dollars. （n.）  (BAE Student Notes, p.206)

# data[].attributes.body
1.To what extent are the assessment tasks at Macquarie University similar to those in our
current English course?  n.
Source: BAE Students Notes, p.12

2. This study provides new evidence on the performance and investment style of retail ethical funds
in Australia.  n.
Source: BAE Students Notes, p.209

3. Constitutional experts do not agree on their precise extent or on the nature of the exceptional circumstances in which they may be exercised.  adj.
Source: BAE Students Notes, p.297

4. Most businesses and government agencies have codes of conduct, values statements and ethics
statements that set out the values, principles and standards of behavior expected from all levels of staﬀ.  n.
Source: BAE Students Notes, p.69

5. In a global context, it is important for future practitioners to appreciate that the legal basis of transactions may vary internationally.  n.
Source: BAE Students Notes, p.265

# data[].attributes.body
1. legislation
The state governments mainly provide welfare and development services such as housing, roads and all services not covered under federal legislation. (BAE Student Notes. P 267)

2. assume
Don’t assume everyone is the same. Instead, you should get to know all the people in your team. (BAE Student Notes P 90)

3. derived
It is distinction from the civil law systems that operate in Europa, South America and Japan, which are derived from Roman law. ( BAE Student Notes p272)

4. estimate
Average alphas calculated using a fixed beta estimate for the entire performance period are highly unreliable if expected returns and risk vary over time. ( BAE Student Notes p 211)

5. occur
The simple past focuses on a completed activity that occurred at a specific time. (BAE Student Notes p244)

# data[].attributes.body
1. By explaining that culture shock is a completely normal response to the 'total loss of familiar cues guiding interpretation  and actions'(Brick 1991,p.12), Jun would probably feel less hopess and inadequate.(BAE students note ,p147)n
2. A historical analysis  of BHP's share price over five years shows an overall increase, from$16.75 in May 2005 to $37.50 in May 2010, an increase of 55%.(BAE students note, p.182)n.
3.Recommendations are improving the average collection period   for accounts receivable. n.
4.Your teacher will give you a role to prepare.（BAE students note,p.171）n.
5.After providing some backgrounds to the principles of investing in shares, this report will survey BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto in terms of their history ,share prices, and future projections for earnings growth.(BAE students note,p.181)n.

# data[].attributes.body
Vicky
1.assessment

I also certify that this  assignment has not been previously submitted for assessment in any other course of study.

(BAE student notes, p.10)

2.concept

An academic concept is a word which represents an important idea, theory or abstract 'thing' in your field.

(BAE student notes, p.24)

3.distribution

All returns are inclusive any distribution, net of annual management fees and in Australian dollars.

(BAE student notes, p.206)

4.legislation

Law made though the parliamentary process into legislation is an important source of law in Australia as most new laws are made this way.

(BAE student notes, p.267)

5.indicate

Master and McCurry (1990, p.336) indicate that it is the capability to appropriately integrate and apply the skills one has that leads to management competency.

(BAE student notes, p.53)

# data[].attributes.body
1.Employees who understand what  the change is, why it is required and how to implement the change are less likely to resist the change.
(v. BAE student notes, p.70)

2.Under clause 5 of our agreement, I have no alternative other than to terminate our contract.
(v. BAE student notes, p.279)

3.Don’t assume everyone is the same.

(v. BAE student notes, p.90)

4.All returns are inclusive of
any distributions, net of annual management fees and in Australian dollars.

(n. BAE student notes, p.206)

5.As you identify the symptoms, you will be building up evidence that will point to the major
cause(s) or underlying problem(s).

(n. BAE student notes, p.144)

# data[].attributes.body
1.for/mual
word forms: formulas n
definition: 1. it is a plan that is invented in order to deal with a particular problem.

2.con/sis/tent adj
word forms:consistently adv
consistent adj=compatible=in keeping

definition:1.always behaving in the same way,or having the same opinions,standards

3.in/ter/pret/ation adj
word forms: interpret v
synonyms: clarify/define
translate/paraphrase
definition:if you interpret sth in a particular way,you decide that this is its meaning or significant.

