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BBFC
British board of film classifications their role is to protect the public especially children from watching content deemed unsuitable for their age. this is done to recognise adult freedom and law. They provide a service and work alongside the film industry and advise
Different classifications in film
U: chicken little
PG: Hoodwinked
15: Straight outta Compton
18: Saw 3

Copyright law
Copyright is a law that protects peoples intellectual property from being copied. the benefits are that creators can freely make their vision and not worry about people taking the idea. Some problems with the copyright is that its very expensive to pay for rights to things meaning smaller companies have less access to things bigger companies could easily finance.
Websites that breach copyright law are sites like Putlocker Limewire and youtube mp3 converter.

Privacy law
media companies need to be mindful of peoples and celebrities privacy as everyone has the right to privacy.

Libel law
Libel law is a law set in place to stop media companies from slandering people. an example of a tv show who broke libel law is Sacha Baron Cohen's tv show this is America as a lot of things said as a joke are taken seriously by the un suspecting guests. Joanna Yeates was a 25 year old woman from Hampshire England who was murdered in December of 2010.
Christopher Jefferies who was Joanna Yeate's land lord at the time so a lot of public suspicion fell on him, the media caught up on this and began to slander and imply he was the murderer in the papers, since then the newspapers had to pay Chris various libel damages. after the case of Joanna was solved Chris sued various newspaper companies due to slander and defamation of character.

BBC guide lines
Conflict of interest
when making a tv show the production cannot be biased, for example if DIY SOS did an episode in which the team fix one of the producers family members house this would not be allowed as it is unfair. Production cannot be influenced by outside sources. and the public must be able to trust the bbc.

Reporting statistics
When the BBC report on stat based content they must make sure they avoid taking the statistics at face value, the statistics must be accurate. They must challenge incorrect statistics and then correct them and finally help the audience understand so they can make their own decisions.

Crime
When reporting on crimes the bbc must follow these guidelines. they cannot fear-monger, they need background statistics tho make sure the reporting is accurate. they must give a factual description no colourful describing words. And reconstructions must reflect only what we know about the crime.

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Representation of Gender, social issues, ethnicity, and regional identity.

Tv and film should give a balanced display of representations because its important for everyone to feel equal when watching tv/movies. This is not only a rule in media but a law that OFCOM has to enforce.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RygyKtzLu6U
above is an example of a negative representation in media is this clip in which a woman is taken hostage and he has to save her. this may be offensive to some viewers as this may hurt their feelings.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlwHKphUU_Y
Above is an example of a good representation of a woman in media. she is a superhero fighting a war alongside men
Race relations act

a law against racial discrimination in media, it was introduced in 1965 to outlaw discrimination of people based on their colour.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C--iuM8NcQc
Above is a negative example of black culture. this scene involves a black man being shot by another black man. mimicking the social issues of California in the mid 90s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IeK-V-Dlbo
This is a positive example of representing black people in film. this film is set in a time where slavery was still legal, in the old west and the main character is black.

Human rights act
an act introduced to give everyone the right to religious beliefs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o70G8oZBkHU
This is a negative example of religious beliefs in media as it shows the extremist side of the belief.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gkxm6bKtsk
This is a positive example of representation of religion in the media as it portrays muslims as normal people.

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DTV is transmission of tv signals using digital encoding, your tv box receives a digital signal from a satellite or cable and then converts it to analog signal. A lot of different organisations use digital tv, such as virgin media and sky tv. Sky Q is a £12 expansion on sky. This lets you watch around your home with Q mini boxes, pause and resume on two completely different TV's and unlock ultra HD. You can also take your tv anywhere with youHigh definition or "HD" is when what you are watching is high definition and has a large pixel count. Standard definition means there is less pixels on screen making the quality lack. where as high definition makes a much clearer picture. Sky has a PPV experience this stands for "pay per view" you can watch various big sporting events live using this add on. Catch up television was made for people who don't have enough time to watch their favourite shows when they are airing. Catch up lets you catch up on your favourite shows and many tv broadcasters have there own version of catch up these vairy as different shows are exclusive to different broadcasters. The sky store lets you pre order and watch movies early. There are a lot of different streaming services like Netflix, Amazon prime, YouTube TV and Hulu. When streaming the information traveling from a server, the plugin works as part of the web browser. the server information stream and decoder all work together to stream a pre recorded show.

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