# data[].attributes.body
freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.

# data[].attributes.body
damage someone's good reputation by saying something bad and untrue about them.

# data[].attributes.body
the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

# data[].attributes.body
citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.

# data[].attributes.body
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

# data[].attributes.body
n Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

# data[].attributes.body
speech directed at the overthrow of government.

# data[].attributes.body
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation

# data[].attributes.body
the legality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered many Japanese-Americans to be placed in internment camps during the war.

# data[].attributes.body
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger

# data[].attributes.body
the concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black, or segregated in fact (de facto), although not by law (de jure).

# data[].attributes.body
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

# data[].attributes.body
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

# data[].attributes.body
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

# data[].attributes.body
in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.

# data[].attributes.body
judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this.

# data[].attributes.body
accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

# data[].attributes.body
the normal standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.

# data[].attributes.body
states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.

# data[].attributes.body
upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality

# data[].attributes.body
the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857

# data[].attributes.body
the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.

# data[].attributes.body
landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

# data[].attributes.body
the former practice of segregating black people in the US.

# data[].attributes.body
the policy of promoting the education and employment of members of groups that are known to have previously suffered from discrimination.

# data[].attributes.body
used to deny suffrage to African Americans.

# data[].attributes.body
evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts, as well as in federal criminal law prosecutions in federal courts as had previously been the law.

# data[].attributes.body
no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".

# data[].attributes.body
detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.

# data[].attributes.body
declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

# data[].attributes.body
Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.

# data[].attributes.body
the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states.

# data[].attributes.body
actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

# data[].attributes.body
allows race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

# data[].attributes.body
reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.).

# data[].attributes.body
legal separation of groups in society.

# data[].attributes.body
likely to be based on illegal discrimination.

# data[].attributes.body
A form of expression in which behavior is used by itself or in coordination with written or spoken words to convey an idea or message.

# data[].attributes.body
the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.

# data[].attributes.body
fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

# data[].attributes.body
the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.

# data[].attributes.body
a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.