4.re/sponse
word forms: responsible adj
definition:1.a spoken or written answer 2.a action

5.vari/able adj
word forms: varied adj
variably adv variability n

# data[].attributes.body
authority

Many workers are tired of the stress of having those in authority telling them ,what to do.
( Combined BAE Extra Resources Final for Block 4 2017 . P35)

derived

'When one examines the distinctive and different functions of financial and management accounting, it is obvious that to maximise the usefulness of the information derived, two systems of accounting are necessary.
( FinancialAccountingChapterOne . P20)

estimate

In fact, it has been estimated that managers spend about 85 per cent of their day in some communication activity such as attending meetings, exchanging emails, speaking on the phone and so on…
(  Combined BAE Extra Resources Final for Block 4 2017 . P37)

labour

Hierarchical organisational structure based on division of labour.
( Combined BAE Extra Resources Final for Block 4 2017 . P47)

procedure

In some countries, the procedure for obtaining a business license can be as simple as mailing in a registration form with a minimal fee.
( Combined BAE Extra Resources Final for Block 4 2017 . P139)

# data[].attributes.body
1.synonym string for"constitutional"
constitutional-essential-inherent-indigenous-intergral-native(source:Merriam Dictionary)
sentences:
The company has made a constitutional dicision.
The company has made an essential dicision.
2.synonym string for "derived"
derived-obtain-take-get-gain-acquire(source:Google Translate)
sentences:
This word is derived from the original one.
This word is obtained from the original one.
3.synonym string for "formula"
formula-type-style-ceremony-plan-model(source:Google Translate)
sentences:
We should work out a formula first.
We should work out a plan first.
4.synonym string for "interpretation"
interpretation-clarification-exposition-construction-explanation-illustration(source:Merriam Dictionary)
sentences:
Accounting is a process of interpretation of financial data.
Accounting is a process of explanation of financial data.
5.synonym string for "sector"
sector-department-unit-part-division-branch(source:Google Translate)
sentences:
The manufacturing sector is an important economic contributor in China.
The manufacturing department is an important economic contributor in China.

# data[].attributes.body
1. analysis-investigation-scrutiny-search-study-test
(source: thesaurus)
(1) A researcher has conducted a market analysis.
(2) A researcher has conducted a market study.

2. approach-perspective-point of view-viewpoint-outlook-line of action
(source: oxford dictionary)
(1) A business needs a different approach to strategies if it wants to achieve long term goals.
(2) A business needs a different perspective to strategies if it wants to achieve long term goals.

3. area-field-subject-theme-topic-range
(source: thesaurus, cambridge dictionary)
(1) The lab will start a project that focuses on a new area of research.
(2) The lab will start a project that focuses on a new field of research.

4. assume-expect-guess-presume-presume-believe
(source: thesaurus, oxford dictionary)
(1) It was assumed that the company had a CEO.
(2) It was presumed that the company had a CEO.

5. authority-force-influence-power-control-dominance
(source: google, oxford dictionary)
(1) Abuse of authority can be avoided.
(2) Abuse of power can be avoided.

# data[].attributes.body
Vicky

1.assessment—evaluation—valuation—appraisal—estimation
Source: Collins Thesaurus
Sentences:
(1) You need to make an assessment of the return rate before you invest this company.
(2) You need to make an estimation of the return rate before you invest this company.

2.concept—conception—conceptualization—idea—notion
Source: Collins Thesaurus
Sentences:
(1)The concept of accounting is the definition of it.
(2)The conception of accounting is the definition of it.

3.distribution—allocation—assignment—sharing—allotment—dispensation
Source: Collins Thesaurus
Sentences:
(1)The distribution of wealth should fair and reasonable.
(2)The allocation of wealth should fair and reasonable.
I like this one!  The meaning is the same!  cc

4.legislation—lawmaking—enactment
Source: Collins Thesaurus
Sentences:
(1)Not all the people have a right of legislation.
(2)Not all the people have a right of lawmaking.

5.indicate—register—show—imply—disclose—manifest—point to
Source: Collins Thesaurus
Sentences
(1)Financial reports indicate the operation and economic activities of companies.
(2)Financial reports disclose the operation and economic activities of companies.
This is quite good too.

# data[].attributes.body
1.interpretation- explanation- clarification- understanding- construal- analysis
sentence：Every people has their own interpretation of this article.
Every people has their explanation of this article.
2.analysis- investigation- examination- study
setence:People want to do an analysis on the issue of population growth.
People want to do an investigation on the issue of population growth.
3.period- time- stage- phase
Setence: In this period, it is equal between male and female.
At this time, it is equal between male and female.
4.role- character- part- position- function
sentence:He plays the role of manager in this company.
He plays the character of manager in this company.
5.principle- standard- norm- rule
sentence:There are many principles in this university.
There are many standards in this university

# data[].attributes.body
Vicky
assessment
assessment (n) assess(v) assessable (adj.)
1.Auditors give assessment of risk before they make decisions.
2.Auditors assess risk before they make decisions.

