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1.) What are three basic types of norms?

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1.) What are three basic types of norms?

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Folkways, Mores, and Taboos are the 3 basic norms. Another example would be laws.

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2.) Compare and contrast norms and values. Create a Venn diagram.

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2.) Compare and contrast norms and values. Create a Venn diagram.

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Values: sets of beliefs an individual has to guide their behavior. (created by individuals)

Norms: codes of conduct set by a society. (created by society)

Both: both influence how we act and influence each other.

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3.) Find 2 unusual norms in differing nations.

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3.) Find 2 unusual norms in differing nations.

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In February 2017, Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Sapphire Jubilee, marking her 65-year reign as Queen of England. Her Majesty surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, who reigned for 63 years, as Britain's longest-ruling monarch, and now also holds the title of the world's longest-reigning monarch. Here are 25 more royal facts about Queen Elizabeth, to celebrate her 92nd birthday (her real one-she has two, after all).

1. SHE WASN'T BORN AN HEIR APPARENT TO THE THRONE.

For the first 10 years of her life, Princess Elizabeth was a relatively minor royal-her status was akin to Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York today-but that all changed with the death of her grandfather, King George V, in 1936.

The next in the line of royal succession was Elizabeth's uncle, Edward VIII, who abdicated the throne less than a year after taking it so that he could marry an American socialite named Wallis Simpson. Edward didn't have any children at the time, so his brother Albert (Elizabeth's father) ascended to the throne, taking the name George VI and making the then-10-year-old Elizabeth the first in line to become Queen.

2. HER YOUNGER SISTER GAVE HER A FAMILY NICKNAME.

Elizabeth and Margaret were the only children of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother and King George VI, who said of his daughters: "Lilibet is my pride, Margaret my joy." "Lilibet," of course, is Elizabeth, who earned her nickname because Margaret-whom the family affectionately called Margot -constantly mispronounced her big sister's name.

3. SHE DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.

Heirs apparent don't just show up to primary school like normal kids. Instead, Elizabeth was tutored at home during sessions by different teachers like Henry Marten, vice-provost of Eton College (which is still for boys only), and was also given private religion lessons by the Archbishop of Canterbury.

4. BUT SHE AND MARGARET TECHNICALLY DID HAVE A TEACHER.

Just because she didn't attend school doesn't mean that Elizabeth didn't receive an education. She received the bulk of it through her nanny, Marion Crawford, who the royal family referred to as "Crawfie." Crawford would eventually be ostracized by the royal family for writing a tell-all book in 1953 called The Little Princesses without their permission; the book recounted Crawford's experiences with Elizabeth during her younger days.

5. SHE WANTED TO GO TO WAR, BUT WAS TOO YOUNG.

When World War II broke out in 1939, Elizabeth-then just a teenager-begged her father to join the effort somehow. She started out by making radio broadcasts geared toward raising the morale of British children. During one of the broadcasts, the 14-year-old princess reassured listeners, "I can truthfully say to you all that we children at home are full of cheerfulness and courage. We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers, and airmen and we are trying too to bear our own share of the danger and sadness of war."

6. SHE EVENTUALLY SERVED IN WORLD WAR II.

Despite the risks, Elizabeth eventually joined the women's Auxiliary Territorial Service and trained as a truck driver and mechanic in 1945, when she was 18 years old.

Queen Elizabeth remains the only female royal family member to have entered the armed forces, and is currently the only living head of state who officially served in World War II.

7. SHE CELEBRATED THE END OF THE WAR BY PARTYING LIKE HER SUBJECTS.

When then-Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced that the war in Europe was over on May 8, 1945, people poured out into the streets of London to celebrate-including Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. The sheltered duo were allowed to sneak out of Buckingham Palace to join the revelers at their father's behest.

"It was a unique burst of personal freedom," recalled Margaret Rhodes, their cousin who went with them, "a Cinderella moment in reverse."

8. SHE MARRIED HER COUSIN.

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth are third cousins; both share the same great-great-grandparents: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

9. ELIZABETH AND HER HUSBAND HAVE KNOWN EACH OTHER SINCE CHILDHOOD.

Philip, son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, first met Elizabeth when she was only eight years old and he was 14. Both attended the wedding of Princess Marina of Greece (Prince Philip's cousin) and Prince George, the Duke of Kent (Elizabeth's uncle).

Five years later the pair met again when George VI brought Elizabeth to tour the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, where Philip was a cadet. In a personal note, Elizabeth recalled falling for the young soldier-in-the-making: "I was 13 years of age and he was 18 and a cadet just due to leave. He joined the Navy at the outbreak of war, and I only saw him very occasionally when he was on leave-I suppose about twice in three years," she wrote. "Then when his uncle and aunt, Lord and Lady Mountbatten, were away he spent various weekends away with us at Windsor."

