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A camera that uses a sensor that's the same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film, measuring 36 x 24mm.

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A sensor that is found in most cameras and measures 22 x 15mm.

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The ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format

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a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2.

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a lens allowing a camera to change smoothly from a long shot to a close-up or vice versa by varying the focal length.

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the arrangement of the panels and bars inside of photoshop, in which all the effects are stored. It is the base layout of photoshop 2018

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a set of icons that all perform specific tasks, located at the left of the workspace originally.

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal

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A user interface bar that holds a set of 10 menus: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Type, Select, Filter, View, Window, and Help

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horizontal bar that goes underneath the menu bar in photoshop. It can be toggled on and off. It sets the options of the tool you want to use.

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The density of a hue. A high saturation creates a very bright image

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The manipulating of colors in an image to change the overall hue of it. 6 main colors can be changed which will affect the overall image.

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Tool in photoshop that allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys.

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Tool in photoshop that allows you to zoom in on the image to get a better idea of the actual pixel makeup of a section you are working on.

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Tool in photoshop that helps you to move around in an image document quickly and works similarly to a scroll bar, enabling you to do your work more quickly.

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The Crop Tool cuts out a defined area deleting or hiding the rest of an image.

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Deals with width and height. It basically describes how square (1:1) or wide (16:9) or image is

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A tool that corrects the perspective of a photo. It is used to strengthen the composition of photos, and correct any miscues in perspective.

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A tool in photoshop that will fill an enclosed area with a certain color or gradient of colors.

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A tool in photoshop that requires the user to move the mouse as if they were painting on the image. It is a part of the painting tool.

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A tool that allows us to easily draw freeform selection outlines based on straight-sided polygonal shapes.

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The Magic Wand selects pixels based on tone and color, which is unlike other selection tools that select pixels in an image based on shapes or by detecting object edges

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Similar to the lasso tool, except that instead of holding your mouse button down to draw, left-click on various points to create a selection with a series of straight edges.

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A tool used to to quickly “paint” a selection using an adjustable round brush tip.

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The most basic of selection tools and often the one most useful. This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes

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The default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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The Healing Brush tool allows you to fix image imperfections such as scratches, blemishes, etc. By sampling the surrounding area or using a predefined pattern you can blend the imperfections into the rest of the image

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Used to repair larger areas of an image, and to cover up blemishes/distractions. It uses selected areas as opposed to a brush.

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Allows you to duplicate parts of an image. It is done by taking a portion of an image and duplicating it.

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Tool that removes the red coloring of the eyes that is common in photographs.

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Used to lighten an area on a photograph by holding back light. It is based off of an original dark room process. In photoshop it is with the burn tool and the sponge tool.

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The counterpart to the dodge tool, this tool darkens an area by increasing the exposure. This tool is also based off of a dark room process, and is located with the Dodge Tool and the Sponge Tool.

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A tool in photoshop used to saturate/desaturate specific image areas. When setting it up, it is necessary to keep in mind the Flow level (the strength of the tool). It is located with the Burn and Dodge tools.

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A tool used in photoshop which is used to paint a blur effect. Each stroke made using the Blur Tool will lower the contrast between affected pixels, making them appear blurred. It is located with the sharpen tool and the smudge tool.

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Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image.

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Simulates the effect you see when you drag a finger through wet paint. The tool picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you drag.

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An easy-to-use tool for removing red eye from photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source.

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The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own.

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They allow you to selectively modify the opacity (transparency) of the layer they belong to.

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A group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels. With the adjustment layers, you can edit and discard your adjustments or restore your original image at any time.

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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a very wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced toward the edges.

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High-dynamic-range imaging is a high dynamic range technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques

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A reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center.

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Photoshop text and typing tool. It's wide range of use makes for a very powerful asset that allows you to have a massive amount of creative control with making text.

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The light level that the camera meter assumes when balancing whites and shadows.

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Spot metering is where the camera determines a proper exposure not on the average brightness levels of the whole frame, but just of one specific spot.

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Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness. This enables the photographer to take a correct exposure depending on the lighting conditions at hand.

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Metering Process that divides the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on individual basis for light and dark tones.

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A mode of automatic light metering in a camera that compensates for differences in the brightness of the central and peripheral portions of the image.