# data[].attributes.body
1.analysis-study-reasoning-interpretation-judgment
(1) The article gives an in-depth analysis of air pollution.
(2) The article gives an in-depth study of air pollution.
2.approach-way-access
(1) There are many different approaches to improve students' writing skill.
(2) There are many ways to improve students' writing skill.

3.area-region-land-part-sector
(1) Beacuse of the extreme weather, this area was flooded.
(2) Beacuse of the extreme weather, this region was flooded.

4.assessment-judgment-determination-evaluation
(1) The assessment of  situation assessed by economists can help investors to make decisions.
(2) The evaluation of situation assessed by economists can help investors to make decisions.

5.assume-presume-guess-
infer-presuppose
(1) It is generally assumed that the traffic congestion occurs as a large number of vehicles drived on the road.
(2)  It is generally presumed

that the traffic congestion occurs as a large number of vehicles drived on the road.

# data[].attributes.body
Interpretation
Interpret(v.)
Interpretational(adj.)
If students have any confusion about this article, teachers can make an interpretation to them untill they fully understand.
If students have any confusion about this article, teachers can interpret to them until they fully understand.

# data[].attributes.body
assume (v.)
assumption (n.)
It is generally assumed that the traffic congestion occurs as a large number of vehicles drived on the road.
It is a assumption that that the traffic congestion occurs as a large number of vehicles drived on the road.

# data[].attributes.body
1.available-accessible-obtainable-attainable-ready-convenient
Source from Collins dictionary

That’s new information that is not available by other means.
That’s new information that is not obtainable by other means.

2.derive-obtain-get-receive-gain-gather
Source from Collins dictionary

Children derive pleasure from receiving candies.
Children gain pleasure from receiving candies.

3.constitutional-legitimate-official-legal-chartered-vested
Source from Collins dictionary

Yesterday the constitutional court threw out the second report.
Yesterday the official court threw out the second report.

4.acquisition-acquirement-obtainment-achievement-attainment-procurement
Source from Collins dictionary

It is the acquisition of these goals that will bring a large amount of money.
It is the achievement of these goals that will bring a large amount of money.

5.commission-appoint-order-contract-select-authorize
Source from Collins dictionary

You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
You can authorize them to paint something especially for you

# data[].attributes.body
interpretation
interpretation(n); interprete(v)
sentences:
1.Accounting is a process of the interpretation of fanancial data.
2.Accounting is a process which aims to interprete fanancial data.

# data[].attributes.body
Available

# data[].attributes.body
Available
Availability.n.
Availableness.n
Available.adj.

To make informed decisions that best suit the organization, managers need to have full knowledge of the implications of all available courses of action, or at least be able to rely on sound advice.

To make informed decisions that best suit the organization, managers need to have full knowledge of the implications of all the availability of all courses of action available or at least be able to rely on sound advice.

*good effort Annie, but it does not work to use 'availability' as a noun here.  You are talking about the implications of all different actions.  To make the sentence slightly different in grammar while still keeping the same meaning, you would need to keep the adjective form... perhaps moving it as above

# data[].attributes.body
analysis (n)
analyse (v)
analytic (adj)

1. The teacher gave an analysis of a structure of a paragraph so that the students understand the relationship between sentences.

2. The teacher analysed a structure of a paragraph so that the students understand the relationship between sentences.

3. The teacher presented an analytic approach to a structure of a paragraph so that the students understand the relationship between sentences.

# data[].attributes.body
estimate ( v. )
estimation ( n. )
estimable ( adj. )

These two parameters could estimate the durability of the active acid operated in the plant.

These two parameters could be used for estimation of the durable of the active acid operated in the plant.  (this one needs a verb.)

# data[].attributes.body
Complete the attached activities. The answers are on the handout - sublist 1 - given in class.

# data[].attributes.body
Another AWL sublist 1 activity--this time on collocations

# data[].attributes.body
1. Assume-expect-anticipate-presume-dissemble-move

-If this phenomenon is assumed to exist, then the government should invest more money to solve it.

-If this phenomenon is presumed to exist, then the government should invest more money to solve it.

2. Derived-copied-traced-derivable-plagiarized-derivative

-The reasons for these consequences stem are derive people's distrust of the government.

-The reasons for these consequences stem are traced people's distrust of the government.

3. Estimate-calculation-computation-figuring-judgment

-The experts estimate the antique worth 5000 dollars.

-The experts calculate the antique worth 5000 dollars. I’m

4. Formula-mathematical statement-direction-instruction-practice

-If student use this formula correct, they may obtain high mark.

-If student use this mathematical statement correct, they may obtain high mark.