10. SHE DIDN'T TELL HER PARENTS SHE WAS GETTING HITCHED.

In 1946, Philip proposed to Elizabeth when the former planned a month-long visit to Balmoral, her royal estate in Scotland. She accepted the proposal without even contacting her parents. But when George VI finally caught wind of the pending nuptials he would only officially approve if they waited to announce the engagement until after her 21st birthday.

The official public announcement of the engagement finally came nearly a year later on July 9, 1947.

11. SHE HAS A VERY ROYAL NAME.

She's the second British monarch named Elizabeth, but Elizabeth II wasn't named after Henry VIII's famous progeny. Queen Elizabeth II's birth name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, after the names of her mother, Elizabeth, her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and her paternal grandmother, Queen Mary.

12. SHE GOT TO CHOOSE HER OWN SURNAME.

Technically, the Queen's last name is "Windsor," which was first chosen by George V in 1917 after the royal family wanted to distance themselves from " Saxe-Coburg-Gotha"-the dynasty to which they belonged-for sounding too Germanic during World War I.

But as a way to distinguish themselves from the rest of the royal family, in 1960 Elizabeth and Philip adopted the official surname Windsor-Mountbatten. (Fans will surely remember that the surname drama was briefly discussed in Netflix's series The Crown.)

13. SHE HAS TWO BIRTHDAYS.

Like most British monarchs, Elizabeth gets to celebrate her birthday twice, and the reason why boils down to seasonably appropriate pomp and circumstance.

She was born on April 21, 1926, but April was deemed too cold and liable to fall during inclement weather. So instead, her official state-recognized birthday occurs on a Saturday in late May or June, so that the celebration can be held during warmer months. The specific date varies year to year in the UK, and usually coincides with Trooping the Colour, Britain's annual military pageant.

14. HER CORONATION WAS TELEVISED AGAINST HER WISHES.

Elizabeth officially ascended to the throne at just 25 years of age when her father, George VI, died on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth was in Kenya at the time of his death and returned home as her country's Queen. As fans of The Crown will remember, the hubbub surrounding her coronation was filled with ample amounts of drama.

The notoriously camera-shy Elizabeth-who didn't even allow photos to be taken of her wedding-didn't want the event televised, and others believed that broadcasting the coronation to commoners would break down upper-class traditions of only allowing members of British high society to witness the event. A Coronation Commission, chaired by Philip, was set up to weigh the options, and they initially decided to only allow cameras in a single area of Westminster Abbey " west of the organ screen," before allowing the entire thing to be televised with one minor caveat: no close-ups on Elizabeth's face.

15. SHE PAID FOR HER WEDDING DRESS USING WAR RATION COUPONS.

Still reeling from an atmosphere of post-war austerity, Elizabeth used ration coupons and a 200-coupon supplement from the government to pay for her wedding dress. But don't be fooled, the dress was extremely elegant; it was made of ivory duchesse silk, encrusted with 10,000 imported seed pearls, took six months to make, and sported a 13-foot train. (It cost just under $40,000 to recreate the dress for The Crown.)

16. SHE DOESN'T NEED A PASSPORT TO TRAVEL.

Elizabeth II is the world's most well-traveled head of state, visiting 116 countries between 265 official state visits, but she doesn't even own a passport. Since all British passports are officially issued in the Queen's name, she technically doesn't need one.

17. SHE DOESN'T NEED A DRIVER'S LICENSE EITHER.

It's not just because she has a fleet of chauffeurs. Britain also officially issues driver's licenses in Elizabeth's name, so don't expect her to show off her ID when she gets pulled over taking other heads of state for a spin in her Range Rover.

Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles, former British ambassador to Saudi Arabia, recounted toThe Sunday Times the time when Elizabeth drove former Saudi crown prince Abdullah around the grounds of Balmoral: "To his surprise, the Queen climbed into the driving seat, turned the ignition and drove off," he said. "Women are not-yet-allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, and Abdullah was not used to being driven by a woman, let alone a queen."

18. SHE DOESN'T HAVE TO PAY TAXES (BUT CHOOSES TO ANYWAY).

Queen Elizabeth has voluntarily paid income and capital gains taxes since 1992, but has always been subject to Value Added Tax.

19. SHE SURVIVED AN ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT.

During the 1981 Trooping the Colour, the Queen led a royal procession on horseback down the Mall toward Buckingham Palace when shots rang out. A 17-year-old named Marcus Sarjeant, who was obsessed with the assassinations of figures like John Lennon and John F. Kennedy, fired a series of blanks toward Elizabeth. Sarjeant-who wrote in his diary, "I am going to stun and mystify the whole world with nothing more than a gun"-was thankfully unable to purchase live ammunition in the UK. He received a prison sentence of five years under the 1848 Treason Act, but was released in October 1984.

20. SHE ALSO SURVIVED AN INTRUDER COMING INTO HER BEDROOM.

A year after the Trooping the Colour incident, Elizabeth had another run-in. But instead of near Buckingham Palace, this time it was inside Buckingham Palace. On July 9, 1982, a man named Michael Fagen managed to climb over the Palace's barbed wire fence, shimmy up a drain pipe, and eventually sneak into the Queen's bedroom.

While reports at the time said Fagen and the Queen had a long conversation before he was apprehended by palace security, Fagen told The Independent the Queen didn't stick around to chat: "She went past me and ran out of the room; her little bare feet running across the floor."

21. SHE TECHNICALLY OWNS ALL THE DOLPHINS IN THE UK.

In addition to owning all of the country's dolphins, she owns all the sturgeon and whales, too. A still-valid statute from the reign of King Edward II in 1324 states, "Also the King shall have ... whales and sturgeons taken in the sea or elsewhere within the realm," meaning most aquatic creatures are technically labeled " fishes royal," and are claimed on behalf of the Crown.

As the song goes, "Rule, Britannia! Britannia rules the waves!"

22. SHE HAS HER OWN SPECIAL MONEY TO GIVE TO THE POOR.

Known as " maundy money," the Queen has silver coins-currently with Elizabeth's likeness on the front-that are given to pensioners in a ceremony called Maundy Thursday. The royal custom dates back to the 13th century, in which the royal family was expected to wash the feet of and distribute gifts to penniless subjects as a symbolic gesture to honor Jesus's act of washing the feet of the poor in the Bible. Once the 18th century rolled around and washing people's dirty feet wasn't seen as befitting of a royal, the act was replaced with money allowances bequeathed by the monarch.

23. GIN IS HER DRINK OF CHOICE.

The Queen drinks gin mixed with Dubonnet ( a fortified wine) and a slice of lemon on the rocks every day before lunch. She also reportedly drinks wine at lunch and has a glass of champagne every evening.

24. SHE CREATED HER OWN BREED OF DOGS.

Elizabeth has a famous, avowed love of Corgis (she has owned more than 30 of them during her reign; her last dog, Willow, recently passed away), but what about Dorgis? She currently owns two Dorgis ( Candy and Vulcan), a crossbreed she engineered when one of her Corgis mated with a Dachshund named Pipkin that belonged to Princess Margaret.

25. SHE'S ON SOCIAL MEDIA ... KIND OF.

It is a pleasure to open the Information Age exhibition today at the @ScienceMuseum and I hope people will enjoy visiting. Elizabeth R.

- The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) October 24, 2014

The Queen joined Twitter in July 2009 under the handle @RoyalFamily, and sent the first tweet herself, but hasn't personally maintained the page since then. In fact, a job listing went up in 2017 looking for an official royal Digital Communications Officer to help out. She's also on Facebook (and no, you cannot poke The Royal Family).
This story originally ran in 2017.

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24 American Behaviors Considered Rude in Other Countries

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In February 2017, Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Sapphire Jubilee, marking her 65-year reign as Queen of England. Her Majesty surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, who reigned for 63 years, as Britain's longest-ruling monarch, and now also holds the title of the world's longest-reigning monarch.

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4.) What are formal and informal sanction?

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4.) What are formal and informal sanction?

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Sanctions can either be positive or negative, they can arise from either formal or informal. Informal sanction may include shape, ridicule, sarcasm, criticism, and disapproval. Formal sanction are actions that legalized and official in nature and enforced by a authoritative force.

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5.) How might a formal sanction become an informal sanction?

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5.) How might a formal sanction become an informal sanction?

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If those who are carrying out the punishment for a sanction let personal belief get in the way, they could treat the person being punished with informal sanction (ex: police officer calling someone names while arresting them.)

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6.) Name an important American value and explain how it’s affects life in our society?

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6.) Name an important American value and explain how it’s affects life in our society?

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A Set of Ideals

Americans have always been idealistic people. They set high standards for themselves and hold firmly to ideals that they believe are true, important, and desirable. Even though Americans don't always live up to these ideals, or core values, nevertheless, they cling to them as a set of basic beliefs on which the American government was founded and continues to operate today.

In this lesson, we will look at six of these core values: liberty, self-government, equality, individualism, diversity, and unity. Because these are abstract concepts and rather difficult to define, we will examine not only formal definitions but also a set of scenarios that shows what each value looks like in everyday life.