5. Indicate-tell-inform-present-represent-lay out

-The snow indicates the coming of darkness.

-The snow presents the coming of darkness.

# data[].attributes.body
Estimate(v.)

Estimation(n.)

They require to estimate the cost of building a house.

The estimation for the cost of building a house is required by them.

# data[].attributes.body
1.assessment

Synonyms: judgment, analysis, evaluation

Both of two audit firms’ assessment tasks of product costs have material mistakes.

Both of two audit firms’ evaluation tasks of product costs have material mistakes.

2.evidence

Synonyms: proof, verification, data

All the evidence points to a substantial rise in traffic over the next few years.

All the data points to a substantial rise in traffic over the next few years.

3.constitutional

Synonyms: official, legitimate, chartered,

It is obvious that freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.

It is obvious that freedom of speech should be a legitimate right.

4.pinciple

Synonyms: rule, moral standards, ethics

The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.

The organization works on the ethics that all members have the same rights.

5.context

Synonyms: situation, circumstance, condition

The corporation is in a difficult financial context.

The corporation is in a difficult financial situation.

# data[].attributes.body
significant(adj.)

Word form: significantly(adv.)

significance(n.)

e.g. The talks between the USA and the USSR were very significant for the relationship between the two countries.

The talks between the USA and the USSR had evident significance in the relationship between the two countries.

# data[].attributes.body
variable（adj.）
variability（n.）
vary（v.）
various（adj.）

eg：The speed of the windscreen wipers is variable.

there are variability speeds on windshield wipers of car.

# data[].attributes.body
1.implement-carry out-effect-carry through- complete-apply

(source:Collins)

Sentences:

A.How do they implement the practice which must be finished before next Monday?

B.How do they carry out the practice which must be finished before next Monday?

2.terminate-cease-end-close- finish-put an end to

(source:Collins)

Sentences:

A.This process continues until the user enters a zero to terminate it.

B.This process continues until the user enters a zero to cease it.

3.assume-presume-think- believe- expect-suppose

(source:Collins)

Sentences:

A.I assume that he won't cheat me.

B.I suppose that he won't cheat me.

4.distribution-delivery- mailing- transport- transportation-handling

(source:Collins)

Sentences:

A.The present distribution policy demotivated people.

B.The present delivery policy demotivated people

5.evidence-proof- grounds- data- demonstration-confirmation

(source:Collins)

Sentences:

A.Should not judging a person to be guilty without adequate evidence.

B.Should not judging a person to be guilty without adequate proof.

# data[].attributes.body
distribution
distributional(adj.)    distribute(v.)
sentence:
A.The present distribution policy demotivated people.
B.Generally, people lose motivation because they were distributed unequally.

# data[].attributes.body
1.(consistent) Actions taken must be legal, meet any contractual requirements and be consistent with the company’s or industry’s code of conduct.

2. (interpretation). While the Parliament may override a court’s interpretation of any ordinary law by passing or amending an Act of Parliament, the Parliament is subject to the Constitution.

3. (response) Accounting as a profession has evolved in response to society’s need for economic information to help people make economic decisions.

4.(variable) here are two variables (the X axis and the Y axis), and one of these represents time.

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
benefit  v/n
research  v/n
policy  n
individual adj/n
function  n/v
assess  v
specific adj
finance  v/n
consist of/in  v/n
identify   v

3.2
a)assess v
b)specific adj
c)research n
d) policy n
e)benefit v
f)specific adj
g)identify v
h)finance n
i) assess v
j)consist v

# data[].attributes.body
1. A:acquisition (n)          B:acquisitive(adj)
=procurement=achievement
A: The acquisition of high profits is most significant purpose of an enterprise.
B: One of the function of auditing is that standardise the acquisitive corporate's behaviours.

# data[].attributes.body
1.administration n
=governance =establishment=supervision
administrator n
administrative adj

The government should according to the law to administration of behaviours of enterprises.

2.commission n
committed adj
commitment n
commit v
committee n
The entity usually commits the lawyer to help them dealing with the cases of economic dispute.

3, community n
communal adj
communally adv
A group number of people prefer to attend some community activities; to do this, they are more motive.