Liberty

Liberty is the value that proclaims that people should be free to think, speak, and act as they choose as long as they do not offend the freedom and rights of others.

A journalist uncovers corruption in one of the country's largest political parties. Big-name leaders have been swiping money that donors contributed to the party's campaign fund and used it to purchase things for themselves, things like sports cars and yachts. The journalist, employing his liberty in the forms of freedom of the press and freedom of speech, writes and publishes an article about the scandal and speaks about it on television.

A subsequent investigation proves that the leaders did exactly what the journalist claimed, and they lost their jobs and paid huge fines. A couple even went to jail, losing their liberty because they had misused it. This is liberty in action.

Self-Government

Self-government is the value that declares that citizens have a say in how their government is run. They are the primary source of the government's authority, they participate actively in the political process, and the government exists to promote their well-being.

A young woman who has just turned 18 is excited to be able to vote in an upcoming election. She carefully studies the background and positions of each candidate, listens closely to debates, makes a list of the issues and ideas that are most important to her, and votes accordingly. After the election, she plans to remain informed about the workings of government and stay in close contact with her leaders, sending them letters and emails to express her opinions. One day, she might even run for office herself. This is self-government in action.

Equality

Equality is the value that holds that all people must be treated fairly and with dignity and be able to embrace opportunities for education, economic success, political involvement, and a fulfilling life.

One day, a teenage boy from a poor neighborhood in the inner city notices a bulletin announcing a government-sponsored summer school program that would help him build his study skills, assist him in his college preparations, and teach him how to apply for scholarships. Most of his friends just snicker and mutter that the whole thing would be a waste of time, but the boy knows an opportunity when he sees one, and he grabs it. He realizes that this is his chance for an education and a better life.

Two years later, he graduates with honors and is preparing to start college at an excellent school with a full-tuition scholarship. He is pleased to have the same chance for an education and a successful life as students who come from richer families and better neighborhoods. This is equality in action.

Individualism

Individualism is the value that is committed to independence, self-sufficiency, private initiative, and personal economic growth. Individuals must be in control of their own lives and be able to make decisions without undue influence from the government or society.

An American corporate worker is sick and tired of the rat race of big business, and he decides to strike out on his own and start his own business. He has plenty of ideas, drive, and energy, and he has saved up some money to cover his start-up costs. He knows that he's taking a risk, but he is willing to do so in order to be independent and take control over his own life and his own economic situation. This is individualism in action.

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equality & self-government - video & lesson transcript | study.com

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America's Core Values: Liberty, Equality & Self-Government - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com

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In this lesson, we will examine a few of America's core values. We will focus especially on liberty, self-government, equality, individualism,...

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8.) What is a example of the gap between ideal and real culture?

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8.) What is a example of the gap between ideal and real culture?

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An example of ideal culture would be a non-discriminatory country but in real culture there is still discrimination.

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10.) Define counterculture and provide an example of a counterculture group in our nation currently or in the past.

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10.) Define counterculture and provide an example of a counterculture group in our nation currently or in the past.

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Counterculture is a way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm. In the 1960’s a big movement of counterculture started known as hippies, white people from the middle class. This took over and began to spread within the country, this suddenly ended in the 70’s

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7.)What is material and non material culture?

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7.)What is material and non material culture?

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Non-Material culture is based off of thoughts or ideas the public upholds. Material culture is the ideas or beliefs that we have about the usage, consumption, and trade of objects we possess.

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What are cultural universals and why do they exist?

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What are cultural universals and why do they exist?

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Among the cultural universals listed by Brown are: * Language and cognition - All cultures employ some type of communication, symbolism is also a universal idea in language. * Society - Being in a family, having peers, or being a member of any organized group or community is what makes society.

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What are some dangers of extreme ethnocentrism?

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What are some dangers of extreme ethnocentrism?

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Many people think ethnocentrism leads us and makes false assumptions about the cultural differences, when really it’s the belief in the inherent superiority of ones own ethnic group of culture. People use ethnocentrism to make assumptions about a group of people’s culture for example many people think if you live in a big house you’re automatically rich but sometimes that’s far from the truth. This causes a problem in our society because we don’t understand and make judgments off of our knowledge.

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Evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one’s own culture

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9.) What are three reasons that culture changes?

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9.) What are three reasons that culture changes?

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The first cause of culture change is discovery the process of finding something that already exists for example many women were unrecognized in their athletic abilities, and over the time these things changed and now women are treated equal. Inventions is the creation of something new, many things we have now have helped shaped our lives, for example we have many new technological devices that help us with everyday life. The last cause is diffusion is the process by which one culture or society borrows from another culture or society, food is a good example because many food items are used all over the world.