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
Benefit n/v
Research n/v
Policy  n.
Individual n/adj
Function n/v
Assess v.
Specific adj/n
Finance  n/v
Consist of/in p
Identify v

3.2
assess
individual
research
policy
benefit
specific
identify
finance
function
consist

# data[].attributes.body
3.1

benefit  n./v.
research n./v.
Policy n.
Individual adj./ n.
Function n./v.
Assess v.
Specific adj./n.
Finance n./v.
Consist of /in n.
Identify v.
3.2
Assess
Individual
Policy
Benefit
Specific
Identify
Finance
Assess
Consist

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
Benefit v/n
Research v/n
Policy n
Individual adj/n
Function n/v
Assess v
Specific adj/n
Finance v/n
Consist of/in v/n
Identify v

3.2
Assess v
Individual  adj
Research n
Policy n
Benefit v
Specific adj
Identify v
Finance n
Assess v
Consist v

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
Benefit n/v
Research n/v
Policy  n.
Individual n/adj
Function n/v
Assess v.
Specific adj/n
Finance  n/v
Consist of/in p
Identify v

3.2
assess
individual
research
policy
benefit
specific
identify
finance
function
consist

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
benefit  v./n.
research  v./n.
policy  n.
individual adj./n.
function  n./v.
assess  v.
specific adj./n.
finance  v./n.
consist of/in  v.
identify   v.

3.2
a)assess v.
b)specific adj.
c)research n.
d) policy n.
e)benefit v.
f)specific adj.
g)identify v.
h)finance n.
i)function v.
j)consist v.

# data[].attributes.body
3.1
benefit  n./v.
research n./v.
Policy n.
Individual adj./ n.
Function n./v.
Assess v.
Specific adj./n.
Finance n./v.
Consist of /in v.
Identify v.

3.2
Assess v.
Individual adj.
Research n.
Policy n.
Benefit v.
Specific adj.
Identify v.
Finance n.
Assess v.
Consist v.

# data[].attributes.body
The first of these was the ability to connect the firm’s strategic goals with the individual performance of employees. This impacted on the second area, which was the ability to create clearly defined and achievable goals. In third place was the firm’s management’s ability to deal with failure, and in fourth place its ability to take corrective action against underperformance. Also important was how managers engaged with employees over identifying the causes of problems, then how they implemented continuous improvement programs, and set key performance indicators to track performance. Other factors were the senior management’s commitment to attracting and developing talent, retaining it and helping employees value the opportunity to work for the firm.Given the potential importance of management education to enhancing the effectiveness of real life managers, it was with concern that I read another paper published in 2012 by Jone Pearce and Laura Huang from the University of California. Writing in the Academyof Management Learning and Education, they raise some serious questions over what they claim is the decreasing value of academic research to management education.

Level 1   area create defined factors identifying indicators individual research

Level 2   achievable impacted potential strategic

Level 3   published

Level 4   commitment goals implemented retaining

Level 5   academic academy

Level 6   enhancing

Level 7   none

Level 8   none

Level 9   none

Level 10 none

# data[].attributes.body
3.1

benefit v/n

research v/n

policy n

individual n/adj

function n/v

assess v

specific adj

finance n/v

consist of/in v/n

identify v

3.2

assess

individual

research

policy

benefit

specific

identify

finance

function

consist

# data[].attributes.body
Here is text taken from an article (title: 'Driving autonomous cars off the beaten path')  from The Conversation that has been put into the 'highlighter'.

Most challenges in developing advanced technologies involve handling infrequent or uncommon situations, or events that require performance beyond a system’s normal capabilities. That’s definitely true for autonomous vehicles. Some on-road examples might be navigating construction zones, encountering a horse and buggy, or seeing graffiti that looks like a stop sign. Off-road, the possibilities include the full variety of the natural world, such as trees down over the road, flooding and large puddles – or even animals blocking the way. At Mississippi State University’s Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems, we have taken up the challenge of training algorithms to respond to circumstances that almost never happen, are difficult to predict and are complex to create. We seek to put autonomous cars in the hardest possible scenario: driving in an area the car has no prior knowledge of, with no reliable infrastructure like road paint and traffic signs, and in an unknown environment where it’s just as likely to see a cactus as a polar bear. Our work combines virtual technology and the real world. We create advanced simulations of lifelike outdoor scenes, which we use to train artificial intelligence algorithms to take a camera feed and classify what it sees, labeling trees, sky, open paths and potential obstacles. Then we transfer those algorithms to a purpose-built all-wheel-drive test vehicle and send it out on our dedicated off-road test track, where we can see how our algorithms work and collect more data to feed into our simulations.

Level 1   area create data environment involve require respond

Level 2   complex construction normal potential seek transfer

Level 3   circumstances reliable technology

Level 4   labeling predict prior

Level 5   challenge challenges

Level 6   capabilities intelligence

Level 7   definitely

Level 8   infrastructure vehicle vehicles virtual

Level 9   scenario

Level 10 encountering